20-61  Number of Scientific and Technical Personnel in State-owned Enterprises
and Institutions at Year-end
(person)
Year Total Engineering Agriculture Scientific Health Care Teaching
Region Research
             
1990 16483542 4797176 450406 335066 2657588 8243306
1995 19133834 5625850 535731 302879 3035335 9634039
1996 19920785 5745367 579157 303177 3130788 10162296
1997 20495006 5719337 611458 302684 3213762 10647765
1998 20913343 5656735 635929 290537 3254958 11075184
1999 21430140 5654863 654138 283532 3329706 11507901
2000 21650807 5551098 670105 274506 3371966 11783132
2001 21698037 5316327 674644 265554 3390233 12051279
2002 21860024 5289166 666998 262692 3402326 12238842
2003 21739699 4992867 683437 275496 3441109 12346790
2004 21783019 4807869 704576 282002 3532282 12456290
2005 21978684 4791227 705720 311166 3581181 12589390
2006 22298171 4893672 701930 326728 3612091 12763750
2007 22545110 5017747 701481 349208 3640554 12836120
2008 23098880 5176798 715774 368655 3888273 12949380
 
  Beijing        348675 97441 4544 5226 82149 159315
  Tianjin        249716 66362 2988 2846 55907 121613
  Hebei          1026897 123140 25899 3470 156500 717888
  Shanxi         717848 142075 20468 3995 116135 435175
  Inner Mongolia 492673 67777 32659 2431 86965 302841
 
  Liaoning       719044 110800 25974 7331 158603 416336
  Jilin          561051 85664 27690 5468 114354 327875
  Heilongjiang   691278 116306 35047 7234 142102 390589
 
  Shanghai       360340 106152 3488 6321 95927 148452
  Jiangsu        1050990 113250 30395 7638 215539 684168
  Zhejiang       719551 101020 18236 6359 166157 427779
  Anhui          740121 85912 20421 3302 112994 517492
  Fujian         542928 67969 13023 5836 85944 370156
  Jiangxi        627532 68416 20032 3261 119150 416673
  Shandong       1491836 213488 45765 10955 272343 949285
 
  Henan          1265222 112698 28570 5524 189729 928701
  Hubei          804196 79200 17546 6596 194191 506663
  Hunan          897021 106070 31134 5569 173635 580613
  Guangdong      1265386 144941 16701 5745 260940 837059
  Guangxi        756850 135978 23016 2926 123633 471297
  Hainan         130622 8492 3941 470 27993 89726
 
  Chongqing      385292 44733 15374 2284 63735 259166
  Sichuan        1014272 117470 49667 7704 179424 660007
  Guizhou        533160 63975 25957 682 73842 368704
  Yunnan         681574 88070 39566 3652 108245 442041
  Tibet          46153 2648 2130 443 7867 33065
 
  Shaanxi        640119 95782 27254 2653 105970 408460
  Gansu          449293 58775 25046 1813 62111 301548
  Qinghai        103258 15566 8833 666 19713 58480
  Ningxia        112598 14977 9819 825 19171 67806
  Xinjiang       413844 48769 31781 2260 71097 259937
             
a) Since 1991, the data include the personnel in the social field and the primary teachers, but do not include the personnel in the administration.
b) The regional data exclude the personnel in the state-owned enterprises and institution under the central government.