4-2  Number of Employed Persons at Year-end in Urban and Rural Areas
(10 000 persons) 
  Total Urban Areas Rural Areas
Year Subtotal                     Subtotal      
Region State-owned Collective- Cooperative Joint Limited Share Holding Private Units with Funds Foreign Self- Township Private Self-
Units owned Units Ownership Liability Corporations Enterprises from Hong Kong, Funded employed and Village Enterprises employed
  Units   Units Corporations Ltd.   Macao and Taiwan Units Individuals Enterprises   Individuals
                                 
1978 40152 9514 7451 2048                                                                                15 30638 2827                            
1980 42361 10525 8019 2425                                                                                           81 31836 3000                            
1985 49873 12808 8990 3324            38                                                         6 450 37065 6979                            
1990 64749 17041 10346 3549            96                        57 4 62 614 47708 9265 113 1491
1991 65491 17465 10664 3628            49                        68 69 96 692 48026 9609 116 1616
1992 66152 17861 10889 3621            56                        98 83 138 740 48291 10625 134 1728
1993 66808 18262 10920 3393 66            164 186 155 133 930 48546 12345 187 2010
1994 67455 18653 11214 3285 52            292 332 211 195 1225 48802 12017 316 2551
1995 68065 19040 11261 3147 53            317 485 272 241 1560 49025 12862 471 3054
1996 68950 19922 11244 3016 49            363 620 265 275 1709 49028 13508 551 3308
1997 69820 20781 11044 2883 43            468 750 281 300 1919 49039 13050 600 3522
1998 70637 21616 9058 1963 136 48 484 410 973 294 293 2259 49021 12537 737 3855
1999 71394 22412 8572 1712 144 46 603 420 1053 306 306 2414 48982 12704 969 3827
2000 72085 23151 8102 1499 155 42 687 457 1268 310 332 2136 48934 12820 1139 2934
2001 72797 24123 7640 1291 153 45 841 483 1527 326 345 2131 48674 13086 1187 2629
2002 73280 25159 7163 1122 161 45 1083 538 1999 367 391 2269 48121 13288 1411 2474
2003 73736 26230 6876 1000 173 44 1261 592 2545 409 454 2377 47506 13573 1754 2260
2004 74264 27293 6710 897 192 44 1436 625 2994 470 563 2521 46971 13866 2024 2066
2005 74647 28389 6488 810 188 45 1750 699 3458 557 688 2778 46258 14272 2366 2123
2006 74978 29630 6430 764 178 45 1920 741 3954 611 796 3012 45348 14680 2632 2147
2007 75321 30953 6424 718 170 43 2075 788 4581 680 903 3310 44368 15090 2672 2187
2008 75564 32103 6447 662 164 43 2194 840 5124 679 943 3609 43461 15451 2780 2167
2009 75828 33322 6420 618 160 37 2433 956 5544 721 978 4245 42506 15588 3063 2341
2010 76105 34687 6516 597 156 36 2613 1024 6071 770 1053 4467 41418 15893 3347 2540
 
  Beijing 1317.7 969.9 189.0 22.7 12.0 0.9 228.2 64.7 258.0 42.4 74.9 65.3 347.8 136.5 153.9 48.8
  Tianjin 520.8 329.0 80.8 4.3 0.9 0.4 36.1 12.6 93.0 12.5 47.0 30.3 191.8 171.6 8.0 9.3
  Hebei 3790.2 813.6 330.0 25.9 6.1 1.6 71.0 47.6 133.4 9.2 22.1 160.6 2976.6 1267.9 80.9 167.5
  Shanxi 1665.1 565.1 237.8 23.9 2.6 0.4 95.6 18.7 67.0 8.6 4.4 103.6 1100.0 399.6 51.7 68.0
  Inner Mongolia 1184.7 465.2 169.4 8.9 2.1 0.2 45.5 17.8 103.1 1.6 2.8 113.0 719.5 285.9 18.4 24.4
   
  Liaoning 2238.1 1029.6 283.2 31.1 5.4 1.3 90.7 47.1 271.6 11.6 41.5 239.9 1208.5 714.7 99.5 106.3
  Jilin 1248.7 514.9 166.3 13.7 1.8 0.1 42.6 26.6 118.9 2.6 8.0 128.4 733.8 260.1 21.2 40.7
  Heilongjiang 1743.4 753.9 332.3 22.0 11.1 0.8 57.9 25.9 147.7 3.0 6.5 146.2 989.4 227.4 42.8 57.2
   
  Shanghai 924.7 736.0 145.5 9.1 3.8 0.7 47.1 40.5 314.1 39.7 104.4 29.0 188.7 267.2 258.4 14.7
  Jiangsu 4731.7 2061.1 281.2 30.3 6.3 1.1 106.9 59.3 958.9 65.0 143.7 338.4 2670.7 1968.7 569.8 137.3
  Zhejiang 3989.2 1642.4 215.4 28.9 15.1 1.4 300.9 99.9 472.3 95.8 119.1 286.5 2346.8 1427.0 398.3 182.0
  Anhui 3846.8 770.3 206.0 17.9 4.7 0.8 80.0 37.7 133.3 7.0 14.7 264.1 3076.5 708.2 105.9 67.5
  Fujian 2181.3 785.5 155.5 16.6 8.1 2.0 87.4 31.3 188.4 110.2 81.9 89.9 1395.8 851.2 113.1 93.3
  Jiangxi 2306.1 544.9 200.6 14.0 2.3 0.4 34.4 18.3 87.5 10.1 12.3 160.0 1761.2 530.1 173.2 114.4
  Shandong 5654.7 1592.8 439.4 57.0 16.1 3.3 205.7 80.3 374.1 28.9 112.1 262.5 4061.9 1771.1 273.6 274.9
   
  Henan 6041.6 1126.9 389.1 50.4 9.2 1.1 192.1 64.9 177.4 11.4 12.3 197.8 4914.7 1210.2 137.7 187.5
  Hubei 3116.5 962.1 277.9 21.3 4.9 2.3 116.4 47.0 200.8 9.9 20.0 251.0 2154.4 688.9 66.4 113.9
  Hunan 4007.7 878.4 270.6 30.2 7.4 1.6 112.7 47.3 191.6 11.8 12.2 181.0 3129.4 1110.0 104.5 85.2
  Guangdong 5776.9 2351.7 400.6 57.7 11.6 8.8 152.0 60.5 727.5 258.0 162.0 505.6 3425.3 1616.4 124.4 183.3
  Guangxi 2945.3 558.1 203.3 17.3 3.0 0.7 49.8 15.1 100.5 8.2 9.0 141.0 2387.2 532.0 89.0 82.1
  Hainan 445.7 161.1 53.1 3.9 0.5 0.2 12.4 4.1 47.6 1.8 4.0 32.2 284.6 39.4 5.3 6.4
   
  Chongqing 1912.1 532.8 125.3 10.8 3.8 2.4 86.4 21.1 164.6 5.2 9.4 101.8 1379.3 262.8 36.8 24.6
  Sichuan 4997.6 1029.5 335.8 33.7 7.9 1.1 122.9 49.4 232.0 5.8 10.3 226.9 3968.1 996.9 140.3 165.9
  Guizhou 2402.2 323.5 156.7 7.3 2.3 0.4 40.4 12.1 47.6 1.2 2.4 51.6 2078.6 25.4 43.9
  Yunnan 2814.1 647.3 191.0 10.6 2.2 0.3 48.6 16.5 186.3 2.4 2.9 138.2 2166.8 416.0 41.3 75.8
  Tibet 175.0 53.1 20.7 0.5 0.4 0.3 13.3 17.5 121.9 1.7 4.2
   
  Shaanxi 1952.0 482.3 253.3 14.9 2.2 1.2 60.3 20.0 92.7 3.3 9.3 24.8 1469.7 570.2 136.5 84.2
  Gansu 1431.9 317.9 147.4 6.9 1.0 0.5 23.8 10.4 59.4 0.5 0.8 64.2 1114.0 233.5 22.0 31.9
  Qinghai 294.1 95.8 37.9 1.7 0.6 0.3 8.4 1.9 22.8 0.4 1.0 20.3 198.3 32.0 11.4 5.8
  Ningxia 326.0 108.0 37.2 0.8 0.5 0.1 15.8 3.3 20.0 0.1 1.2 28.6 218.0 61.9 16.7 15.6
  Xinjiang 852.6 387.3 184.2 3.1 0.5 0.2 41.3 21.9 65.4 1.4 1.3 67.0 465.3 116.8 18.7 23.5