APPENDIX 2-12  Exchange Rate (Period Average)
Source: World Bank WDI Database.
	(local currency unit per US dollar)
Country or Region	2000	2005	2008	2009	2010	2011
China	8.28	8.19	6.95	6.83	6.77	6.46
Hong Kong, China	7.79	7.78	7.79	7.75	7.77	7.78
Macao, China	8.03	8.01	8.02	7.98	8.00	8.02
Bangladesh	52.14	64.33	68.60	69.04	69.65	74.15
Brunei Darussalam	1.72	1.66	1.42	1.46	1.36	1.26
Cambodia	3840.75	4092.50	4054.17	4139.33	4184.92	4058.50
India	44.94	44.10	43.51	48.41	45.73	46.67
Indonesia	8421.78	9704.74	9698.96	10389.94	9090.43	8770.43
Iran	1765.00	8963.96	9428.53	9864.30	10254.18	10616.31
Israel	4.08	4.49	3.59	3.93	3.74	3.58
Japan	107.77	110.22	103.36	93.57	87.78	79.81
Kazakhstan	142.13	132.88	120.30	147.50	147.35	146.62
Korea, Rep.	1130.96	1024.12	1102.05	1276.93	1156.06	1108.29
Laos	7887.64	10655.17	8744.22	8516.05	8258.77	8058.40
Malaysia	3.80	3.79	3.34	3.53	3.22	3.06
Mongolia	1076.67	1205.25	1165.80	1437.80	1357.06	1265.52
Myanmar	6.43	5.76	5.39	5.52	5.58	5.39
Pakistan	53.65	59.51	70.41	81.71	85.19	86.34
Philippines	44.19	55.09	44.32	47.68	45.11	43.31
Singapore	1.72	1.66	1.42	1.46	1.36	1.26
Sri Lanka	77.01	100.50	108.33	114.95	113.06	110.57
Thailand	40.11	40.22	33.31	34.29	31.69	30.49
Viet Nam	14167.75	15858.92	16302.25	17065.08	18612.92	20450.10
Egypt	3.47	5.78	5.43	5.55	5.62	5.93
Nigeria	101.70	131.27	118.55	148.90	150.30	153.90
South Africa	6.94	6.36	8.26	8.47	7.32	7.26
Canada	1.49	1.21	1.07	1.14	1.03	0.99
Mexico	9.46	10.90	11.13	13.51	12.64	12.42
United States	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Argentina	1.00	2.90	3.14	3.71	3.90	4.11
Brazil	1.83	2.43	1.83	2.00	1.76	1.67
Venezuela	0.68	2.09	2.15	2.15	2.58	4.29
Czech Rep.	38.60	23.96	17.07	19.06	19.10	17.70
France	1.09	0.80	0.68	0.72	0.76	0.72
Germany	1.09	0.80	0.68	0.72	0.76	0.72
Italy	1.09	0.80	0.68	0.72	0.76	0.72
Netherlands	1.09	0.80	0.68	0.72	0.76	0.72
Poland	4.35	3.24	2.41	3.12	3.02	2.96
Russian Fed.	28.13	28.28	24.85	31.74	30.37	29.38
Spain	1.09	0.80	0.68	0.72	0.76	0.72
Turkey	0.63	1.34	1.30	1.55	1.50	1.68
Ukraine	5.44	5.13	5.27	7.79	7.94	7.97
United Kingdom	0.66	0.55	0.54	0.64	0.65	0.62
Australia	1.73	1.31	1.19	1.28	1.09	0.97
New Zealand	2.20	1.42	1.42	1.60	1.39	1.27