20-42  Basic Statistics on Science and Technology Activities of Large and Medium-sized Industrial Enterprises
Item 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
                                                                                                                    
Number of Enterprises Having R&D Activities              (unit) 6566 6874 7838 8954 10027
 Percentage of Enterprises Having R&D Activities to 23.7 24.1 24.0 24.7 24.9
   Total Number of Enterprises                                                (%)
Number of Scientific and Technological Institutions    (unit) 9083 9352 10464 11847 13242
Personnel Engaged in S&T Activities           (10 000 persons) 144.9 167.9 189.2 220.2 246.8
    Scientists and Engineers 84.2 103.1 117.6 140.1 158.9
Full-time Equivalent of R&D Personnel 43.8 60.6 69.6 85.8 101.4
                                                                        (10 000 man-year)
    Scientists and Engineers 32.7 47.7 54.2 68.2 79.0
Personnel Engaged in S&T Activities in S&T Institutions 52.8 64.3 75.8 88.3 107.5
                                                                           (10 000 persons)
    Scientists and Engineers 33.8 43.1 50.8 60.8 74.1
Funding for S&T Activities                         (100 million yuan) 2090.7 2665.8 3300.8 4312.6 5220.4
     Government Funds 64.8 81.9 105.4 144.3 192.7
     Self-raised Funds by Enterprises 1832.5 2358.6 2892.4 3826.1 4705.5
     Loans from Finance Institutions 155.3 169.4 253.7 267.6 261.1
Intramural Expenditures on S&T Activities 2002.0 2543.3 3175.8 4123.7 5040.7
                                                                       (100 million yuan)
      Expenditure on New Product Development 821.0 1457.2 1862.9 2453.3 3095.8
Expenditure on R&D                                   (100 million yuan) 954.4 1250.3 1630.2 2112.5 2681.3
    Government Funds 35.3 45.4 60.0 85.7 111.9
    Self-raised Funds by Enterprises 904.9 1181.9 1547.5 1996.9 2541.7
Percentage of Expenditure on R&D To 0.71 0.76 0.77 0.81 0.84
  Sales Revenue                                                                      (%)
Expenditure for Acquisition of Foreign Technology  367.9 296.8 320.4 452.5 440.4
                                                                      (100 million yuan)
Expenditure for Assimilation of Technology  54.0 69.4 81.9 106.6 106.4
                                                                       (100 million yuan)
Expenditure for Purchase of Domestic Technology   69.9 83.4 87.4 129.6 166.2
                                                                       (100 million yuan)
Patent Applications                                                          (piece) 42318 55271 69009 95905 122076
    Invention Patents 13908 18292 25685 36074 43773
Invention Patents Owned                                                (piece) 17988 22971 29176 43652 55723