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Major Indicators of Social Development |
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指 标 |
Index |
1978 |
1980 |
1990 |
2000 |
2007 |
2008 |
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教 育 |
Education |
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招生数(万人) |
New Students Enrollment (10000 persons) |
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研究生(人) |
Postgraduates (person) |
10708 |
3616 |
29649 |
128484 |
418612 |
446422 |
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普通高等教育 |
Regular Higher Education |
40.2 |
28.1 |
60.9 |
220.6 |
565.9 |
607.7 |
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成人高等教育 |
Adult Higher Education |
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156.2 |
191.1 |
202.6 |
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中等职业教育 |
Secondary Vocational Education |
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256.2 |
286.1 |
386.8 |
810.0 |
812.1 |
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普通高中 |
Regular Senior Secondary Schools |
692.9 |
383.4 |
249.8 |
472.7 |
840.2 |
837.0 |
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普通初中 |
Regular Junior Secondary Schools |
2006.0 |
1550.9 |
1369.9 |
2263.3 |
1863.7 |
1856.2 |
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普通小学 |
Primary Schools |
3315.4 |
2942.3 |
2064.0 |
1946.5 |
1736.1 |
1695.7 |
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在校生数(万人) |
Students Enrollment (10000 persons) |
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研究生(人) |
Postgraduates (person) |
10934 |
21604 |
93018 |
301239 |
1195047 |
1283046 |
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普通高等教育 |
Regular Higher Education |
85.6 |
114.4 |
206.3 |
556.1 |
1884.9 |
2021.0 |
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成人高等教育 |
Adult Higher Education |
140.8 |
155.4 |
166.7 |
353.6 |
524.2 |
548.3 |
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中等职业教育 |
Secondary Vocational Education |
|
675.6 |
763.5 |
1229.5 |
1987.0 |
2087.1 |
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普通高中 |
Regular Senior Secondary Schools |
1553.1 |
969.8 |
717.3 |
1201.3 |
2522.4 |
2476.3 |
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普通初中 |
Regular Junior Secondary Schools |
4995.2 |
4538.3 |
3868.7 |
6167.6 |
5720.9 |
5574.2 |
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普通小学 |
Primary Schools |
14624.0 |
14627.0 |
12241.4 |
13013.3 |
10564.0 |
10331.5 |
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毕业生数(万人) |
Graduates (10000 persons) |
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研究生(人) |
Postgraduates (person) |
9 |
476 |
35440 |
58767 |
311839 |
344825 |
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普通高等教育 |
Regular Higher Education |
16.5 |
14.7 |
61.4 |
95.0 |
447.8 |
511.9 |
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成人高等教育 |
Adult Higher Education |
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48.9 |
88.0 |
176.4 |
169.1 |
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中等职业教育 |
Secondary Vocational Education |
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240.7 |
478.7 |
530.9 |
580.7 |
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普通高中 |
Regular Senior Secondary Schools |
682.7 |
616.2 |
233.0 |
301.5 |
788.3 |
836.1 |
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普通初中 |
Regular Junior Secondary Schools |
1692.6 |
964.7 |
1109.1 |
1607.1 |
1956.8 |
1862.9 |
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普通小学 |
Primary Schools |
2287.9 |
2053.3 |
1863.1 |
2419.2 |
1870.2 |
1865.0 |
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全国教育经费(亿元) |
Total Funds for Education (100 million yuan) |
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548.7 |
3849.1 |
12148.1 |
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国家财政性教育经费 |
Percentage of Government Appropriation |
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2.9 |
3.32 |
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占GDP比重(%) |
for Education to GDP (%) |
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文 化 |
Culture |
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艺术表演团体(个) |
Arts Performance Troupes (unit) |
3150 |
3533 |
2805 |
2630 |
4512 |
5114 |
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公共图书馆(个) |
Public Libraries (unit) |
1218 |
1732 |
2527 |
2677 |
2799 |
2820 |
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博物馆(个) |
Museums (unit) |
349 |
365 |
1013 |
1392 |
1722 |
1893 |
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国家综合档案馆(个) |
General Archives (unit) |
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3070 |
3161 |
3170 |
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图书出版种数(种) |
Number of Published Books (kind) |
14987 |
21621 |
80224 |
143376 |
248283 |
274123 |
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报纸出版种数(种) |
Number of Published Newspapers (kind) |
186 |
188 |
1444 |
2007 |
1938 |
1943 |
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杂志出版种数(种) |
Number of Published Magazines (kind) |
930 |
2191 |
5751 |
8725 |
9468 |
9549 |
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图书总印数 |
Printed Copies of Books |
37.7 |
45.9 |
56.4 |
62.7 |
62.9 |
70.6 |
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(亿册、亿张) |
(100 million copies,100 million sheets) |
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报纸总印数(亿份) |
Printed Copies of Newspapers (100 million copies) |
127.8 |
140.4 |
211.3 |
329.3 |
438.0 |
442.9 |
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杂志总印数(亿册) |
Printed Copies of Magazines (100 million copies) |
7.6 |
11.3 |
17.9 |
29.4 |
30.4 |
31.0 |
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故事影片产量(部) |
Number of Feature Films (film) |
46 |
82 |
134 |
91 |
402 |
406 |
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电视节目制作时间 |
Production of TV Programs (10000 hours) |
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9.2 |
102.6 |
255.3 |
264.2 |
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(万小时) |
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卫 生 |
Health |
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卫生机构数(个) |
Number of Health Institutions (unit) |
169732 |
180553 |
208734 |
324771 |
298408 |
278337 |
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#医院、卫生院 |
Hospitals and Health Centers |
64311 |
65315 |
62126 |
66095 |
60531 |
59572 |
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医院卫生院床位数 |
Number of Beds in Hospitals and |
184.7 |
197.1 |
259.2 |
290.8 |
343.8 |
374.8 |
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(万张) |
Health Centers (10000 beds) |
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卫生技术人员(万人) |
Medical and Technical Personnel (10000 persons) |
246.4 |
279.8 |
389.8 |
449.1 |
478.8 |
503.0 |
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#执业医师和执业助理医师 |
Certified Doctors and Certified Assistant Doctors |
103.3 |
115.3 |
176.3 |
207.6 |
201.3 |
208.2 |
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注册护士 |
Registered Nurses |
40.7 |
46.6 |
97.5 |
126.7 |
154.3 |
165.3 |
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每千人口执业(助理)医师数(人) |
Number of Doctors per 1 000 Population (person) |
1.08 |
1.17 |
1.56 |
1.68 |
1.54 |
1.58 |
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卫生总费用(亿元) |
Expenditure for Public Health (100 million yuan) |
110.2 |
143.2 |
747.4 |
4586.6 |
11289.5 |
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卫生总费用占GDP |
Percentage of Expenditure for Public Health |
3.0 |
3.2 |
4.0 |
4.6 |
4.5 |
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的比重(%) |
to GDP (%) |
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体 育 |
Sports |
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运动员获世界冠军(个) |
World Championships Won by |
4 |
3 |
54 |
110 |
123 |
120 |
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Chinese Athletes (unit) |
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运动员创世界记录(次) |
World Records Broken by Chinese |
3 |
15 |
16 |
30 |
10 |
16 |
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Athletes (time) |
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社会保障 |
Social Security |
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收养性福利事业单位(个) |
Adopting Welfare Institutions (unit) |
8571 |
9669 |
40583 |
40491 |
43607 |
39677 |
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社会福利企业单位(个) |
Social Welfare Enterprises (unit) |
920 |
1309 |
41827 |
40670 |
24974 |
23780 |
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城市居民最低生活保障 |
Number of Persons Receiving Subsistence |
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402.6 |
2272.1 |
2334.8 |
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人数(万人) |
Allowance in Urban Areas (10000 persons) |
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农村低保和社会救济 |
Number of Persons Receiving Subsistence |
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4172.6 |
4926.3 |
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人数(万人) |
Allowance and Social Relief |
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in Rural Areas (10000 persons) |
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#农村居民最低生活 |
Number of Persons Receiving Subsistence |
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300.2 |
3566.3 |
4305.5 |
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保障人数 |
Allowance in Rural Areas |
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城镇社区服务设施数(个) |
Number of Community Service Facilities |
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84757 |
187888 |
181321 |
172849 |
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in Urban Areas (unit) |
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民政事业总支出(亿元) |
Total Expenditure of Civil Affairs |
13.7 |
17.5 |
51.9 |
229.7 |
1215.5 |
2146.5 |
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(100 million yuan) |
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民政事业总支出占财政 |
Percentage of Total Expenditure of Civil |
1.25 |
1.44 |
1.54 |
1.50 |
2.45 |
3.44 |
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支出的比重(%) |
Affairs to Government Expenditure (%) |
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公检法司 |
Public Security, Procuratorial,Legal and |
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Judicial Affairs |
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公安机关刑事案件 |
Number of Criminal Cases Registered in Public |
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363.7 |
480.8 |
488.5 |
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立案数(万起) |
Security Organs (10000 cases) |
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公安机关治安案件 |
Number of Offense Cases Against Public Order |
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382.3 |
765.0 |
877.2 |
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查处数(万起) |
Handled by Public Security Organs (10000 cases) |
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检察机关立案侦察 |
Number of Cases under Direct Investigation |
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45113 |
33651 |
33546 |
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案件数(件) |
by Procurator's Offices (case) |
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检察机关批准决定逮捕 |
Arrests of Criminal Suspects Approved by |
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71.6 |
93.7 |
97.0 |
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犯罪嫌疑人(万人) |
Procurator's Offices (10000 persons) |
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人民法院审理一审 |
Number of First Trial Cases |
44.8 |
76.4 |
291.7 |
535.6 |
555.0 |
628.9 |
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案件数(万件) |
by Courts (10000 cases) |
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#刑事案件 |
Criminal Cases |
14.7 |
19.8 |
46.0 |
56.0 |
72.4 |
76.8 |
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民事案件 |
Civil Cases |
30.1 |
56.6 |
185.2 |
341.2 |
472.4 |
541.3 |
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行政案件 |
Administrative Cases |
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1.3 |
8.6 |
10.2 |
10.8 |
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年末在押服刑人员(万人) |
Termers in Custody (10000 persons) |
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158.9 |
162.3 |
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律师事务所(个) |
Number of Law Firms (unit) |
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3716 |
9541 |
13593 |
14467 |
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专职律师(万人) |
Number of Full-time Lawyers (10000 persons) |
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2.4 |
6.9 |
12.8 |
14.0 |
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公证员(人) |
Number of Notaries (person) |
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9210 |
12849 |
11616 |
22284 |
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交通事故发生数(万起) |
Number of Traffic Accidents (10000 cases) |
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25.0 |
61.7 |
32.7 |
26.5 |
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交通事故死亡人数(人) |
Deaths in Traffic Accidents (person) |
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49243 |
93853 |
81649 |
73484 |
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交通事故损失折款(亿元) |
Losses from Traffic Accidents |
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3.5 |
26.7 |
12.0 |
10.1 |
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(100 million yuan cash equivalent) |
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火灾事故发生数(万起) |
Number of Fire Accidents (10000 cases) |
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5.7 |
18.9 |
16.4 |
13.7 |
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火灾事故死亡人数(人) |
Deaths in Fire Accidents (person) |
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2107 |
3021 |
1617 |
1521 |
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火灾事故损失折款(亿元) |
Losses from Fire Accidents |
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5.1 |
15.2 |
11.3 |
18.2 |
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(100 million yuan cash equivalent) |
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工会妇联 |
Trade Unions and Women's Federations |
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工会基层组织数(万个) |
Number of Grassroot Trade Unions (10000 units) |
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37.6 |
60.6 |
85.9 |
150.8 |
172.5 |
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全国工会会员人数(万人) |
Membership of Trade Unions (10000 persons) |
|
6116.5 |
10135.6 |
10361.5 |
19329.0 |
21217.1 |
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工会专职工作人员(万人) |
Number of Full-time Personnel of Trade Unions |
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24.3 |
55.6 |
48.2 |
60.2 |
70.5 |
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(10000 persons) |
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全国妇联专职干部(人) |
Number of Full-time Cadres of Women's |
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97566 |
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76144 |
77567 |
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Federations (person) |
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#少数民族干部 |
Number of Minority Cadres |
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14638 |
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10229 |
10304 |
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