20-42 Basic Statistics on Higher Education for Science and Technology Activities
Item 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
                                                                                            
Basic Statistics on Higher Education                   
Number of Institutions                                     (unit) 1867 1908 2263 2305 2358
   Natural Sciences & Technology                             800 786 827 1003 970
   Social Sciences & Humanities                                843 840 869 954 963
R&D Institutions                                             (unit) 4154 4502 5159 5784 7833
Statistics on R&D Input                                         
R&D Personnel                              (10 000 persons) 42.1 44.8 47.8 50.9 59.4
Full-time Equivalent of R&D Personnel(10 000 man-years) 24.2 25.4 26.6 27.5 29.0
   Basic Research                                                        9.0 9.4 10.9 11.3 12.0
   Applied Research                                                    11.3 12.0 13.7 14.1 14.8
   Experimental Development                                    3.9 4.0 2.0 2.1 2.1
Intramural Expenditure on R&D(100 million yuan) 276.8 314.7 390.2 468.2 597.3
   Basic Research                                                        71.4 86.8 114.8 145.5 179.9
   Applied Research                                                    137.3 161.8 208.9 250.0 337.0
   Experimental Development                                    68.2 66.1 66.5 72.6 80.3
   Government Appropriation Funds                          151.5 177.7 225.5 262.2 358.8
   Self-raised Funds by Enterprises                            101.2 110.3 134.9 171.7 198.5
Statistics on R&D Topics                                      
Projects of R&D                                              (item) 365294 375425 429096 476708 547717
Participants                                 (10 000 man-years) 26.8 25.2 26.6 27.4 28.9
Intramural Expenditure               (100 million yuan) 287.0 258.2 323.2 363.5 467.0
Statistics on S&T Outputs and Results                
Scientific Papers Issued                                 (piece) 830948 905985 964877 1016345 1062512
   Published in Foreign Periodicals                            90722 108727 134058 156750 182247
Publication on Science and Technology         (kind) 34633 35733 37541 40919 38101
Number of Patents Applications Accepted    (piece) 24490 29860 40610 56641 72744
   Inventions                                                               18059 21864 29337 36241 44132
Number of Patents Applications Granted      (piece) 12043 14111 19248 25570 37490
   Inventions                                                               6650 8251 10216 14408 18055