1-2  Principal Aggregate Indicators on National Economic and Social Development and Growth Rates
 
Item Aggregate Data Index (%) Average Annual Growth Rate (%)
(2011 as Percentage of the Following Years)
1978 1990 2000 2010 2011 1978 1990 2000 2010 1979- 1991- 2001-
2011 2011 2011
                         
                        Population and Employment    
  Population                                                            (10 000 persons)        
      Population at Year-end 96259 114333 126743 134091 134735 140.0 117.8 106.3 100.5 1.0 0.8 0.6
          Male 49567 58904 65437 68748 69068 139.3 117.3 105.5 100.5 1.0 0.8 0.5
          Female 46692 55429 61306 65343 65667 140.6 118.5 107.1 100.5 1.0 0.8 0.6
          Urban 17245 30195 45906 66978 69079 400.6 228.8 150.5 103.1 4.3 4.0 3.8
          Rural 79014 84138 80837 67113 65656 83.1 78.0 81.2 97.8 -0.6 -1.2 -1.9
  Employment                                                         (10 000 persons)  
      Employment 40152 64749 72085 76105 76420 190.3 118.0 106.0 100.4 2.0 0.8 0.5
      Registrated Unemployment in Urban Areas 530 383 595 908 922 174.0 240.7 155.0 101.5 1.7 4.3 4.1
   
                                 Macro Economy  
  National Accounting                                         (100 million yuan)  
      Gross National Income 3645.2 18718.3 98000.5 399759.5 472115.0 2246.7 795.4 299.3 109.6 9.9 10.4 10.5
      Gross Domestic Product 3645.2 18667.8 99214.6 401512.8 472881.6 2250.4 798.8 296.1 109.3 9.9 10.4 10.4
          Primary Industry 1027.5 5062.0 14944.7 40533.6 47486.2 436.8 229.1 157.7 104.3 4.6 4.0 4.2
          Secondary Industry 1745.2 7717.4 45555.9 187383.2 220412.8 3527.4 1159.9 326.1 110.3 11.4 12.4 11.3
          Tertiary Industry 872.5 5888.4 38714.0 173596.0 204982.5 3027.7 836.1 316.7 109.4 10.9 10.6 11.0
      Gross Domestic Product by Expenditure Approach 3605.6 19347.8 98749.0 402816.5 465731.3
          Final Consumption Expenditure 2239.1 12090.5 61516.0 194115.0 228561.3
              Household Consumption Expenditures 1759.1 9450.9 45854.6 140758.6 164945.2
              Government Consumption Expenditure 480.0 2639.6 15661.4 53356.3 63616.1
          Gross Capital Formation 1377.9 6747.0 34842.8 193603.9 225006.7
              Gross Fixed Capital Formation 1073.9 4827.8 33844.4 183615.2 213043.1
              Changes in Inventories 304.0 1919.2 998.4 9988.7 11963.5
          Net Export of Goods and Services -11.4 510.3 2390.2 15097.6 12163.3
  Investment in Fixed Assets  
      Total Investment in Fixed Assets                          (100 million yuan)   4517.0 32917.7 251683.8 311485.1 6895.8 946.3 123.8 22.4 22.6
          Urban   3274.4 26221.8 243797.8 302396.1 9235.2 1153.2 124.0 23.9 24.4
               Real Estate Development   253.3 4984.1 48259.4 61796.9 24401.5 1239.9 128.1 30.9 25.6
      Floor Space of Buildings under Construction              (10 000 sq.m)   137171 265294 885173 1035519 754.9 390.3 117.0 10.1 13.2
      Floor Space of Buildings Completed                           (10 000 sq.m)   107952 181974 304306 329073 304.8 180.8 108.1 5.5 5.5
  Consumption                                                                             
      Total Retail Sales of Consumer Goods                 (100 million yuan) 1559 8300 39106 156998 183919 11800.2 2215.9 470.3 117.1 15.6 15.9 15.1
  Foreign Trade                                                                                                      
      Total Value of Imports and Exports                     (USD 100 million) 206.4 1154.4 4742.9 29740.0 36418.6 17644.7 3154.8 767.9 122.5 17.0 17.9 20.4
          Exports                                                                                                         97.5 620.9 2492.0 15777.5 18983.8 19470.6 3057.5 761.8 120.3 17.3 17.7 20.3
          Imports                                                                                                         108.9 533.5 2250.9 13962.4 17434.8 16010.0 3268.0 774.6 124.9 16.6 18.1 20.5
  Actually Utilization of Foreign Capital            (USD 100 million)                              
      Foreign Direct Investments                       34.9 407.2 1057.4 1160.1 3327.0 284.9 109.7 18.2 10.0
      Other Foreign Investments    2.7 86.4 30.9 16.9 629.5 19.5 54.7 9.2 -13.8
  Government Finance                                         (100 million yuan)  
      Government Revenue 1132.3 2937.1 13395.2 83101.5 103874.4 9174.1 3536.6 775.5 125.0 14.7 18.5 20.5
          Central Government 175.8 992.4 6989.2 42488.5 51327.3 29201.4 5171.9 734.4 120.8 18.8 20.7 19.9
          Local Governments 956.5 1944.7 6406.1 40613.0 52547.1 5493.7 2702.1 820.3 129.4 12.9 17.0 21.1
      Government Expenditure 1122.1 3083.6 15886.5 89874.2 109247.8 9736.1 3542.9 687.7 121.6 14.9 18.5 19.2
          Central Government 532.1 1004.5 5519.9 15989.7 16514.1 3103.5 1644.1 299.2 103.3 11.0 14.3 10.5
          Local Governments 590.0 2079.1 10366.7 73884.4 92733.7 15718.4 4460.2 894.5 125.5 16.6 19.8 22.0
  Price Indices                                                    (preceding year=100)  
      Consumer Price Index 100.7 103.1 100.4 103.3 105.4
      Retail Price Index 100.7 102.1 98.5 103.1 104.9
      Price Indices for Farm Products 103.9 97.4 96.4 110.9 116.5
      Producer Price Indices for Industrial Products 100.1 104.1 102.8 105.5 106.0
      Purchasing Price Indices for Industrial Producers   105.6 105.1 109.6 109.1
      Investment in Fixed Assets Price Indices   101.1 103.6 106.6
  Production and Consumption of Energy       (10 000 tons of SCE)  
      Total Energy Production 62770 103922 135048 296916 317987 506.6 306.0 235.5 107.1 5.0 5.5 8.1
      Total Energy Consumption 57144 98703 145531 324939 348002 609.0 352.6 239.1 107.1 5.6 6.2 8.2
   
                                        Industry                                                           
  Agriculture                                                                                              
      Gross Output Value of Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry      1397.0 7662.1 24915.8 69319.8 81303.9 667.8 327.5 170.6 104.5 5.9 5.8 5.0
        and Fishery                                                         (100 million yuan)  
      Output of Major Farm Products                                    (10 000 tons)  
          Grain                                                                                                30476.5 44624.3 46217.5 54647.7 57120.8 187.4 128.0 123.6 104.5 1.9 1.2 1.9
          Cotton                                                                                              216.7 450.8 441.7 596.1 658.9 304.1 146.2 149.2 110.5 3.4 1.8 3.7
          Oil-bearing Crops                                                                            521.8 1613.2 2954.8 3230.1 3306.8 633.7 205.0 111.9 102.4 5.8 3.5 1.0
          Sugar Cane                                                                                       2111.6 5762.0 6828.0 11078.9 11443.4 541.9 198.6 167.6 103.3 5.3 3.3 4.8
          Beet Roots                                                                                       270.2 1452.5 807.3 929.6 1073.1 397.1 73.9 132.9 115.4 4.3 -1.4 2.6
          Tea                                                                                                   26.8 54.0 68.3 147.5 162.3 605.7 300.6 237.5 110.0 5.6 5.4 8.2
          Fruits                                                                                                657.0 1874.4 6225.1 21401.4 22768.2 3465.6 1214.7 365.7 106.4 11.3 12.6 12.5
          Meat                                                                                                   6013.9 7925.8 7957.8 132.3 100.4 2.6
          Milk                                                                                                   919.1 3748.0 3810.7 414.6 101.7 13.8
          Aquatic Products                                                                             465.4 1237.0 3706.2 5373.0 5603.2 1204.1 453.0 151.2 104.3 7.8 7.5 3.8
   
  Industry                                                                                                    
      Output of Major Industrial Products                                                     
          Coal                                                                    (100 million tons) 6.18 10.80 13.84 32.35 35.20 569.6 325.9 254.3 108.8 5.4 5.8 8.9
          Crude Oil                                                                   (10 000 tons) 10405 13831 16300 20241 20288 195.0 146.7 124.5 100.2 2.0 1.8 2.0
          Natural Gas                                                       (100 million cu.m) 137 153 272 948 1027 747.9 671.3 377.5 108.3 6.3 9.5 12.8
          Refined Sugar                                                            (10 000 tons) 227 582 700 1118 1187 523.1 204.0 169.6 106.2 5.1 3.5 4.9
          Cloth                                                                      (100 million m) 110 189 277 800 814 738.1 431.2 293.9 101.8 6.2 7.2 10.3
          Cement                                                                      (10 000 tons) 6524 20971 59700 188191 209926 3217.7 1001.0 351.6 111.5 11.1 11.6 12.1
          Crude Steel                                                                (10 000 tons) 3178 6635 12850 63723 68528 2156.3 1032.8 533.3 107.5 9.8 11.8 16.4
          Rolled Steel                                                               (10 000 tons) 2208 5153 13146 80277 88620 4013.6 1719.8 674.1 110.4 11.8 14.5 18.9
          Household Refrigerators                                          (10 000 units) 2.8 463 1279 7296 8699 310686 1878.6 680.2 119.2 27.6 15.0 19.0
          Air Conditioners                                                      (10 000 units) 0.02 24 1827 10887 13913 69562500 57800.2 761.6 127.8 50.3 35.4 20.3
          Household Washing Machines                                (10 000 units) 0.04 663 1443 6248 6716 16789850 1013.5 465.4 107.5 44.0 11.7 15.0
          Colour Television Sets                                             (10 000 units) 0.38 1033 3936 11830 12231 3218773.7 1184.0 310.8 103.4 37.0 12.5 10.9
          Electricity                                                          (100 million kwh) 2566 6212 13556 42072 47130 1836.7 758.7 347.7 112.0 9.2 10.1 12.0
      Principal Indicators of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size  
                                                                                    (100 million yuan)  
          Gross Industrial Output Value                                                           85674 698591 844269
          Original Value of Fixed Assets                                                          126211 592882 675797 535.5 114.0 16.5
          Revenue from Principal Business                                                      84152 697744 841830 1000.4 120.7 23.3
          Total Profits                                                                                       4393 53050 61396 1397.4 115.7 27.1
   
  Construction                                                                                            
      Number of Employed Persons                                 (10 000 persons)   1011 1994 4160 3852 381.2 193.2 92.6 6.6 6.2
      Gross Output Value                                              (100 million yuan)   1345 12498 96031 117060 8703.3 936.7 121.9 23.7 22.6
  Transportation                                                                                         
      Passenger Traffic                                                                   (10 000  persons) 253993 772682 1478573 3269508 3526319 1388.4 456.4 238.5 107.9 8.3 7.5 8.2
          Railways                                                                                          81491 95712 105073 167609 186226 228.5 194.6 177.2 111.1 2.5 3.2 5.3
          Highways                                                                                         149229 648085 1347392 3052738 3286220 2202.1 507.1 243.9 107.6 9.8 8.0 8.4
          Waterways                                                                                       23042 27225 19386 22392 24556 106.6 90.2 126.7 109.7 0.2 -0.5 2.2
          Civil Aviation                                                                                  231 1660 6722 26769 29317 12691.2 1766.1 436.1 109.5 15.8 14.7 14.3
      Freight Traffic                                                                             (10 000 tons) 248946 970602 1358682 3241807 3696961 1485.0 380.9 272.1 114.0 8.5 6.6 9.5
          Railways                                                                                          110119 150681 178581 364271 393263 357.1 261.0 220.2 108.0 3.9 4.7 7.4
          Highways                                                                                         85182 724040 1038813 2448052 2820100 3310.7 389.5 271.5 115.2 11.2 6.7 9.5
          Waterways                                                                                       43292 80094 122391 378949 425968 983.9 531.8 348.0 112.4 7.2 8.3 12.0
          Civil Aviation                                                                                  6 37 197 563 557 8710.6 1506.7 283.4 99.0 14.5 13.8 9.9
          Pipelines                                                                                          10347 15750 18700 49972 57073 551.6 362.4 305.2 114.2 5.3 6.3 10.7
      Volume of Freight Handled at Coastal Ports above Designated Size 19834 48321 125603 548358 616292 3107.3 1275.4 490.7 112.4 11.0 12.9 15.6
                                                                                                         (10 000 tons)  
  Postal and Telecommunication Services                                                             
      Business Volume of Postal and Telecommunication Services(100 million yuan) 34.1 155.5 4792.7 31978.5 13333.5 146381.5 32081.0 1041.2 116.3 24.7 31.6 23.7
      Number of Letters Delivered                                          (100 million pieces) 28.4 54.9 77.7 74.0 73.8 260.3 134.5 95.0 99.7 2.9 1.4 -0.5
      Number of Newspapers and Magazines Distributed             (10 000 copies) 11250 20078 20090 17158 15008 133.4 74.7 74.7 87.5 0.9 -1.4 -2.6
      Number of Mobile Telephone Subscribers at Year-end(10 000 subscribers)   1.8 8453.3 85900.3 98625.3 5389360.7 1166.7 114.8 68.0 25.0
      Number of Fixed Telephone Subscribers at Year-end    (10 000 subscribers) 192.5 685.0 14482.9 29434.2 28509.8 14806.9 4161.8 196.9 96.9 16.4 19.4 6.4
          Urban Telephone Subscribers                                                                      119.2 538.4 9311.6 19658.1 19121.7 16048.4 3551.3 205.4 97.3 16.6 18.5 6.8
          Rural Telephone Subscribers                                                                       73.4 146.6 5171.3 9776.1 9388.1 12791.4 6404.7 181.5 96.0 15.8 21.9 5.6
      Public Telephone                                                          (10 000  subscribers) 1.2 4.6 352.0 2595.9 2468.3 212071.5 53605.1 701.2 95.1 26.1 34.9 19.4
      Capacity of Local Telephone Exchanges                                 (10 000 lines) 405.9 1231.8 17825.6 46537.3 43428.4 10699.8 3525.5 243.6 93.3 15.2 18.5 8.4
  Tourism                                                                                         
      Number of Tourists (Overnight Visitors)                    (10 000 person-times) 71.6 1048.4 3122.9 5566.5 5758.1 8042.0 549.2 184.4 103.4 14.2 8.4 5.7
      Foreign Exchange Earnings from International Tourism  (USD 100 million) 2.6 22.2 162.2 458.1 484.6 18427.4 2185.0 298.8 105.8 17.1 15.8 10.5
  Financial Intermediation                                                  (100 million yuan)  
      Deposits of National Banking System 1155 13943 123804 718238 809368 70075.2 5804.9 653.7 112.7 22.0 21.3 18.6
      Loans of National Banking System 1890 17511 99371 479196 547947 28991.9 3129.2 551.4 114.3 18.7 17.8 16.8
      Raised Capital of Listed Companies   2103 11972 5814 276.5 48.6 9.7
      Insurance Premium of Insurance Companies   1598 14528 14339 897.3 98.7 22.1
      Indemnity Expenditure and Payment of Insurance Companies                         526 3200 3929 747.0 122.8 20.1
                                                                                                                                
                     Education, Science and Technology and Culture                       
  Education                                                                                                            
      Full-time Teachers                                                               (10 000 persons)  
          Institutions of Higher Education                                                                 20.6 39.5 46.3 134.3 139.3 676.1 352.6 300.9 103.7 6.0 6.2 10.5
          Secondary Schools                                                                                       318.2 303.3 400.5 504.2 508.0 159.6 167.5 126.8 100.8 1.4 2.5 2.2
          Primary Schools                                                                                           522.6 558.2 586.0 561.7 560.5 107.2 100.4 95.6 99.8 0.2 0.02 -0.4
      Students Enrollment                                                            (10 000 persons)  
          Institutions of Higher Education                                                                 85.6 206.3 556.1 2231.8 2308.5 2696.9 1119.0 415.1 103.4 10.5 12.2 13.8
          Secondary Schools                                                                                       6548.3 4586.0 7368.9 7703.2 7519.0 114.8 164.0 102.0 97.6 0.4 2.4 0.2
          Primary Schools                                                                                           14624.0 12241.4 13013.3 9940.7 9926.4 67.9 81.1 76.3 99.9 -1.2 -1.0 -2.4
      Government Expenditures on Education                          (100 million yuan)   3849.1 19561.8
  Science and Technology                                                    (100 million yuan)  
      Expenditures on Research and Development   895.7 7062.6 8687.0 969.9 123.0 22.9
      Volume of Transaction in Technical Markets   75.1 650.8 3906.6 4764.0 6343.5 732.1 121.9 21.8 19.8
  Culture                                                                                                                 
      Number of Books Published                                          (100 million copies) 37.7 56.4 62.7 71.7 77.1 204.2 136.7 122.8 107.5 2.2 1.5 1.9
      Time for TV Programs Production                                        (10 000  hours)   9.2 58.5 274.3 295.0 3221.1 504.4 107.6 18.0 15.8
      Production of Feature Films                                                                  (film) 46 134 91 526 558 1213.0 416.4 613.2 106.1 7.9 7.0 17.9
   
            Family and People's Living Conditions                      
  Size                                                                                       (person)  
      Average Household Size in Urban Areas   3.50 3.13 2.88 2.87 82.0 91.7 99.7 -0.9 -0.8
      Average Household Size in Rural Areas   4.80 4.20 3.95 3.90 81.2 92.8 98.6 -1.0 -0.7
  Marriages and Divorces                                        (10 000 couples)  
      Registered Number of Marriages 597.8 951.1 848.5 1241.0 1302.4 217.9 136.9 153.5 104.9 2.4 1.5 4.0
      Number of Divorces 28.5 80.0 121.3 267.8 287.4 1008.4 359.2 237.0 107.3 7.3 6.3 8.2
  Housing                                                                                 (sq.m)  
      Per Capita Gross Living Space in Cities   31.6 32.7 103.3
      Per Capita Net Floor Space of Rural Residents 8.1 17.8 24.8 34.1 36.2 447.5 203.6 146.1 106.4 4.6 3.4 3.5
   
      Per Capita Annual Disposable Income of Urban Households(yuan) 343 1510 6280 19109 21810 1046.3 528.2 272.7 108.4 7.4 8.2 9.5
      Per Capita Net Income of Rural Residents                             (yuan) 134 686 2253 5919 6977 1063.2 341.6 219.9 111.4 7.4 6.0 7.4
      Outstanding Amount of Saving Deposits in Urban and Rural          211 7120 64332 303303 343636 163169.9 4826.5 534.2 113.3 25.1 20.3 16.5
        Areas                                                                (100 million yuan)  
  Welfare and Social Insurance                            (100 million yuan)  
      Revenue of Social Insurance Fund   187 2645 18823 24043 12871.7 909.0 127.7 26.0 22.2
      Expenses of Social Insurance Fund   152 2386 14819 18055 11887.7 756.8 121.8 25.5 20.2
  Health Care                                                                                           
      Number of Hospitals                                                                (unit) 9293 14377 16318 20918 21979 236.5 152.9 134.7 105.1 2.6 2.0 2.7
      Number of Licensed (Assistant) Doctors                (10 000 persons) 97.8 176.3 207.6 241.3 246.6 252.1 139.9 118.8 102.2 2.8 1.6 1.6
      Number of Beds of Hospitals                                      (10 000 units) 110.0 186.9 216.7 338.7 370.5 336.8 198.2 171.0 109.4 3.7 3.3 5.0
  Municipal Works                                      
      Annual Supply of Tap Water                               (100 million tons) 78.8 382.3 469.0 507.9 513.4 651.6 134.3 109.5 101.1 5.8 1.4 0.8
      Volume of Coal Gas Supply                                   (100 million cu.m)   174.7 152.4 279.9 84.7 48.5 55.6 30.3 -3.4 -5.2
      Volume of Natural Gas Supply                              (100 million cu.m)   64.2 82.1 487.6 678.8 1057.3 826.8 139.2 11.9 21.2
      Length of Paved Roads at Year-end                            (10 000 km) 2.7 9.5 16.0 29.4 30.9 1145.5 325.2 193.1 104.9 7.7 5.8 6.2
      Length of Sewer Pipelines                                            (10 000 km) 2.0 5.8 14.2 37.0 41.4 2117.4 713.9 291.6 112.0 9.7 9.8 10.2
      Number of Public Vehicles in Operation at Year-end   (10 000 units) 2.6 6.2 22.6 38.3 41.3 1596.8 665.5 182.6 107.7 8.8 9.4 5.6
      Areas of Green Land                                              (10 000 hectare) 8.2 47.5 86.5 213.4 224.3 2744.1 472.2 259.3 105.1 10.6 7.7 9.0
  Environment and Disaster                                                                   
      COD Discharge                                                            (10 000 tons)   2500
      Sulphur Dioxide Emission                                           (10 000 tons)   2218
      Number of Traffic Accidents                                                   (unit)   250244 616971 219521 210812 84.2 34.2 96.0 -0.8 -9.3
      Loss of Traffic Accidents                                           (10 000 yuan)   35362 263290 92634 107873 305.1 41.0 116.5 5.5 -7.8
      Number of Fire Disasters                                                         (unit)   57302 189185 132497 125417 218.9 66.3 94.7 3.8 -3.7
      Direct Economic Losses of Fire                                 (10 000 yuan)   51182 152217 195945 205743 402.0 135.2 105.0 6.8 2.8
                                                                                                                                        
a) Figures in value terms in this table are at current prices, except that on the business volume of postal and telecommunication services which is at 
    1990 constant prices before 2000 and at 2000 constant prices since 2000.
b) The indices and growth rates of the follow indicators are calculated at constant prices: gross national income, gross domestic product, value-added
    of the three strata of industry, gross output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, business volume of postal and 
    telecommunication services, per capita income of urban and rural residents. The average annual growth rate of total investment in 
    fixed assets is calculated at the accumulate method. 
c) Since 2011, the cut-off point of projects of investment has changed from 500 000 yuan to 5 million yuan, published coverage of investment in fixed 
    assets in urban area changed into investment in fixed assets (excluding rural households) which included investment in urban area and investment in 
    rural enterprises(units).