|
项 目 |
Item |
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
国土 |
Territory |
|
|
国土面积 (万平方公里) |
Area of Territory (10000 sq.km) |
960 |
|
海域面积 (万平方公里) |
Area of Sea (10000 sq.km) |
473 |
|
海洋平均深度(米) |
Average Depth of Sea (m) |
961 |
|
海洋最大深度(米) |
Maximum Depth of Sea (m) |
5377 |
|
岸线总长度(公里) |
Length of Coastline (km) |
32000 |
|
大陆岸线长度 |
|
18000 |
|
岛屿岸线长度 |
|
14000 |
|
岛屿个数(个) |
Number of |
5400 |
|
岛屿面积(万平方公里) |
Area of |
3.87 |
|
气候 |
Climate |
|
|
热量分布 (积温≥ |
Distribution of Heat (Accumulated Temperature≥ |
|
|
黑龙江北部及青藏高原 |
|
2000-2500 |
|
东北平原 |
Northeast Plain |
3000-4000 |
|
华北平原 |
North China Plain |
4000-5000 |
|
长江流域及以南地区 |
Changjiang (Yangtze) River Drainage Area and the Area to the south of it |
5800-6000 |
|
南岭以南地区 |
Area to the South of |
7000-8000 |
|
降水量(毫米) |
Precipitation (mm) |
|
|
台湾中部山区 |
|
≥4000 |
|
华南沿海 |
|
1600-2000 |
|
长江流域 |
|
1000-1500 |
|
华北、东北 |
Northern and Northeastern Area |
400-800 |
|
西北内陆 |
Northwestern Inland |
100-200 |
|
塔里木盆地、吐鲁番盆地和柴达木盆地 |
|
≤25 |
|
气候带面积比例(国土面积=100) |
Percentage of Climatic Zones to Total Area of Territory |
|
|
湿润地区 (干燥度<1.0) |
Humid Zone (aridity<1.0) |
32 |
|
半湿润地区 (干燥度=1.0-1.5) |
Semi-Humid Zone (aridity 1.0-1.5) |
15 |
|
半干旱地区 (干燥度=1.5-2.0) |
Semi-Arid Zone (aridity 1.5-2.0) |
22 |
|
干旱地区 (干燥度>2.0) |
Arid Zone (aridity>2.0) |
31 |
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注：1.气候资料为多年平均值。 |
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2.岛屿面积未包括香港、澳门特别行政区和台湾省。 |
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Notes: a) The climate data refer to the average figures in many years. |
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b) Island area does not include that of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macao Special Administrative Region and | ||
