20-79 R&D Personnel (2009)
	(person)
Item
	R&D	Female	Full-time	PhD	Master's	Under-
	Personnel		Personnel	Graduates	Graduates	graduates
Total	3183687	788977	1954957	178843	432580	945095
By Sector
Agriculture, Forestry, Animal	16798	3463	8982	350	1055	4254
Husbandry and Fishery
Mining	110837	18857	54366	831	5221	23608
Manufacturing	1777395	378004	1167617	16547	113845	519380
Production and Distribution of	26042	5210	8810	254	1726	4659
Electricity, Gas and Water
Construction	92535	13066	47172	673	4293	24524
Traffic, Transport, Storage and Post	8254	1251	3682	182	863	2146
Information Transmission, Computer	90533	19439	67195	1086	11538	19947
Services and Software
Financial Intermediation	1556	152	413	11	56	101
Leasing and Business Services	26300	6138	17773	277	2092	9064
Scientific Research, Technical Services	389324	122229	287829	39551	96699	169803
and Geological Prospecting
Management of Water Conservancy,	3905	905	1723	55	255	882
Environment and Public Facilities
Education	458558	146651	218237	108403	168418	137136
Health, Social Security and	179522	72720	70235	10599	26419	29329
Social Welfare
Culture, Sports and Entertainment	2128	892	923	24	100	262
By Region
Beijing	252676	80242	166788	37609	55705	65083
Tianjin	72599	20727	39153	5351	9374	21883
Hebei	84601	23906	43997	2787	10803	27162
Shanxi	65147	16051	39370	2292	7515	16620
Inner Mongolia	31381	9768	18319	1057	4087	10513
Liaoning	119440	33361	75214	8048	17703	35237
Jilin	56428	18008	31457	6725	13121	19444
Heilongjiang	72587	19037	47090	4251	10990	22528
Shanghai	170512	43279	104409	17160	29732	49489
Jiangsu	369403	81779	228734	13525	33296	95862
Zhejiang	239058	56183	134559	8688	21288	67646
Anhui	87664	15426	52492	2973	11589	27702
Fujian	85745	19917	51914	3608	7887	23831
Jiangxi	51894	11923	28797	1435	5951	15419
Shandong	233137	56615	150084	8829	24097	83428
Henan	132062	29447	71046	3107	12730	37972
Hubei	131680	29791	79565	9138	16554	32320
Hunan	93806	22648	50745	4689	13693	28671
Guangdong	383524	79563	278890	12729	56037	117220
Guangxi	45049	12281	23655	2786	8563	13942
Hainan	6487	1691	3635	372	1060	1328
Chongqing	53359	13851	31617	2960	8582	15199
Sichuan	125089	31089	72918	6370	19358	42562
Guizhou	19982	6053	10948	1023	2739	8210
Yunnan	36876	11521	18947	2565	6520	12230
Tibet	1916	649	1184	107	402	922
Shaanxi	93576	26298	64630	5170	14260	28892
Gansu	29490	6985	15568	2068	3945	10297
Qinghai	7510	2237	3506	269	681	2604
Ningxia	10722	2807	5773	331	1120	3650
Xinjiang	20253	5840	9929	812	3195	7220