20-41  Basic Statistics on Science and Technology Activities of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size
Item	2004	2008
Number of Enterprises Having R&D Activities          (unit)	17075	27278
Percentage of Enterprises Having R&D Activities to	7.8	6.5
Total Number of Enterprises                                              (%)
Number of Scientific and Technological Institutions   (unit)	17555	26249
Personnel Engaged in S&T Activities           (10 000 persons)	183.8	309.2
Scientists and Engineers	106.4	197.9
Full-time Equivalent of R&D Personnel	54.2	123.0
(10 000 man-year)
Scientists and Engineers	40.1	95.0
Personnel Engaged in S&T Activities in S&T Institutions	64.4	130.4
(10 000 persons)
Scientists and Engineers	41.1	89.5
Funding for S&T Activities                         (100 million yuan)	2504.9	6160.5
Government Funds	88.2	230.6
Self-raised Funds by Enterprises	2154.3	5483.2
Loans from Finance Institutions	210.2	358.6
Intramural Expenditure on S&T Activities	2402.1	5941.7
(100 million yuan)
Expenditure on New Product Development	965.7	3676.1
Expenditure on R&D                                   (100 million yuan)	1104.5	3073.1
Government Funds	42.9	128.4
Percentage of Expenditure on R&D To	0.56	0.61
Sales Revenue                                                                      (%)
Expenditure for Acquisition of Foreign Technology	397.4	466.9
(100 million yuan)
Expenditure for Assimilation of Technology	61.2	122.7
(100 million yuan)
Expenditure for Purchase of Domestic Technology	82.5	184.3
(100 million yuan)
Patent Applications                                                        (piece)	64569	173573
Invention Patents	24056	59254
Invention Patents Owned                                              (piece)	30315	80252