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项 目 Item |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
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一、气象业务站点（个） |
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Operating Station (Unit) |
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1. 地面观测站点数 |
2691 |
2800 |
2819 |
2422 |
2409 |
2411 |
2414 |
2405 |
|
Surface Observation Stations |
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2. 高空探测站点数 |
138 |
138 |
156 |
120 |
124 |
124 |
124 |
120 |
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Upper-air Observation Stations |
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|
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|
|
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3. 自动气象站 |
216 |
324 |
550 |
831 |
974 |
1416 |
3144 |
7813 |
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Automatic Weather Stations |
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|
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4. 天气雷达观测站点数 |
233 |
237 |
238 |
256 |
236 |
243 |
245 |
253 |
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Weather Radar Observation Stations |
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|
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5. 大气成分观测站点 |
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21 |
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Atmospheric Composition Observation Stations |
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|
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6. 太阳辐射观测站点 |
99 |
99 |
99 |
96 |
99 |
99 |
94 |
105 |
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Solar Radiation Observation Stations |
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7. 农业气象观测站点 |
1125 |
1134 |
1125 |
833 |
783 |
780 |
784 |
769 |
|
Agro-Meteorological Observation Stations |
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8. 生态与农业气象试验站点 |
70 |
69 |
68 |
70 |
66 |
66 |
68 |
67 |
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Ecological & Agro-Meteorological Observation Stations |
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|
|
|
|
|
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9. 卫星云图接收站点数 |
277 |
315 |
319 |
356 |
454 |
413 |
389 |
435 |
|
Satellite Cloud Images Receiving Stations (unit) |
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10.大气本底站 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
6 |
|
Atmospheric Background Stations |
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11.闪电定位监测站 |
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72 |
104 |
142 |
234 |
|
Lightning Location Monitoring Stations |
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12.沙尘暴监测 |
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|
|
|
61 |
85 |
94 |
85 |
|
Sand and Dust Storm Monitoring |
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|
|
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|
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13.紫外线观测 |
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|
86 |
100 |
121 |
178 |
|
UV Observation |
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14.酸雨观测 |
82 |
82 |
82 |
82 |
123 |
220 |
277 |
299 |
|
Acid Rain Observation |
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15.臭氧观测 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
10 |
9 |
14 |
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Ozone Observation |
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16.干湿沉降观测 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
28 |
38 |
63 |
99 |
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Dry & Wet Deposition Observation |
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二、气象科学数据共享服务数据量（GB） |
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|
2261 |
2089 |
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Quantity of Meteorological Data (GB) |
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三、装备 Equipment |
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１. 拥有计算机数（台） |
20933 |
26737 |
27724 |
28634 |
33219 |
37898 |
43671 |
50683 |
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Number of Computers (unit) |
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高性能计算机 |
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|
24 |
32 |
56 |
62 |
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High-powered Computers |
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服务器及工作站（套） |
|
|
|
|
410 |
536 |
608 |
768 |
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Servers and Workstations (set) |
|
|
|
|
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PC服务器 |
|
|
|
|
814 |
1109 |
1463 |
1903 |
|
PC Servers |
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PC机（含PC工作站） |
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|
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31971 |
36221 |
41544 |
47950 |
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Personal Computers |
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2. 拥有雷达数（部） |
437 |
441 |
436 |
405 |
401 |
426 |
436 |
488 |
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Number of Radar (unit) |
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3. 云图接收机数（台） |
308 |
346 |
354 |
355 |
569 |
567 |
457 |
506 |
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Number of cloud Images Receiving Stations |
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4. 电视会商系统设备 |
|
|
|
|
57 |
138 |
335 |
729 |
|
TV Conference Facilities |
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5. 人工影响天气作业设备 |
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Facilities for Conducting Weather Modification Operations |
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高炮 |
|
|
|
5901 |
6022 |
6122 |
6580 |
6393 |
|
Cloud Seeding Guns |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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火箭发射系统 |
|
|
|
2406 |
2886 |
3453 |
4010 |
4129 |
|
Cloud Seeding Rocket Launchers |
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四、人员（人） |
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Number of Personnel (Person) |
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全国气象部门职工总数 |
63390 |
62116 |
59113 |
58162 |
56872 |
56590 |
57023 |
53214 |
|
Total Staff and Workers |
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