4-9  Number of Staff and Workers at Year-end by Status of Registration and Sector in Detail (2008)
	(10 000 persons)
Item	Total	State-	Urban	Units of
		owned	Collective-	Other
		Units	owned	Types of
			Units	Ownership
National Total	11515.4	6126.1	623.4	4765.9
Grouped by Enterprises, Institutions and Agencies
Enterprises	7591.4	2318.0	534.5	4738.9
Institutions	2802.8	2688.1	87.7	27.0
Agencies & Organizations	1121.1	1119.9	1.2
Grouped by Sector
Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry and Fishery	362.4	345.3	4.7	12.4
Farming	175.2	170.5	0.7	3.9
Forestry	95.9	94.2	0.3	1.4
Animal Husbandry	24.7	20.6	0.2	3.9
Fishery	4.9	3.3	0.2	1.4
Services in Support of Agriculture	61.7	56.7	3.2	1.8
Mining	525.6	235.3	21.5	268.8
Mining and Washing of Coal	358.8	148.4	15.5	195.0
Extraction of Petroleum and Natural Gas	96.5	61.0		35.5
Mining of Ferrous Metal Ores	17.4	6.4	1.8	9.2
Mining of Non-ferrous Metal Ores	30.3	11.7	1.8	16.8
Mining and Processing of Nonmetal Ores	21.5	7.3	2.4	11.8
Mining of Other Ores	1.1	0.5		0.5
Manufacturing	3329.3	470.4	159.4	2699.5
Processing of Food from Agricultural Products	110.6	11.7	4.4	94.6
Manufacture of Foods	73.1	7.0	3.0	63.1
Manufacture of Beverage	74.3	10.5	1.4	62.4
Manufacture of Tobacco	18.9	15.1	0.4	3.5
Manufacture of  Textile	248.5	22.1	7.7	218.8
Manufacture of Textile Wearing Apparel,	203.2	5.1	7.5	190.6
Footware and Caps
Manufacture of Leather, Fur, Feather & Its Products	92.3	2.1	3.9	86.4
Processing of Timbers, Manufacture of Wood,	29.7	3.6	2.8	23.3
Bamboo, Rattan, Palm, and Straw Products
Manufacture of Furniture	32.1	0.5	1.7	29.9
Manufacture of Paper and Paper Products	59.4	7.0	3.3	49.1
Printing, Reproduction of Recording Media	39.6	10.1	4.7	24.9
Manufacture of Articles for Culture, Education	42.9	0.8	1.6	40.5
and Sport Activities
Processing of Petroleum, Coking, Processing	58.1	16.1	2.4	39.6
of Nuclear Fuel
Manufacture of Chemical Raw Material and	210.1	41.1	8.8	160.2
Chemical Products
Manufacture of Medicines	93.5	13.0	2.6	77.9
Manufacture of Chemical Fiber	20.9	1.3	0.4	19.2
Manufacture of Rubber	42.5	2.8	2.5	37.2
Manufacture of Plastic	76.2	2.1	5.7	68.5
Manufacture of Non-metallic Mineral Products	188.4	27.6	15.4	145.4
Manufacture and Processing of Ferrous Metals	187.4	65.2	8.7	113.5
Manufacture & Processing of Non-ferrous Metals	90.3	28.3	3.3	58.7
Manufacture of Metal Products	103.8	6.4	12.2	85.3
Manufacture of General Purpose Machinery	198.2	31.8	18.3	148.1
Manufacture of Special Purpose Machinery	171.0	38.9	6.7	125.5
Manufacture of Transport Equipment	261.6	64.4	12.2	185.0
Manufacture of Electrical Machinery & Equipment	189.9	15.0	8.6	166.3
Manufacture of Communication Equipment,	290.0	12.1	2.9	275.0
Computer and Other Electronic Equipment
Manufacture of Measuring Instrument and	62.5	5.9	2.6	54.0
Machinery for Cultural Activity & Office Work
Manufacture of Artwork, Other Manufacture	57.6	2.6	3.6	51.4
Recycling and Disposal of Waste	2.5	0.1	0.5	1.9
Production and Distribution of Electricity,	296.8	195.8	5.0	96.1
Gas and Water
Production and Supply of Electric Power and Heat Power	228.7	148.8	3.1	76.9
Production and Distribution of Gas	17.8	9.2	0.2	8.4
Production and Distribution of Water	50.3	37.9	1.7	10.7
Construction	971.2	243.9	154.0	573.3
Construction of Building & Civil Engineering	843.4	206.5	139.3	497.6
Architectural Installation	82.1	27.6	11.2	43.2
Architectural Decoration	23.9	2.4	2.3	19.3
Other Construction	21.7	7.3	1.2	13.2
Traffic, Transport, Storage and Post	582.6	394.5	21.0	167.2
Transport Via Railway	173.3	164.4	2.8	6.1
Transport Via Road	152.8	94.3	7.3	51.2
Urban Public Traffic	94.7	39.7	2.0	53.0
Water Transport	43.5	18.8	2.9	21.9
Air Transport	25.3	12.0		13.3
Transport Via Pipeline	2.0	1.3		0.7
Loading, Unloading, Portage and Other Transport Services	25.0	8.2	5.0	11.8
Storage	22.4	15.1	0.7	6.5
Post	43.6	40.7	0.1	2.8
Information Transmission, Computer Services	144.2	57.5	0.7	86.0
and Software
Telecom & Other Information Transmission Services	98.5	54.7	0.5	43.3
Computer Services	14.5	2.0	0.1	12.4
Software Industry	31.2	0.8	0.1	30.3
Wholesale and Retail Trades	487.0	153.7	55.8	277.5
Wholesale Trade	245.9	106.7	25.6	113.5
Retail Trade	241.2	47.0	30.1	164.0
Hotels and Catering Services	178.2	53.4	10.5	114.2
Hotels	115.7	44.2	7.1	64.4
Catering Services	62.5	9.3	3.4	49.8
Financial Intermediation	326.4	134.7	57.8	133.9
Bank	251.7	118.7	57.0	76.0
Security Activities	9.0	1.2		7.8
Insurance	60.1	12.8		47.2
Other Financial Activities	5.6	2.0	0.8	2.9
Real Estate	157.0	40.1	6.9	110.0
Development and Management of Real Estate	71.8	13.6	2.9	55.3
Property Management	62.2	14.6	2.5	45.1
Agency Services for Real Estate	7.9	2.5	0.2	5.2
Leasing and Business Services	247.1	115.1	31.1	100.9
Leasing	3.7	0.8	0.9	2.0
Business Services	243.5	114.4	30.2	98.9
Scientific Research, Technical Service	240.2	191.9	3.1	45.2
and Geologic Prospecting
Research and Experimental Development	63.0	57.6	0.2	5.2
Professional Technical Services	103.9	75.3	2.1	26.5
Services of Science and Technology Exchanges	39.0	27.9	0.6	10.5
and Promotion
Geologic Prospecting	34.2	31.0	0.1	3.1
Management of Water Conservancy, Environment	179.2	157.1	9.5	12.6
and Public Facilities
Management of Water Conservancy	45.3	43.8	0.8	0.6
Environmental Management	78.7	68.1	7.4	3.2
Management of Public Facilities	55.2	45.2	1.2	8.7
Services to Households and Other Services	50.2	24.1	8.2	17.9
Services to Households	26.8	16.4	3.2	7.2
Other Services	23.4	7.7	5.0	10.6
Education	1490.8	1443.8	23.4	23.6
Primary Education	589.9	573.0	13.9	3.0
Secondary Education	649.8	636.0	5.5	8.4
Higher Education	168.2	162.8	0.8	4.6
Health, Social Security and Social Welfare	536.2	477.9	46.7	11.6
Health	511.1	454.4	45.8	10.8
Social Security	13.5	12.8	0.3	0.4
Social Welfare	11.6	10.7	0.6	0.3
Culture, Sports and Entertainment	119.1	104.9	2.2	12.0
Journalism and Publishing Activities	26.1	23.9	0.2	2.0
Broadcasting, Movies, Television and Audiovisual Activities	38.6	35.8	0.4	2.5
Cultural and Art Activities	38.1	35.9	1.3	0.9
Sports Activities	8.3	7.4		0.9
Entertainment	7.9	2.0	0.2	5.7
Public Management and Social Organization	1291.9	1286.7	2.0	3.1
Organs of Communist Party of China	56.4	56.4
Government Agencies	1193.3	1192.3
People's Political Consultative Conference and	9.3	9.3
Democratic Parties
Non-Governmental Organizations, Social Organizations	23.0	20.4	0.7	1.9
and Religion Organizations