1-2 Principal Aggregate Indicators on National Economic and Social Development and Growth Rates
 
             
Item Aggregate Data Indices and Growth Rates (%)
1978 1990 2000 2008 2009 Index Average Annual Growth Rate
(2009 as Percentage of the Following Years)
1978 1990 2000 2008 1979- 1991- 2001-
2009 2009 2009
   
                        Population and Employment      
  Population                                                            (10 000 persons)      
      Population at Year-end 96259 114333 126743 132802 133474 138.7 116.7 105.3 100.5 1.1 0.8 0.6
          Male 49567 58904 65437 68357 68652 138.5 116.5 104.9 100.4 1.1 0.8 0.5
          Female 46692 55429 61306 64445 64822 138.8 116.9 105.7 100.6 1.1 0.8 0.6
          Urban 17245 30195 45906 60667 62186 360.6 205.9 135.5 102.5 4.2 3.9 3.4
          Rural 79014 84138 80837 72135 71288 90.2 84.7 88.2 98.8 -0.3 -0.9 -1.4
  Employment                                                         (10 000 persons)
      Employment 40152 64749 72085 77480 77995 194.2 120.5 108.2 100.7 2.2 1.0 0.9
      Registrated Unemployment in Urban Areas 530 383 595 886 921 173.8 240.5 154.8 104.0 1.8 4.7 5.0
 
                                 Macro Economy
  National Accounting                                         (100 million yuan)
      Gross National Income 3645.2 18718.3 98000.5 316228.8 343464.7 1878.7 665.1 250.3 109.3 9.9 10.5 10.7
      Gross Domestic Product 3645.2 18667.8 99214.6 314045.4 340506.9 1862.5 661.2 245.1 109.1 9.9 10.5 10.5
          Primary Industry 1027.5 5062.0 14944.7 33702.0 35226.0 401.8 210.7 145.0 104.2 4.6 4.0 4.2
          Secondary Industry 1745.2 7717.4 45555.9 149003.4 157638.8 2849.4 936.9 263.4 109.9 11.4 12.5 11.4
          Tertiary Industry 872.5 5888.4 38714.0 131340.0 147642.1 2516.0 694.8 263.2 109.3 11.0 10.7 11.4
      Gross Domestic Product by Expenditure Approach 3605.6 19347.8 98749.0 314901.3 345023.6
          Final Consumption Expenditure 2239.1 12090.5 61516.0 152346.6 165526.8
              Household Consumption Expenditures 1759.1 9450.9 45854.6 110594.5 121129.9
              Government Consumption Expenditure 480.0 2639.6 15661.4 41752.1 44396.9
          Gross Capital Formation 1377.9 6747.0 34842.8 138325.3 164463.5
              Gross Fixed Capital Formation 1073.9 4827.8 33844.4 128084.4 156679.8
              Changes in Inventories 304.0 1919.2 998.4 10240.9 7783.7
          Net Export of Goods and Services -11.4 510.3 2390.2 24229.4 15033.3
  Investment in Fixed Assets                               (100 million yuan)
      Total Investment in Fixed Assets 4517.0 32917.7 172828.4 224598.8 4972.3 682.3 130.0 22.5 22.6
          Urban 3274.4 26221.8 148738.3 193920.4 5922.3 739.5 130.4 23.7 23.9
               Real Estate Development 253.3 4984.1 31203.2 36241.8 14310.7 727.1 116.1 31.6 25.6
          Rural 1242.6 6695.9 24090.1 30678.4 2468.9 458.2 127.3 18.2 16.7
      Floor Space of Buildings under Construction              (10 000 sq.m) 137171 265294 632261 754189 549.8 284.3 119.3 9.4 12.3
      Floor Space of Buildings Completed                           (10 000 sq.m) 107952 181974 260307 302117 279.9 166.0 116.1 5.6 5.8
  Consumption                                                                           
      Total Retail Sales of Consumer Goods                 (100 million yuan) 1559 8300 39106 114830 132678 8512.7 1598.5 339.3 115.5 15.4 15.7 14.5
  Foreign Trade                                                                                                    
      Total Value of Exports and Imports                     (USD 100 million) 206.4 1154.4 4742.9 25632.6 22075.4 10695.4 1912.3 465.4 86.1 16.3 16.8 18.6
          Exports                                                                                                         97.5 620.9 2492.0 14306.9 12016.1 12324.2 1935.3 482.2 84.0 16.8 16.9 19.1
          Imports                                                                                                         108.9 533.5 2250.9 11325.6 10059.2 9237.1 1885.5 446.9 88.8 15.7 16.7 18.1
  Actually Utilization of Foreign Capital                                                                         
      Foreign Direct Investments                               (USD 100 million) 34.9 407.2 924.0 900.3 2582.0 221.1 97.4 18.7 9.2
      Other Foreign Investments                                (USD 100 million) 2.7 86.4 28.6 17.7 660.8 20.5 62.0 10.4 -16.1
  Government Finance                                         (100 million yuan)
      Government Revenue 1132.3 2937.1 13395.2 61330.4 68518.3 6051.5 2332.9 511.5 111.7 14.2 18.0 19.9
          Central Government 175.8 992.4 6989.2 32680.6 35915.7 20433.4 3619.0 513.9 109.9 18.7 20.8 19.9
          Local Governments 956.5 1944.7 6406.1 28649.8 32602.6 3408.6 1676.5 508.9 113.8 12.1 16.0 19.8
      Government Expenditure 1122.1 3083.6 15886.5 62592.7 76299.9 6799.8 2474.4 480.3 121.9 14.6 18.4 19.0
          Central Government 532.1 1004.5 5519.9 13344.2 15255.8 2867.0 1518.8 276.4 114.3 11.4 15.4 12.0
          Local Governments 590.0 2079.1 10366.7 49248.5 61044.1 10347.0 2936.1 588.9 124.0 16.1 19.5 21.8
  Price Indices (preceding year=100)
      Consumer Price Index 100.7 103.1 100.4 105.9 99.3
      Retail Price Index 100.7 102.1 98.5 105.9 98.8
      Producer Price Indices for Manufactured Goods 100.1 104.1 102.8 106.9 94.6
      Purchasing Price Indices of Raw Material, Fuel and Power 105.6 105.1 110.5 92.1
      Investment in Fixed Assets Price Indices 101.1 108.9 97.6
  Production and Consumption of Energy       (10 000 tons of SCE)
      Total Energy Production 62770 103922 135048 260552 274618 437.5 264.3 203.3 105.4 4.9 5.2 8.2
      Total Energy Consumption 57144 98703 145531 291448 306647 536.6 310.7 210.7 105.2 5.6 6.1 8.6
 
                                        Industry                                                         
  Agriculture                                                                                            
      Gross Output Value of Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry      1397.0 7662.1 24915.8 58002.2 60361.0 612.2 300.2 156.4 104.6 6.0 6.0 5.1
        and Fishery                                                         (100 million yuan)
      Output of Major Farm Products                                    (10 000 tons)
          Grain                                                                                                30476.5 44624.3 46217.5 52870.9 53082.1 174.2 119.0 114.9 100.4 1.8 0.9 1.6
          Cotton                                                                                              216.7 450.8 441.7 749.2 637.7 294.3 141.5 144.4 85.1 3.5 1.8 4.2
          Oil-bearing Crops                                                                            521.8 1613.2 2954.8 2952.8 3154.3 604.5 195.5 106.8 106.8 6.0 3.6 0.7
          Sugar Cane                                                                                       2111.6 5762.0 6828.0 12415.2 11558.7 547.4 200.6 169.3 93.1 5.6 3.7 6.0
          Beet Roots                                                                                       270.2 1452.5 807.3 1004.4 717.9 265.7 49.4 88.9 71.5 3.2 -3.6 -1.3
          Tea                                                                                                   26.8 54.0 68.3 125.8 135.9 507.1 251.6 198.9 108.1 5.4 5.0 7.9
          Fruits                                                                                                657.0 1874.4 6225.1 19220.2 20395.5 3104.5 1088.1 327.6 106.1 11.7 13.4 14.1
          Meat                                                                                                 6013.9 7278.7 7649.7 127.2 105.1 2.7
          Milk                                                                                                 919.1 3781.5 3732.6 406.1 98.7 16.8
          Aquatic Products                                                                             465.4 1237.0 3706.2 4895.6 5116.4 1099.5 413.6 138.0 104.5 8.0 7.8 3.6
  Industry                                                                                                  
      Output of Major Industrial Products                                                   
          Coal                                                                    (100 million tons) 6.18 10.80 13.84 28.02 29.73 481.1 275.3 214.8 106.1 5.2 5.5 8.9
          Crude Oil                                                                   (10 000 tons) 10405 13831 16300 19043 18949 182.1 137.0 116.3 99.5 2.0 1.7 1.7
          Natural Gas                                                       (100 million cu.m) 137.3 153.0 272.0 803.0 852.7 621.0 557.4 313.5 106.2 6.1 9.5 13.5
          Electricity                                                          (100 million kwh) 2566 6212 13556 34958 37147 1447.6 598.0 274.0 106.3 9.0 9.9 11.9
          Refined Sugar                                                            (10 000 tons) 227 582 700 1433 1338 589.6 230.0 191.2 93.4 5.9 4.5 7.5
          Cloth                                                                      (100 million m) 110 189 277 723 753 683.1 399.1 272.0 104.2 6.4 7.6 11.8
          Cement                                                                      (10 000 tons) 6524 20971 59700 142356 164398 2519.9 783.9 275.4 115.5 11.0 11.4 11.9
          Crude Steel                                                                (10 000 tons) 3178 6635 12850 50306 57218 1800.4 862.4 445.3 113.7 9.8 12.0 18.1
          Rolled Steel                                                               (10 000 tons) 2208 5153 13146 60460 69405 3143.4 1346.9 528.0 114.8 11.8 14.7 20.3
          Household Washing Machines                                (10 000 units) 0.04 663 1443 4447 4974 12434075.0 750.5 344.7 111.8 46.0 11.2 14.7
          Household Refrigerators                                          (10 000 units) 2.8 463 1279 4800 5930 211801.8 1280.7 463.7 123.6 28.0 14.4 18.6
          Air Conditioners                                                      (10 000 units) 0.02 24 1827 8147 8078 40391250.0 33561.5 442.2 99.2 51.7 35.8 18.0
          Colour Television Sets                                             (10 000 units) 0.38 1033 3936 9187 9899 2604944.7 958.2 251.5 107.7 38.8 12.6 10.8
      Principal Indicators of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size
                                                                                    (100 million yuan)
          Gross Industrial Output Value                                                         85674 507448 548311
          Original Value of Fixed Assets                                                        126211 431306 493693 391.2 114.5 16.4
          Revenue from Principal Business                                                    84152 500020 542522 644.7 108.5 23.0
          Total Profits                                                                                     4393 30562 34542 786.2 113.0 25.7
  Construction                                                                                          
      Number of Employed Persons                                 (10 000 persons) 1011 1994 3315 3673 363.4 184.2 110.8 7.0 7.0
      Gross Output Value                                              (100 million yuan) 1345 12498 62037 76808 5710.6 614.6 123.8 23.7 22.4
  Transportation                                                                                       
      Passenger Traffic                                                    (10 000  persons) 253993 772682 1478573 2867892 2976898 1172.0 385.3 201.3 103.8 8.3 7.4 8.1
          Railways                                                                                          81491 95712 105073 146193 152451 187.1 159.3 145.1 104.3 2.0 2.5 4.2
          Highways                                                                                         149229 648085 1347392 2682114 2779081 1862.3 428.8 206.3 103.6 9.9 8.0 8.4
          Waterways                                                                                       23042 27225 19386 20334 22314 96.8 82.0 115.1 109.7 -0.1 -1.0 1.6
          Civil Aviation                                                                                  231 1660 6722 19251 23052 9979.2 1388.7 342.9 119.7 16.0 14.9 14.7
      Freight Traffic                                                               (10 000 tons) 248946 970602 1358682 2585937 2825222 1134.9 291.1 207.9 109.3 8.2 5.8 8.5
          Railways                                                                                          110119 150681 178581 330354 333348 302.7 221.2 186.7 100.9 3.6 4.3 7.2
          Highways                                                                                         85182 724040 1038813 1916759 2127834 2498.0 293.9 204.8 111.0 10.9 5.8 8.3
          Waterways                                                                                       43292 80094 122391 294510 318996 736.8 398.3 260.6 108.3 6.7 7.5 11.2
          Civil Aviation                                                                                  6 37 197 408 446 6960.9 1204.1 226.5 109.3 14.7 14.0 9.5
          Pipelines                                                                                          10347 15750 18700 43906 44598 431.0 283.2 238.5 101.6 4.8 5.6 10.1
      Volume of Freight Handled at Coastal Ports above Designated Size 19834 48321 125603 429599 475481 2397.3 984.0 378.6 110.7 10.8 12.8 15.9
                                                                                            (10 000 tons)
  Postal and Telecommunication Services                                                           
      Business Volume of Postal and Telecommunication Services  (100 million yuan) 34.1 155.5 4792.7 23649.5 27193.5 107060.2 23464.6 761.5 115.0 25.2 33.3 25.3
      Number of Letters Delivered                                          (100 million pieces) 28.4 54.9 77.7 73.6 75.3 265.7 137.3 96.9 102.3 3.2 1.7 -0.3
      Number of Newspapers and Magazines Distributed             (10 000 copies) 11250 20078 20090 15658 13910 123.6 69.3 69.2 88.8 0.7 -1.9 -4.0
      Number of Mobile Telephone Subscribers at Year-end(10 000 subscribers) 1.8 8453.3 64124.5 74721.4 4083136.6 883.9 116.5 74.9 27.4
      Number of Fixed Telephone Subscribers at Year-end    (10 000 subscribers) 192.5 685.0 14482.9 34035.9 31373.2 16294.0 4579.8 216.6 92.2 17.9 22.3 9.0
          Urban Telephone Subscribers                                                                      119.2 538.4 9311.6 23155.9 21190.0 17784.3 3935.4 227.6 91.5 18.2 21.3 9.6
          Rural Telephone Subscribers                                                                       73.4 146.6 5171.3 10880.0 10183.2 13874.7 6947.2 196.9 93.6 17.2 25.0 7.8
      Public Telephone                                                          (10 000  Subscribers) 1.2 4.6 352.0 2771.5 2708.8 232734.8 58828.1 769.5 97.7 28.4 39.9 25.4
      Capacity of Local Telephone Exchanges                                 (10 000 lines) 405.9 1231.8 17825.6 50863.2 49265.6 12138.0 3999.4 276.4 96.9 16.7 21.4 12.0
  Tourism                                                                                       
      Number of Tourists (Overnight Visitors)                    (10 000 person-times) 71.6 1048.4 3122.9 5304.9 5087.5 7105.5 485.3 162.9 95.9 14.7 8.7 5.6
      Foreign Exchange Earnings from International Tourism  (USD 100 million) 2.6 22.2 162.2 408.4 396.8 15085.6 1788.8 244.6 97.1 17.6 16.4 10.4
  Financial Intermediation                                                                                  
      Deposits of National Banking System                              (100 million yuan) 1155 13943 123804 466203 597741 51752.5 4287.1 482.8 128.2 22.3 21.9 19.1
      Loans of National Banking System                                  (100 million yuan) 1890 17511 99371 303468 399685 21147.4 2282.5 402.2 131.7 18.9 17.9 16.7
      Raised Capital of Listed Companies                                 (100 million yuan) 2103 3852 4968 236.2 129.0 10.0
      Insurance Premium of Insurance Companies                   (100 million yuan) 1598 9784 11137 697.0 113.8 24.1
      Indemnity Expenditure and Payment of Insurance Companies                       526 2971 3125 594.1 105.2 21.9
                                                                                                (100 million yuan)
                                                                                                                              
                     Education, Science and Technology and Culture                     
  Education                                                                                                          
      Full-time Teachers                                                               (10 000 persons)
          Institutions of Higher Education                                                                 20.6 39.5 46.3 123.7 129.5 628.6 327.8 279.8 104.7 6.1 6.4 12.1
          Secondary Schools                                                                                       318.2 303.3 400.5 494.4 500.7 157.4 165.1 125.0 101.3 1.5 2.7 2.5
          Primary Schools                                                                                           522.6 558.2 586.0 562.2 563.3 107.8 100.9 96.1 100.2 0.2 0.05 -0.4
      Students Enrollment                                                            (10 000 persons)
          Institutions of Higher Education                                                                 85.6 206.3 556.1 2021.0 2144.7 2505.5 1039.6 385.7 106.1 10.9 13.1 16.2
          Secondary Schools                                                                                       6548.3 4586.0 7368.9 8050.5 7867.9 120.2 171.6 106.8 97.7 0.6 2.9 0.7
          Primary Schools                                                                                           14624.0 12241.4 13013.3 10331.5 10071.5 68.9 82.3 77.4 97.5 -1.2 -1.0 -2.8
      Government Expenditures on Education                          (100 million yuan) 3849.1 14500.7
  Science and Technology                                                                                  
      Expenditures on Research and Development                   (100 million yuan) 895.7 4616.0 5791.9 646.6 125.5 23.0
      Volume of Transaction in Technical Markets                  (100 million yuan) 75.1 650.8 2665.2 3039.0 4046.6 467.0 114.0 21.5 18.7
  Culture                                                                                                               
      Number of Books Published                                          (100 million copies) 37.7 56.4 62.7 70.6 70.4 186.7 124.8 112.3 99.7 2.0 1.2 1.3
      Production of Feature Films                                                                  (film) 46 134 91 406 456 991.3 340.3 501.1 112.3 7.7 6.7 19.6
      Time for TV Programs Production                                        (10 000  hours) 9.2 58.5 264.2 265.4 2896.9 453.6 100.4 19.4 18.3
            Family and People's Living Conditions                    
  Family                                                                                                  
      Average Household Size in Urban Areas                            (person) 3.50 3.13 2.91 2.89 82.6 92.3 99.3 -1.0 -0.9
      Average Household Size in Rural Areas                             (person) 4.80 4.20 4.01 3.98 82.9 94.8 99.2 -1.0 -0.6
  Marriages and Divorces                                                                     
      Registered Number of Marriages                            (10 000 couples) 597.8 951.1 848.5 1098.3 1212.4 202.8 127.5 142.9 110.4 2.3 1.3 4.0
      Number of Divorces                                              (10 000 couples) 28.5 80.0 121.3 226.9 246.8 866.0 308.5 203.5 108.8 7.2 6.1 8.2
  Housing                                                                                               
      Per Capita Gross Living Space in Cities                                (sq.m) 6.7 13.7 20.3
      Per Capita Net Floor Space of Rural Residents                     (sq.m) 8.1 17.8 24.8 32.4 33.6 414.8 188.8 135.5 103.6 4.7 3.4 3.4
 
      Per Capita Annual Disposable Income of Urban Households(yuan) 343 1510 6280 15781 17175 895.4 452.0 233.4 109.8 7.3 8.3 9.9
      Per Capita Net Income of Rural Residents                             (yuan) 134 686 2253 4761 5153 860.6 276.5 178.0 108.5 7.2 5.5 6.6
      Outstanding Amount of Saving Deposits in Urban and Rural          211 7120 64332 217885 260772 123823.2 3662.6 405.4 119.7 25.8 20.9 16.8
        Areas                                                                 (100 million yuan)
  Welfare and Social Insurance                                          
      Revenue of Social Insurance Fund                       (100 million yuan) 187 2645 13696 16116 8627.6 609.3 117.7 26.4 22.2
      Expenses of Social Insurance Fund                       (100 million yuan) 152 2386 9925 12303 8099.1 515.7 124.0 26.0 20.0
  Health Care                                                                                         
      Number of Hospitals and Health Centers                                  (unit) 64311 62126 66095 59572 59918 93.2 96.4 90.7 100.6 -0.2 -0.2 -1.1
      Number of Licensed (Assistant) Doctors                (10 000 persons) 97.8 176.3 207.6 220.2 232.9 238.1 132.1 112.2 105.8 2.8 1.5 1.3
      Number of Beds of Hospitals and Health Centers        (10 000 units) 184.7 259.2 290.8 374.8 408.1 220.9 157.4 140.3 108.9 2.6 2.4 3.8
  Municipal Works                                    
      Annual Supply of Tap Water                               (100 million tons) 78.8 382.3 469.0 500.1 496.7 630.3 129.9 105.9 99.3 6.1 1.4 0.6
      Volume of Coal Gas Supply                                   (100 million cu.m) 174.7 152.4 355.8 361.6 207.0 237.3 101.6 3.9 10.1
      Volume of Natural Gas Supply                              (100 million cu.m) 64.2 82.1 368.0 405.1 631.0 493.4 110.1 10.2 19.4
      Length of Paved Roads at Year-end                            (10 000 km) 2.7 9.5 16.0 26.0 26.9 997.6 283.2 168.1 103.6 7.7 5.6 5.9
      Length of Sewer Pipelines                                            (10 000 km) 2.0 5.8 14.2 31.5 34.4 1759.1 593.1 242.3 109.1 9.7 9.8 10.3
      Number of Public Vehicles in Operation at Year-end   (10 000 units) 2.6 6.2 22.6 37.2 37.1 1435.8 598.4 164.2 99.8 9.0 9.9 5.7
      Areas of Green Land                                              (10 000 hectare) 8.2 47.5 86.5 174.7 199.3 2438.4 419.6 230.4 114.0 10.9 7.8 9.7
  Environment and Disaster                                                                 
      COD Discharge                                                            (10 000 tons) 1445 1321 1278 88.4 96.7 -1.4
      Sulphur Dioxide Emission                                           (10 000 tons) 1995 2321 2214 111.0 95.4 1.2
      Number of Traffic Accidents                                                   (unit) 250244 616971 265204 238351 95.2 38.6 89.9 -0.3 -10.0
      Loss of Traffic Accidents                                           (10 000 yuan) 35362 263290 100972 91437 258.6 34.7 90.6 5.1 -11.1
      Number of Fire Disasters                                                         (unit) 57302 189185 136835 129381 225.8 68.4 94.6 4.4 -4.1
      Direct Economic Losses of Fire                                 (10 000 yuan) 51182 152217 182203 162391 317.3 106.7 89.1 6.3 0.7
                                                                                                                                        
a) Figures in value terms in this table are at current prices, except that on the business volume of postal and telecommunication services which is at 
    1990 constant prices before 2000 and at 2000 constant prices since 2000.
b) The indices and growth rates of the follow indicators are calculated at constant prices: gross national income, gross domestic product, value-added
    of the three strata of industry, gross output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, business volume of postal and 
    telecommunication services, per capita income of urban and rural residents. The average annual growth rate of total investment in 
    fixed assets is calculated at the accumulate method. 
c) Insurance business includes foreign insurance companies since 2000.