20-42  Basic Statistics on Scientific Research and Development Institutions
Item	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
Basic Statistics on Institutions
Number of R&D Institutions                       (unit)	3803	3775	3727	3707	3696	3673
Subordinated to Central Level	673	674	678	691	686	686
Subordinated to Local Level	3130	3101	3049	3016	3010	2987
Statistics on R&D Input
R&D Personnel                          (10 000 persons)	25.7	29.0	30.4	32.3	34.2	36.2
Full-time Equivalent of R&D Personnel	23.1	25.5	26.0	27.7	29.3	31.6
(10 000 man-years)
Basic Research	3.2	3.6	3.8	4.1	4.2	5.0
Applied Research	8.9	9.3	9.7	10.3	10.9	11.3
Experimental Development	11.0	12.6	12.5	13.4	14.2	15.2
Expenditure on R&D              (100 million yuan)	567.3	687.9	811.3	996.0	1186.4	1306.7
Basic Research	67.9	74.7	92.7	110.6	129.9	160.2
Applied Research	196.2	227.1	271.3	350.9	387.6	417.2
Experimental Development	303.2	386.1	447.2	534.4	668.9	729.3
Government Appropriation Funds	481.2	592.9	699.7	849.5	1036.5	1106.1
Self-raised Funds by Enterprises	17.3	26.2	28.2	29.8	34.2	39.9
Statistics on R&D Topics
R&D Projects                                              (item)	42262	49453	54900	61135	67050	70967
Participants                            (10 000 man-years)	20.2	22.2	22.9	23.7	25.4	27.3
Expenditure                            (100 million yuan)	365.4	451.7	537.7	579.8	681.5	807.1
Statistics on S&T Outputs and Results
Scientific Papers Issued                             (piece)	118211	126527	132072	138119	140818	148039
Published in Foreign Periodicals	17597	19596	21498	25882	26862	31598
Publication on Science and Technology     (kind)	3791	4134	4691	4788	3922	4292
Number of Patents Applications Accepted(piece)	8026	9802	12536	15773	19192	24059
Inventions	6200	7782	9864	12361	14979	18227
Number of Patents Applications Granted  (piece)	3499	4036	5048	6391	8698	12126
Inventions	2191	2467	3102	4077	5249	7862