20-40 Basic Statistics on Scientific and Technological Activities
Item 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
                                                                                                                    
Statistics on R&D Input                                                                 
Full-time Equivalent of R&D Personnel            (10 000 man-years) 136.5 150.2 173.6 196.5 229.0
   Basic Research                                                                                11.5 13.1 13.8 15.4 16.3
   Applied Research                                                                            29.7 30.0 28.6 28.9 31.5
   Experimental Development                                                            95.2 107.1 131.2 152.2 181.2
Intramural Expenditure on R&D                        (100 million yuan) 2450.0 3003.1 3710.2 4616.0 5791.9
   Basic Research                                                                                131.2 155.8 174.5 220.8 264.8
   Applied Research                                                                            433.5 489.0 492.9 575.2 724.9
   Experimental Development                                                            1885.2 2358.4 3042.8 3820.0 4802.2
   Government Funds                                                                         645.4 742.1 913.5 1088.9 1329.8
   Self-raised Funds by Enterprises                                                    1642.5 2073.7 2611.0 3311.5 4120.6
Proportion of Intramural Expenditure on R&D to GDP            (%) 1.32 1.39 1.40 1.47 1.70
Statistics on S&T Outputs and Results                                        
Scientific Papers Issued                                           (10 000 pieces) 94 106 114 119 141
Publication on Science and Technology                                 (kind) 40120 42918 43063 45296 47826
Number of Major Achievements in Science and Technology(item) 32359 33644 34170 35971 38688
Number of National Invention Prizes Awarded                      (item) 40 56 51 55 55
Number of National Scientific and Technological Progress              236 241 255 254 282
  Prizes Awarded                                                                     (item)
Number of Patents Application Accepted                             (piece) 476264 573178 693917 828328 976686
   Inventions                                                                                       173327 210490 245161 289838 314573
Number of Patents Application Granted                               (piece) 214003 268002 351782 411982 581992
   Inventions                                                                                       53305 57786 67948 93706 128489
Statistics on Export and Import of High-tech and                       
  Technical Market                                                                          
Total Value of Export and Import of High-tech                                4160 5288 6348 7574 6868
  Products                                                            (100 million yuan)
    Export                                                                                            2182 2815 3478 4156 3769
    Import                                                                                            1977 2473 2870 3418 3099
Transaction Value in Technical Market             (100 million yuan) 1551 1818 2227 2665 3039
                                                                                                                    
a) Statistics on R&D Input in 2009 are the preliminary aggregate data of the second national R&D resources survey.