| 1-3 国民经济和社会发展结构指标 |
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| 单位：% |
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| 指 标 |
1978 |
1990 |
2000 |
2011 |
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| 人口与就业 |
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| 人口 |
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| 性别结构 |
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| 男 |
51.5 |
51.5 |
51.6 |
51.3 |
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| 女 |
48.5 |
48.5 |
48.4 |
48.7 |
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| 城乡结构 |
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| 城镇 |
17.9 |
26.4 |
36.2 |
51.3 |
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| 乡村 |
82.1 |
73.6 |
63.8 |
48.7 |
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| 就业 |
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| 产业结构 |
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| 第一产业 |
70.5 |
60.1 |
50.0 |
34.8 |
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| 第二产业 |
17.3 |
21.4 |
22.5 |
29.5 |
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| 第三产业 |
12.2 |
18.5 |
27.5 |
35.7 |
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| 宏观经济 |
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| 国民经济核算 |
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| 国内生产总值产业结构 |
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| 第一产业 |
28.2 |
27.1 |
15.1 |
10.0 |
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| 第二产业 |
47.9 |
41.3 |
45.9 |
46.6 |
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| 第三产业 |
23.9 |
31.5 |
39.0 |
43.4 |
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| 固定资产投资 |
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| 资金来源结构 |
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| 国家预算资金 |
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8.7 |
6.4 |
4.3 |
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| 国内贷款 |
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19.6 |
20.3 |
13.4 |
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| 利用外资 |
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6.3 |
5.1 |
1.5 |
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| 自筹和其他投资 |
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65.4 |
68.2 |
80.9 |
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| 货物进出口 |
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| 出口货物结构 |
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| 初级产品 |
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25.6 |
10.2 |
5.3 |
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| 工业制成品 |
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74.4 |
89.8 |
94.7 |
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| 进口货物结构 |
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| 初级产品 |
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18.5 |
20.8 |
34.7 |
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| 工业制成品 |
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81.5 |
79.2 |
65.3 |
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| 利用外资 |
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| 实际利用外资结构 |
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| 对外借款 |
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63.5 |
16.8 |
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| 外商直接投资 |
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33.9 |
68.6 |
98.6 |
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| 外商其他投资 |
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2.6 |
14.6 |
1.4 |
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| 财政 |
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| 财政收入结构 |
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| 中央 |
15.5 |
33.8 |
52.2 |
49.4 |
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| 地方 |
84.5 |
66.2 |
47.8 |
50.6 |
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| 财政支出结构 |
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| 中央 |
47.4 |
32.6 |
34.7 |
15.1 |
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| 地方 |
52.6 |
67.4 |
65.3 |
84.9 |
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| 能源 |
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| 能源生产总量结构 |
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| 原煤 |
70.3 |
74.2 |
73.2 |
77.8 |
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| 原油 |
23.7 |
19.0 |
17.2 |
9.1 |
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| 天然气 |
2.9 |
2.0 |
2.7 |
4.3 |
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| 水电、核电、风电 |
3.1 |
4.8 |
6.9 |
8.8 |
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| 能源消费总量结构 |
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| 煤炭 |
70.7 |
76.2 |
69.2 |
68.4 |
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| 石油 |
22.7 |
16.6 |
22.2 |
18.6 |
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| 天然气 |
3.2 |
2.1 |
2.2 |
5.0 |
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| 水电、核电、风电 |
3.4 |
5.1 |
6.4 |
8.0 |
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产 业 |
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| 农业 |
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| 农林牧渔业产值结构 |
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| #农业 |
80.0 |
64.7 |
55.7 |
51.6 |
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| 林业 |
3.4 |
4.3 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
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| 牧业 |
15.0 |
25.7 |
29.7 |
31.7 |
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| 渔业 |
1.6 |
5.4 |
10.9 |
9.3 |
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| 工业 |
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| 工业企业资产结构 |
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| 大型企业 |
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56.3 |
50.8 |
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| 中型企业 |
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12.9 |
24.1 |
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| 小型企业 |
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30.8 |
24.5 |
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| 微型企业 |
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0.6 |
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| 建筑业 |
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| 建筑业总产值结构 |
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| 国有企业 |
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69.5 |
40.4 |
17.8 |
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| 集体企业 |
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30.5 |
32.3 |
3.7 |
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| 港澳台商投资企业 |
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0.8 |
0.5 |
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| 外商投资企业 |
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0.5 |
0.6 |
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| 其他 |
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25.9 |
77.5 |
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| 交通运输业 |
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| 货运量结构 |
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| 铁 路 |
44.2 |
15.5 |
13.1 |
10.6 |
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| 公 路 |
34.2 |
74.6 |
76.5 |
76.3 |
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| 水 运 |
17.4 |
8.3 |
9.0 |
11.5 |
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| 民 航 |
0.003 |
0.004 |
0.014 |
0.015 |
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| 管道输油(气) |
4.2 |
1.6 |
1.4 |
1.5 |
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| 旅游业 |
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| 来华旅游人数结构 |
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| 外国人 |
12.7 |
6.4 |
12.2 |
20.0 |
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| 港澳同胞 |
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89.9 |
84.0 |
76.1 |
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| 台湾同胞 |
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3.5 |
3.7 |
3.9 |
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| 金融业 |
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| 金融机构资金来源结构 |
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| 各项存款 |
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88.6 |
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| 金融债券 |
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1.1 |
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| 流通中货币 |
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5.6 |
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| 对国际金融机构负债 |
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0.1 |
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| 其他 |
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4.6 |
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| 金融机构资金运用结构 |
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| 各项贷款 |
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60.0 |
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| 有价证券 |
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10.6 |
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| 股权及其他投资 |
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1.4 |
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| 黄金占款 |
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0.1 |
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| 外汇占款 |
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27.8 |
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| 在国际金融机构资产 |
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0.2 |
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| 教育、科技、卫生 |
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| 教育 |
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| 普通学校专任教师结构 |
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| 大学 |
2.4 |
4.4 |
4.5 |
11.5 |
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| 中学 |
36.9 |
33.7 |
38.8 |
42.1 |
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| 小学 |
60.7 |
62.0 |
56.7 |
46.4 |
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| 普通学校在校学生结构 |
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| 大学生 |
0.4 |
1.2 |
2.7 |
11.7 |
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| 中学生 |
30.8 |
26.9 |
35.2 |
38.1 |
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| 小学生 |
68.8 |
71.9 |
62.2 |
50.3 |
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| 科技 |
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| 研究与试验发展经费内部支出结构 |
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| 基础研究 |
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5.2 |
4.7 |
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| 应用研究 |
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17.0 |
11.8 |
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| 试验发展 |
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77.8 |
83.4 |
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| 卫生 |
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| 卫生技术人员结构 |
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| #执业(助理)医师 |
39.7 |
45.2 |
46.2 |
39.8 |
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170.9114899 |
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| 注册护士 |
16.4 |
25.0 |
28.2 |
36.2 |
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| 药师(士) |
10.8 |
10.4 |
9.2 |
5.9 |
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| 检验技师(士) |
4.0 |
4.4 |
4.5 |
3.9 |
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| 人民生活 |
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| 城镇居民消费结构 |
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| 食 品 |
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54.3 |
39.4 |
36.3 |
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| 衣 着 |
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13.4 |
10.0 |
11.0 |
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| 居 住 |
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7.0 |
11.3 |
9.3 |
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| 家庭设备及用品 |
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10.1 |
7.5 |
6.7 |
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| 交通通信 |
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1.2 |
8.5 |
14.2 |
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| 文教娱乐 |
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11.1 |
13.4 |
12.2 |
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| 医疗保健 |
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2.0 |
6.4 |
6.4 |
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| 其他 |
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0.9 |
3.4 |
3.8 |
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| 农村居民消费结构 |
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| 食 品 |
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58.8 |
49.1 |
40.4 |
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| 衣 着 |
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7.8 |
5.7 |
6.5 |
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| 居 住 |
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17.3 |
15.5 |
18.4 |
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| 家庭设备及用品 |
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5.3 |
4.5 |
5.9 |
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| 交通通信 |
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1.4 |
5.6 |
10.5 |
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| 文教娱乐 |
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5.4 |
11.2 |
7.6 |
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| 医疗保健 |
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3.3 |
5.2 |
8.4 |
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| 其他 |
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0.7 |
3.1 |
2.3 |
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| 环境保护 |
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| 工业污染治理投资结构 |
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| 治理废水 |
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46.7 |
35.5 |
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| 治理废气 |
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38.7 |
47.6 |
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| 治理固体废物 |
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4.9 |
7.1 |
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| 治理噪声 |
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0.6 |
0.5 |
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| 其他 |
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9.1 |
9.3 |
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