1-2 Principal Aggregate Indicators on National Economic and Social Development and Growth Rates
Item Aggregate Data Indices and Growth Rates (%)
1978 1990 2000 2009 2010 (2010 as Percentage of the Following Years) Average Annual Growth Rate
1978 1990 2000 2009 1979- 1991- 2001-
2010 2010 2010
                         
                        Population and Employment    
  Population                                                            (10 000 persons)        
      Population at Year-end 96259 114333 126743 133450 134091 139.3 117.3 105.8 100.5 1.0 0.8 0.6
          Male 49567 58904 65437 68647 68748 138.7 116.7 105.1 100.1 1.0 0.8 0.5
          Female 46692 55429 61306 64803 65343 139.9 117.9 106.6 100.8 1.1 0.8 0.6
          Urban 17245 30195 45906 64512 66978 388.4 221.8 145.9 103.8 4.3 4.1 3.8
          Rural 79014 84138 80837 68938 67113 84.9 79.8 83.0 97.4 -0.5 -1.1 -1.8
  Employment                                                         (10 000 persons)  
      Employment 40152 64749 72085 75828 76105 189.5 117.5 105.6 100.4 2.0 0.8 0.5
      Registrated Unemployment in Urban Areas 530 383 595 921 908 171.3 237.1 152.6 98.6 1.7 4.4 4.3
   
                                 Macro Economy  
  National Accounting                                         (100 million yuan)  
      Gross National Income 3645.2 18718.3 98000.5 341401.5 403260.0 2069.4 732.6 275.7 110.8 9.9 10.5 10.7
      Gross Domestic Product 3645.2 18667.8 99214.6 340902.8 401202.0 2058.9 730.8 270.9 110.4 9.9 10.5 10.5
          Primary Industry 1027.5 5062.0 14944.7 35226.0 40533.6 418.9 219.7 151.2 104.3 4.6 4.0 4.2
          Secondary Industry 1745.2 7717.4 45555.9 157638.8 187581.4 3202.9 1053.2 296.1 112.4 11.4 12.5 11.5
          Tertiary Industry 872.5 5888.4 38714.0 148038.0 173087.0 2762.4 762.8 288.9 109.6 10.9 10.7 11.2
      Gross Domestic Product by Expenditure Approach 3605.6 19347.8 98749.0 346316.6 394307.6
          Final Consumption Expenditure 2239.1 12090.5 61516.0 166820.1 186905.3
              Household Consumption Expenditures 1759.1 9450.9 45854.6 121129.9 133290.9
              Government Consumption Expenditure 480.0 2639.6 15661.4 45690.2 53614.4
          Gross Capital Formation 1377.9 6747.0 34842.8 164463.2 191690.8
              Gross Fixed Capital Formation 1073.9 4827.8 33844.4 156679.8 182340.4
              Changes in Inventories 304.0 1919.2 998.4 7783.4 9350.5
          Net Export of Goods and Services -11.4 510.3 2390.2 15033.3 15711.5
  Investment in Fixed Assets                               (100 million yuan)  
      Total Investment in Fixed Assets   4517.0 32917.7 224598.8 278121.9 6157.2 844.9 123.8 22.6 23.0
          Urban   3274.4 26221.8 193920.4 241430.9 7373.3 920.7 124.5 23.8 24.2
               Real Estate Development   253.3 4984.1 36241.8 48259.4 19056.0 968.3 133.2 31.2 25.5
          Rural   1242.6 6695.9 30678.4 36691.0 2952.8 548.0 119.6 18.3 17.3
      Floor Space of Buildings under Construction              (10 000 sq.m)   137171 265294 754189 885173 645.3 333.7 117.4 9.8 12.8
      Floor Space of Buildings Completed                           (10 000 sq.m)   107952 181974 302117 304306 281.9 167.2 100.7 5.3 5.3
  Consumption                                                                             
      Total Retail Sales of Consumer Goods                 (100 million yuan) 1559 8300 39106 132678 156998 10073.0 1891.5 401.5 118.3 15.5 15.8 14.9
  Foreign Trade                                                                                                      
      Total Value of Imports and Exports                       (USD 100 million) 206.4 1154.4 4742.9 22075.4 29740.0 14408.9 2576.2 627.0 134.7 16.8 17.6 20.2
          Exports                                                                                                         97.5 620.9 2492.0 12016.1 15777.5 16182.1 2541.1 633.1 131.3 17.2 17.6 20.3
          Imports                                                                                                         108.9 533.5 2250.9 10059.2 13962.4 12821.3 2617.1 620.3 138.8 16.4 17.7 20.0
  Actually Utilization of Foreign Capital                                                                           
      Foreign Direct Investments                               (USD 100 million)   34.9 407.2 900.3 1057.4 3032.3 259.7 117.4 18.6 10.0
      Other Foreign Investments                                (USD 100 million)   2.7 86.4 17.7 30.9 1151.5 35.7 174.3 13.0 -9.8
  Government Finance                                         (100 million yuan)  
      Government Revenue 1132.3 2937.1 13395.2 68518.3 83101.5 7339.4 2829.4 620.4 121.3 14.4 18.2 20.0
          Central Government 175.8 992.4 6989.2 35915.7 42488.5 24172.8 4281.3 607.9 118.3 18.7 20.7 19.8
          Local Governments 956.5 1944.7 6406.1 32602.6 40613.0 4246.0 2088.4 634.0 124.6 12.4 16.4 20.3
      Government Expenditure 1122.1 3083.6 15886.5 76299.9 89874.2 8009.5 2914.6 565.7 117.8 14.7 18.4 18.9
          Central Government 532.1 1004.5 5519.9 15255.8 15989.7 3004.9 1591.9 289.7 104.8 11.2 14.8 11.2
          Local Governments 590.0 2079.1 10366.7 61044.1 73884.4 12523.4 3553.6 712.7 121.0 16.3 19.5 21.7
  Price Indices (preceding year=100)  
      Consumer Price Index 100.7 103.1 100.4 99.3 103.3
      Retail Price Index 100.7 102.1 98.5 98.8 103.1
      Price Indices for Farm Products 103.9 97.4 96.4 97.6 110.9
      Producer Price Indices for Manufactured Goods 100.1 104.1 102.8 94.6 105.5
      Purchasing Price Indices of Raw Material, Fuel and Power   105.6 105.1 92.1 109.6
      Investment in Fixed Assets Price Indices   101.1 97.6 103.6
  Production and Consumption of Energy       (10 000 tons of SCE)  
      Total Energy Production 62770 103922 135048 274619 296916 473.0 285.7 219.9 108.1 5.0 5.4 8.2
      Total Energy Consumption 57144 98703 145531 306647 324939 568.6 329.2 223.3 106.0 5.6 6.1 8.4
   
                                        Industry                                                           
  Agriculture                                                                                              
      Gross Output Value of Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry      1397.0 7662.1 24915.8 60361.0 69319.8 639.3 313.5 163.3 104.4 6.0 5.9 5.0
        and Fishery                                                         (100 million yuan)  
      Output of Major Farm Products                                    (10 000 tons)  
          Grain                                                                                                30476.5 44624.3 46217.5 53082.1 54647.7 179.3 122.5 118.2 102.9 1.8 1.0 1.7
          Cotton                                                                                              216.7 450.8 441.7 637.7 596.1 275.1 132.2 134.9 93.5 3.2 1.4 3.0
          Oil-bearing Crops                                                                            521.8 1613.2 2954.8 3154.3 3230.1 619.0 200.2 109.3 102.4 5.9 3.5 0.9
          Sugar Cane                                                                                       2111.6 5762.0 6828.0 11558.7 11078.9 524.7 192.3 162.3 95.8 5.3 3.3 5.0
          Beet Roots                                                                                       270.2 1452.5 807.3 717.9 929.6 344.0 64.0 115.1 129.5 3.9 -2.2 1.4
          Tea                                                                                                   26.8 54.0 68.3 135.9 147.5 550.4 273.1 215.9 108.6 5.5 5.2 8.0
          Fruits                                                                                                657.0 1874.4 6225.1 20395.5 21401.4 3257.6 1141.8 343.8 104.9 11.5 12.9 13.1
          Meat                                                                                                   6013.9 7649.7 7925.8 131.8 103.6 2.8
          Milk                                                                                                   919.1 3677.7 3748.0 407.8 101.9 15.1
          Aquatic Products                                                                             465.4 1237.0 3706.2 5116.4 5373.0 1154.6 434.4 145.0 105.0 7.9 7.6 3.8
  Industry                                                                                                    
      Output of Major Industrial Products                                                     
          Coal                                                                    (100 million tons) 6.18 10.80 13.84 29.73 32.35 523.5 299.5 233.7 108.8 5.3 5.6 8.9
          Crude Oil                                                                   (10 000 tons) 10405 13831 16300 18949 20301 195.1 146.8 124.5 107.1 2.1 1.9 2.2
          Natural Gas                                                       (100 million cu.m) 137.3 153.0 272.0 852.7 948.5 690.8 620.0 348.7 111.2 6.2 9.6 13.3
          Refined Sugar                                                            (10 000 tons) 227 582 700 1338 1118 492.3 192.0 159.7 83.5 5.1 3.3 4.8
          Cloth                                                                      (100 million m) 110 189 277 753 800 725.3 423.7 288.8 106.2 6.4 7.5 11.2
          Cement                                                                      (10 000 tons) 6524 20971 59700 164398 188191 2884.6 897.4 315.2 114.5 11.1 11.6 12.2
          Crude Steel                                                                (10 000 tons) 3178 6635 12850 57218 63723 2005.1 960.4 495.9 111.4 9.8 12.0 17.4
          Rolled Steel                                                               (10 000 tons) 2208 5153 13146 69405 80277 3635.7 1557.9 610.7 115.7 11.9 14.7 19.8
          Household Refrigerators                                          (10 000 units) 2.8 463 1279 5930 7296 260561.4 1575.5 570.4 123.0 27.9 14.8 19.0
          Air Conditioners                                                      (10 000 units) 0.02 24 1827 8078 10887 54437350.0 45232.5 596.0 134.8 51.1 35.8 19.5
          Household Washing Machines                                (10 000 units) 0.04 663 1443 4974 6248 15619325.0 942.8 433.0 125.6 45.3 11.9 15.8
          Colour Television Sets                                             (10 000 units) 0.38 1033 3936 9899 11830 3113165.8 1145.2 300.6 119.5 38.2 13.0 11.6
          Electricity                                                          (100 million kwh) 2566 6212 13556 37147 42072 1639.6 677.3 310.4 113.3 9.1 10.0 12.0
      Principal Indicators of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size  
                                                                                    (100 million yuan)  
          Gross Industrial Output Value                                                           85674 548311 698591
          Original Value of Fixed Assets                                                          126211 493693 592882 469.8 120.1 16.7
          Revenue from Principal Business                                                      16793.1 84152 542522 697744 4154.9 829.1 128.6 20.5 23.6
          Total Profits                                                                                     599.3 559.8 4393 34542 53050 8851.9 9476.5 1207.5 153.6 15.0 25.6 28.3
  Construction                                                                                            
      Number of Employed Persons                                 (10 000 persons)   1011 1994 3673 4160 411.6 208.6 113.3 7.3 7.6
      Gross Output Value                                              (100 million yuan)   1345 12498 76808 96031 7139.8 768.4 125.0 23.8 22.6
  Transportation                                                                                         
      Passenger Traffic                                                    (10 000  persons) 253993 772682 1478573 2976898 3269508 1287.2 423.1 221.1 109.8 8.3 7.5 8.3
          Railways                                                                                          81491 95712 105073 152451 167609 205.7 175.1 159.5 109.9 2.3 2.8 4.8
          Highways                                                                                         149229 648085 1347392 2779081 3052738 2045.7 471.0 226.6 109.8 9.9 8.1 8.5
          Waterways                                                                                       23042 27225 19386 22314 22392 97.2 82.2 115.5 100.3 -0.1 -1.0 1.5
          Civil Aviation                                                                                  231 1660 6722 23052 26769 11588.4 1612.6 398.2 116.1 16.0 14.9 14.8
      Freight Traffic                                                               (10 000 tons) 248946 970602 1358682 2825222 3241807 1302.2 334.0 238.6 114.7 8.4 6.2 9.1
          Railways                                                                                          110119 150681 178581 333348 364271 330.8 241.7 204.0 109.3 3.8 4.5 7.4
          Highways                                                                                         85182 724040 1038813 2127834 2448052 2873.9 338.1 235.7 115.0 11.1 6.3 9.0
          Waterways                                                                                       43292 80094 122391 318996 378949 875.3 473.1 309.6 118.8 7.0 8.1 12.0
          Civil Aviation                                                                                  6 37 197 446 563 8797.5 1521.7 286.2 126.4 15.0 14.6 11.1
          Pipelines                                                                                          10347 15750 18700 44598 49972 483.0 317.3 267.2 112.0 5.0 5.9 10.3
      Volume of Freight Handled at Coastal Ports above Designated Size 19834 48321 125603 475481 548358 2764.7 1134.8 436.6 115.3 10.9 12.9 15.9
                                                                                            (10 000 tons)  
  Postal and Telecommunication Services                                                             
      Business Volume of Postal and Telecommunication Services(100 million yuan) 34.1 155.5 4792.7 27193.5 31978.5 125902.3 27592.8 895.5 117.6 25.0 32.4 24.5
      Number of Letters Delivered                                          (100 million pieces) 28.4 54.9 77.7 75.3 74.0 261.0 134.9 95.2 98.3 3.0 1.5 -0.5
      Number of Newspapers and Magazines Distributed             (10 000 copies) 11250 20078 20090 13910 17158 152.5 85.5 85.4 123.4 1.3 -0.8 -1.6
      Number of Mobile Telephone Subscribers at Year-end(10 000 subscribers)   1.8 8453.3 74721.4 85900.3 4694005.5 1016.2 115.0 71.2 26.1
      Number of Fixed Telephone Subscribers at Year-end    (10 000 subscribers) 192.5 685.0 14482.9 31373.2 29434.2 15287.0 4296.8 203.2 93.8 17.0 20.7 7.3
          Urban Telephone Subscribers                                                                      119.2 538.4 9311.6 21190.0 19658.1 16498.6 3650.9 211.1 92.8 17.3 19.7 7.8
          Rural Telephone Subscribers                                                                       73.4 146.6 5171.3 10183.2 9776.1 13320.0 6669.4 189.0 96.0 16.5 23.4 6.6
      Public Telephone                                                          (10 000  Subscribers) 1.2 4.6 352.0 2708.8 2595.9 223034.6 56376.2 737.5 95.8 27.2 37.3 22.1
      Capacity of Local Telephone Exchanges                                 (10 000 lines) 405.9 1231.8 17825.6 49265.6 46537.3 11465.8 3777.9 261.1 94.5 16.0 19.9 10.1
  Tourism                                                                                         
      Number of Tourists (Overnight Visitors)                    (10 000 person-times) 71.6 1048.4 3122.9 5087.5 5566.5 7774.4 530.9 178.2 109.4 14.6 8.7 6.0
      Foreign Exchange Earnings from International Tourism  (USD 100 million) 2.6 22.2 162.2 396.8 458.1 17419.8 2065.6 282.5 115.5 17.5 16.3 10.9
  Financial Intermediation                                                                                    
      Deposits of National Banking System                              (100 million yuan) 1155 13943 123804 597741 718238 62185.1 5151.3 580.1 120.2 22.3 21.8 19.2
      Loans of National Banking System                                  (100 million yuan) 1890 17511 99371 399685 479196 25354.3 2736.5 482.2 119.9 18.9 18.0 17.0
      Raised Capital of Listed Companies                                 (100 million yuan)   2103 6125 11972 569.3 195.5 19.0
      Insurance Premium of Insurance Companies                   (100 million yuan)   1598 11137 14528 909.1 130.4 24.7
      Indemnity Expenditure and Payment of Insurance Companies                         526 3125 3200 608.4 102.4 19.8
                                                                                                (100 million yuan)  
                                                                                                                                
                     Education, Science and Technology and Culture                       
  Education                                                                                                            
      Full-time Teachers                                                               (10 000 persons)  
          Institutions of Higher Education                                                                 20.6 39.5 46.3 129.5 134.3 652.0 340.0 290.2 103.7 6.0 6.3 11.2
          Secondary Schools                                                                                       318.2 303.3 400.5 500.7 504.2 158.4 166.2 125.9 100.7 1.4 2.6 2.3
          Primary Schools                                                                                           522.6 558.2 586.0 563.3 561.7 107.5 100.6 95.8 99.7 0.2 0.03 -0.4
      Students Enrollment                                                            (10 000 persons)  
          Institutions of Higher Education                                                                 85.6 206.3 556.1 2144.7 2231.8 2607.2 1081.8 401.3 104.1 10.7 12.6 14.9
          Secondary Schools                                                                                       6548.3 4586.0 7368.9 7867.9 7703.2 117.6 168.0 104.5 97.9 0.5 2.6 0.4
          Primary Schools                                                                                           14624.0 12241.4 13013.3 10071.5 9940.7 68.0 81.2 76.4 98.7 -1.2 -1.0 -2.7
      Government Expenditures on Education                          (100 million yuan)   3849.1 16502.7
  Science and Technology                                                                                    
      Expenditures on Research and Development                   (100 million yuan)   895.7 5802.1 7062.6 788.5 121.7 22.9
      Volume of Transaction in Technical Markets                  (100 million yuan)   75.1 650.8 3039.0 3906.6 5201.9 600.3 128.5 21.8 19.6
  Culture                                                                                                                 
      Number of Books Published                                          (100 million copies) 37.7 56.4 62.7 70.4 71.7 190.0 127.2 114.3 101.9 2.0 1.2 1.3
      Time for TV Programs Production                                        (10 000  hours)   9.2 58.5 265.4 274.3 2994.5 468.9 103.4 18.5 16.7
      Production of Feature Films                                                                  (film) 46 134 91 456 526 1143.5 392.5 578.0 115.4 7.9 7.1 19.2
            Family and People's Living Conditions                      
  Size                                                                                                   
      Average Household Size in Urban Areas                            (person)   3.50 3.13 2.89 2.88 82.3 92.0 99.7 -1.0 -0.8
      Average Household Size in Rural Areas                             (person)   4.80 4.20 3.98 3.95 82.4 94.2 99.4 -1.0 -0.6
  Marriages and Divorces                                                                       
      Registered Number of Marriages                            (10 000 couples) 597.8 951.1 848.5 1212.4 1241.0 207.6 130.5 146.3 102.4 2.3 1.3 3.9
      Number of Divorces                                              (10 000 couples) 28.5 80.0 121.3 246.8 267.8 939.6 334.7 220.8 108.5 7.3 6.2 8.2
  Housing                                                                                                 
      Per Capita Gross Living Space in Cities                                (sq.m)   31.3 31.6 101.0
      Per Capita Net Floor Space of Rural Residents                     (sq.m) 8.1 17.8 24.8 33.6 34.1 420.7 191.5 137.4 101.5 4.6 3.3 3.2
   
      Per Capita Annual Disposable Income of Urban Households(yuan) 343 1510 6280 17175 19109 965.2 487.2 251.6 107.8 7.3 8.2 9.7
      Per Capita Net Income of Rural Residents                             (yuan) 134 686 2253 5153 5919 954.4 306.7 197.4 110.9 7.3 5.8 7.0
      Outstanding Amount of Saving Deposits in Urban and Rural          211 7120 64332 260772 303302 144018.1 4260.0 471.5 116.3 25.5 20.6 16.8
        Areas                                                                 (100 million yuan)  
  Welfare and Social Insurance                                            
      Revenue of Social Insurance Fund                       (100 million yuan)   187 2645 16116 18823 10076.9 711.7 116.8 25.9 21.7
      Expenses of Social Insurance Fund                       (100 million yuan)   152 2386 12303 14819 9757.0 621.2 120.5 25.7 20.0
  Health Care                                                                                           
      Number of Hospitals and Health Centers                                  (unit) 64311 62126 66095 59918 59683 92.8 96.1 90.3 99.6 -0.2 -0.2 -1.0
      Number of Licensed (Assistant) Doctors                (10 000 persons) 97.8 176.3 207.6 232.9 241.3 246.7 136.9 116.3 103.6 2.9 1.6 1.5
      Number of Beds of Hospitals and Health Centers        (10 000 units) 184.7 259.2 290.8 408.1 440.2 238.3 169.8 151.4 107.9 2.8 2.7 4.2
  Municipal Works                                      
      Annual Supply of Tap Water                               (100 million tons) 78.8 382.3 469.0 496.7 507.9 644.5 132.8 108.3 102.2 6.0 1.4 0.8
      Volume of Coal Gas Supply                                   (100 million cu.m)   174.7 152.4 361.6 279.9 160.2 183.7 77.4 2.4 6.3
      Volume of Natural Gas Supply                              (100 million cu.m)   64.2 82.1 405.1 487.6 759.5 593.9 120.4 10.7 19.5
      Length of Paved Roads at Year-end                            (10 000 km) 2.7 9.5 16.0 26.9 29.4 1091.9 309.9 184.0 109.4 7.8 5.8 6.3
      Length of Sewer Pipelines                                            (10 000 km) 2.0 5.8 14.2 34.4 37.0 1889.7 637.2 260.2 107.5 9.6 9.7 10.0
      Number of Public Vehicles in Operation at Year-end   (10 000 units) 2.6 6.2 22.6 37.1 38.3 1482.3 617.7 169.5 103.2 8.8 9.5 5.4
      Areas of Green Land                                              (10 000 hectare) 8.2 47.5 86.5 199.3 213.4 2611.3 449.3 246.7 107.1 10.7 7.8 9.5
  Environment and Disaster                                                                   
      COD Discharge                                                            (10 000 tons)   1445 1278 1238 85.7 96.9 -1.5
      Sulphur Dioxide Emission                                           (10 000 tons)   1995 2214 2185 109.5 98.7 0.9
      Number of Traffic Accidents                                                   (unit)   250244 616971 238351 219521 87.7 35.6 92.1 -0.7 -9.8
      Loss of Traffic Accidents                                           (10 000 yuan)   35362 263290 91437 92634 262.0 35.2 101.3 4.9 -9.9
      Number of Fire Disasters                                                         (unit)   57302 189185 129381 132497 231.2 70.0 102.4 4.3 -3.5
      Direct Economic Losses of Fire                                 (10 000 yuan)   51182 152217 162391 195945 382.8 128.7 120.7 6.9 2.6
                                                                                                                                        
a) Figures in value terms in this table are at current prices, except that on the business volume of postal and telecommunication services which is at 
    1990 constant prices before 2000 and at 2000 constant prices since 2000.
b) The indices and growth rates of the follow indicators are calculated at constant prices: gross national income, gross domestic product, value-added
    of the three strata of industry, gross output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, business volume of postal and 
    telecommunication services, per capita income of urban and rural residents. The average annual growth rate of total investment in 
    fixed assets is calculated at the accumulate method. 
c) Insurance business includes foreign insurance companies since 2000.