20-61 Number of
Scientific and Technical Personnel in State-owned Enterprises and Institutions at Year-end |
||||||
(person) | ||||||
Year | Total | Engineering | Agriculture | Scientific | Health Care | Teaching |
Region | Research | |||||
1990 | 16483542 | 4797176 | 450406 | 335066 | 2657588 | 8243306 |
1995 | 19133834 | 5625850 | 535731 | 302879 | 3035335 | 9634039 |
1996 | 19920785 | 5745367 | 579157 | 303177 | 3130788 | 10162296 |
1997 | 20495006 | 5719337 | 611458 | 302684 | 3213762 | 10647765 |
1998 | 20913343 | 5656735 | 635929 | 290537 | 3254958 | 11075184 |
1999 | 21430140 | 5654863 | 654138 | 283532 | 3329706 | 11507901 |
2000 | 21650807 | 5551098 | 670105 | 274506 | 3371966 | 11783132 |
2001 | 21698037 | 5316327 | 674644 | 265554 | 3390233 | 12051279 |
2002 | 21860024 | 5289166 | 666998 | 262692 | 3402326 | 12238842 |
2003 | 21739699 | 4992867 | 683437 | 275496 | 3441109 | 12346790 |
2004 | 21783019 | 4807869 | 704576 | 282002 | 3532282 | 12456290 |
2005 | 21978684 | 4791227 | 705720 | 311166 | 3581181 | 12589390 |
2006 | 22298171 | 4893672 | 701930 | 326728 | 3612091 | 12763750 |
2007 | 22545110 | 5017747 | 701481 | 349208 | 3640554 | 12836120 |
2008 | 23098880 | 5176798 | 715774 | 368655 | 3888273 | 12949380 |
Beijing | 348675 | 97441 | 4544 | 5226 | 82149 | 159315 |
Tianjin | 249716 | 66362 | 2988 | 2846 | 55907 | 121613 |
Hebei | 1026897 | 123140 | 25899 | 3470 | 156500 | 717888 |
Shanxi | 717848 | 142075 | 20468 | 3995 | 116135 | 435175 |
Inner Mongolia | 492673 | 67777 | 32659 | 2431 | 86965 | 302841 |
Liaoning | 719044 | 110800 | 25974 | 7331 | 158603 | 416336 |
Jilin | 561051 | 85664 | 27690 | 5468 | 114354 | 327875 |
Heilongjiang | 691278 | 116306 | 35047 | 7234 | 142102 | 390589 |
Shanghai | 360340 | 106152 | 3488 | 6321 | 95927 | 148452 |
Jiangsu | 1050990 | 113250 | 30395 | 7638 | 215539 | 684168 |
Zhejiang | 719551 | 101020 | 18236 | 6359 | 166157 | 427779 |
Anhui | 740121 | 85912 | 20421 | 3302 | 112994 | 517492 |
Fujian | 542928 | 67969 | 13023 | 5836 | 85944 | 370156 |
Jiangxi | 627532 | 68416 | 20032 | 3261 | 119150 | 416673 |
Shandong | 1491836 | 213488 | 45765 | 10955 | 272343 | 949285 |
Henan | 1265222 | 112698 | 28570 | 5524 | 189729 | 928701 |
Hubei | 804196 | 79200 | 17546 | 6596 | 194191 | 506663 |
Hunan | 897021 | 106070 | 31134 | 5569 | 173635 | 580613 |
Guangdong | 1265386 | 144941 | 16701 | 5745 | 260940 | 837059 |
Guangxi | 756850 | 135978 | 23016 | 2926 | 123633 | 471297 |
Hainan | 130622 | 8492 | 3941 | 470 | 27993 | 89726 |
Chongqing | 385292 | 44733 | 15374 | 2284 | 63735 | 259166 |
Sichuan | 1014272 | 117470 | 49667 | 7704 | 179424 | 660007 |
Guizhou | 533160 | 63975 | 25957 | 682 | 73842 | 368704 |
Yunnan | 681574 | 88070 | 39566 | 3652 | 108245 | 442041 |
Tibet | 46153 | 2648 | 2130 | 443 | 7867 | 33065 |
Shaanxi | 640119 | 95782 | 27254 | 2653 | 105970 | 408460 |
Gansu | 449293 | 58775 | 25046 | 1813 | 62111 | 301548 |
Qinghai | 103258 | 15566 | 8833 | 666 | 19713 | 58480 |
Ningxia | 112598 | 14977 | 9819 | 825 | 19171 | 67806 |
Xinjiang | 413844 | 48769 | 31781 | 2260 | 71097 | 259937 |
a) Since 1991, the data include the personnel in the social field and the primary teachers, but do not include the personnel in the administration. | ||||||
b) The regional data exclude the personnel in the state-owned enterprises and institution under the central government. | ||||||