| 项 目 | Item | 2012 |
| 国土 | Territory | |
| 国土面积 (万平方公里) | Area of Territory (10 000 sq.km) | 960 |
| 海域面积 (万平方公里) | Area of Sea (10 000 sq.km) | 473 |
| 海洋平均深度 (米) | Average Depth of Sea (m) | 961 |
| 海洋最大深度 (米) | Maximum Depth of Sea (m) | 5377 |
| 岸线总长度 (公里) | Length of Coastline (km) | 32000 |
| 大陆岸线长度 | Mainland Shore | 18000 |
| 岛屿岸线长度 | Island Shore | 14000 |
| 岛屿个数 (个) | Number of Islands | 5400 |
| 岛屿面积 (万平方公里) | Area of Islands (10 000 sq.km) | 3.87 |
| 气候 | Climate | |
| 热量分布 (积温≥0℃) | Distribution of Heat (Accumulated Temperature≥0℃) | |
| 黑龙江北部及青藏高原 | Northern Heilongjiang and Tibet Plateau | 2000-2500 |
| 东北平原 | Northeast Plain | 3000-4000 |
| 华北平原 | North China Plain | 4000-5000 |
| 长江流域及以南地区 | Changjiang (Yangtze) River Drainage Area | 5800-6000 |
| and the Area to the south of it | ||
| 南岭以南地区 | Area to the South of Nanling Mountain | 7000-8000 |
| 降水量 (毫米) | Precipitation (mm) | |
| 台湾中部山区 | Mid-Taiwan Mountain Area | ≥4000 |
| 华南沿海 | Southern China Coastal Area | 1600-2000 |
| 长江流域 | Changjiang River Valley | 1000-1500 |
| 华北、东北 | Northern and Northeastern Area | 400-800 |
| 西北内陆 | Northwestern Inland | 100-200 |
| 塔里木盆地、吐鲁番盆地和 | Tarim Basin, Turpan Basin and Qaidam Basin | ≤25 |
| 柴达木盆地 | ||
| 气候带面积比例 (国土面积=100) | Percentage of Climatic Zones to Total Area of Territory | |
| 湿润地区 (干燥度<1.0) | Humid Zone (aridity<1.0) | 32 |
| 半湿润地区 (干燥度=1.0-1.5) | Semi-Humid Zone (aridity 1.0-1.5) | 15 |
| 半干旱地区 (干燥度=1.5-2.0) | Semi-Arid Zone (aridity 1.5-2.0) | 22 |
| 干旱地区 (干燥度>2.0) | Arid Zone (aridity>2.0) | 31 |
| 注：1.气候资料为多年平均值。 | ||
| 2.岛屿面积未包括香港、澳门特别行政区和台湾省。 | ||
| Notes: a) The climate data refer to the average figures in many years. | ||
| b) Island area does not include that of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macao Special Administrative Region | ||
| and Taiwan Province. | ||
