1-2 Principal Aggregate Indicators on National Economic and Social Development and Growth Rates


Item	Aggregate Data					Indices and Growth Rates (%)
	1978	1990	2000	2007	2008	(2008 as Percentage of the Following Years)				Average Annual Growth Rate
						1978	1990	2000	2007	1979-	1991-	2001-
						1978	1990	2000	2007	2008	2008	2008

Population and Employment
Population (10 000 persons)
Population at Year-end	96259	114333	126743	132129	132802	138.0	116.2	104.8	100.5	1.1	0.8	0.6
Male	49567	58904	65437	68048	68357	137.9	116.0	104.5	100.5	1.1	0.8	0.5
Female	46692	55429	61306	64081	64445	138.0	116.3	105.1	100.6	1.1	0.8	0.6
Urban	17245	30195	45906	59379	60667	351.8	200.9	132.2	102.2	4.3	4.0	3.5
Rural	79014	84138	80837	72750	72135	91.3	85.7	89.2	99.2	-0.3	-0.9	-1.4
Employment (10 000 persons)
Employment	40152	64749	72085	76990	77480	193.0	119.7	107.5	100.6	2.2	1.0	0.9
Staff and Workers	9499	14059	11259	11427	11515	121.2	81.9	102.3	100.8	0.6	-1.1	0.3
Registered Unemployment in Urban Areas	530	383	595	830	886	167.2	231.3	148.9	106.7	1.7	4.8	5.1

Macro Economy
National Accounting (100 million yuan)
Gross National Income	3645.2	18718.3	98000.5	259258.9	302853.4	1663.1	588.8	221.6	108.9	9.8	10.4	10.5
Gross Domestic Product	3645.2	18667.8	99214.6	257305.6	300670.0	1651.2	586.1	217.3	109.0	9.8	10.3	10.2
Primary Industry	1027.5	5062.0	14944.7	28627.0	34000.0	386.1	202.5	139.4	105.5	4.6	4.0	4.2
Secondary Industry	1745.2	7717.4	45555.9	124799.0	146183.4	2549.5	838.3	235.7	109.3	11.4	12.5	11.3
Tertiary Industry	872.5	5888.4	38714.0	103879.6	120486.6	2164.7	597.8	226.4	109.5	10.8	10.4	10.8
Gross Domestic Product by Expenditure Approach	3605.6	19347.8	98749.0	263093.8	306859.8
Final Consumption Expenditure	2239.1	12090.5	61516.0	128793.8	149112.6
Household Consumption Expenditure	1759.1	9450.9	45854.6	93602.9	108392.2
Government Consumption Expenditure	480.0	2639.6	15661.4	35190.9	40720.4
Gross Capital Formation	1377.9	6747.0	34842.8	110919.4	133612.3
Gross Fixed Capital Formation	1073.9	4827.8	33844.4	105435.9	126209.5
Changes in Inventories	304.0	1919.2	998.4	5483.6	7402.9
Net Export of Goods and Services	-11.4	510.3	2390.2	23380.6	24134.9
Investment in Fixed Assets (100 million yuan)
Total Investment in Fixed Assets		4517.0	32917.7	137323.9	172828.4		3826.2	525.0	125.9		22.4	22.1
Urban		3274.4	26221.8	117464.5	148738.3		4542.5	567.2	126.6		23.6	23.4
Real Estate Development		253.3	4984.1	25288.8	31203.2		12321.1	626.1	123.4		32.2	26.0
Rural		1242.6	6695.9	19859.5	24090.1		1938.7	359.8	121.3		18.1	16.0
Floor Space of Buildings under Construction (10 000 sq.m)		137171	265294	548542	632261		460.9	238.3	115.3		8.9	11.5
Floor Space of Buildings Completed (10 000 sq.m)		107952	181974	238425	260307		241.1	143.0	109.2		5.0	4.6
Government Finance (100 million yuan)
Government Revenue	1132.3	2937.1	13395.2	51321.8	61330.4	5416.6	2088.1	457.9	119.5	14.2	18.4	20.9
Central Government	175.8	992.4	6989.2	27749.2	32680.6	18592.8	3293.0	467.6	117.8	19.0	21.4	21.3
Local Governments	956.5	1944.7	6406.1	23572.6	28649.8	2995.3	1473.2	447.2	121.5	12.0	16.1	20.6
Government Expenditure	1122.1	3083.6	15886.5	49781.4	62592.7	5578.2	2029.9	394.0	125.7	14.3	18.2	18.7
Central Government	532.1	1004.5	5519.9	11442.1	13344.2	2507.7	1328.5	241.7	116.6	11.3	15.5	11.7
Local Governments	590.0	2079.1	10366.7	38339.3	49248.5	8347.6	2368.7	475.1	128.5	15.9	19.2	21.5
Price Indices (preceding year=100)
Consumer Price Index	100.7	103.1	100.4	104.8	105.9
Retail Price Index	100.7	102.1	98.5	103.8	105.9
Producer Price Indices for Manufactured Goods	100.1	104.1	102.8	103.1	106.9
Purchasing Price Indices of Raw Material, Fuel and Power		105.6	105.1	104.4	110.5
Investment in Fixed Assets Price Indices			101.1	103.9	108.9
Production and Consumption of Energy (10 000 tons of SCE)
Total Energy Production	62770	103922	128978	235415	260000	394.5	238.3	192.0	105.2	4.7	4.9	8.5
Total Energy Consumption	57144	98703	138553	265583	285000	483.4	279.8	199.4	104.0	5.4	5.9	9.0
Industry
Agriculture
Gross Output Value of Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry	1397.0	7662.1	24915.8	48893.0	58002.2	586.2	287.4	149.6	105.7	6.1	6.0	5.2
and Fishery (100 million yuan)
Output of Major Farm Products (10 000 tons)
Grain	30476.5	44624.3	46217.5	50160.3	52870.9	173.5	118.5	114.4	105.4	1.9	0.9	1.7
Cotton	216.7	450.8	441.7	762.4	749.2	345.7	166.2	169.6	98.3	4.2	2.9	6.8
Oil-bearing Crops	521.8	1613.2	2954.8	2568.7	2952.8	565.9	183.0	99.9	115.0	5.9	3.4	0.0
Sugar Cane	2111.6	5762.0	6828.0	11295.1	12415.2	587.9	215.5	181.8	109.9	6.1	4.4	7.8
Beet Roots	270.2	1452.5	807.3	893.1	1004.4	371.7	69.2	124.4	112.5	4.5	-2.0	2.8
Tea	26.8	54.0	68.3	116.5	125.8	469.3	232.9	184.0	107.9	5.3	4.8	7.9
Fruits	657.0	1874.4	6225.1	18136.3	19220.2	2925.6	1025.4	308.8	106.0	11.9	13.8	15.1
Meat			6013.9	6865.7	7278.7			121.0	106.0			2.4
Milk			919.1	3633.4	3781.5			411.4	104.1			19.3
Aquatic Products	465.4	1237.0	3706.2	4747.5	4895.6	1052.0	395.8	132.1	103.1	8.2	7.9	3.5
Industry
Output of Major Industrial Products
Cloth (100 million m)	110	189	277	675	710	643.7	376.1	256.3	105.1	6.4	7.6	12.5
Refined Sugar (10 000 tons)	227	582	700	1271	1449	638.5	249.1	207.1	114.0	6.4	5.2	9.5
Household Refrigerators (10 000 units)	2.8	463	1279	4397	4757	169889.3	1027.3	371.9	108.2	28.1	13.8	17.8
Air Conditioners (10 000 units)	0.02	24	1827	8014	8231	41154650.0	34195.8	450.6	102.7	53.9	38.3	20.7
Household Washing Machines (10 000 units)	0.04	663	1443	4005	4231	10577900.0	638.5	293.2	105.6	47.1	10.8	14.4
Colour Television Sets (10 000 units)	0.38	1033	3936	8478	9033	2377126.3	874.4	229.5	106.5	39.9	12.8	10.9
Coal (100 million tons)	6.18	10.80	12.99	25.26	27.88	451.1	258.1	214.6	110.4	5.2	5.4	10.0
Crude Oil (10 000 tons)	10405	13831	16300	18632	19001	182.6	137.4	116.6	102.0	2.0	1.8	1.9
Natural Gas (100 million cu.m)	137.3	153.0	272.0	692.4	789.3	574.9	516.0	290.2	114.0	6.0	9.5	14.2
Electricity (100 million kwh)	2566	6212	13556	32816	34669	1351.1	558.1	255.7	105.6	9.1	10.0	12.5
Crude Steel (10 000 tons)	3178	6635	12850	48929	50092	1576.2	755.0	389.8	102.4	9.6	11.9	18.5
Rolled Steel (10 000 tons)	2208	5153	13146	56561	58488	2648.9	1135.0	444.9	103.4	11.5	14.4	20.5
Cement (10 000 tons)	6524	20971	59700	136117	140000	2145.9	667.6	234.5	102.9	10.8	11.1	11.2
Principal Indicators of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size
(100 million yuan)
Gross Industrial Output Value			85674	405177	507448			592.3	125.2			24.9
Original Value of Fixed Assets			126211	353037	431306			341.7	122.2			16.6
Revenue from Principal Business			84152	399717	500020			594.2	125.1			25.0
Total Profits			4393	27155	30562			695.6	112.5			27.4
Construction
Number of Employed Persons (10 000 persons)		1011	1994	3134	3315		328.0	166.2	105.8		6.8	6.6
Gross Output Value (100 million yuan)		1345	12498	51044	62037		4612.4	496.4	121.5		23.7	22.2
Transportation
Passenger Traffic (10 000 persons)	253993	772682	1478573	2227761	2867892	1129.1	371.2	194.0	128.7	8.4	7.6	8.6
Railways	81491	95712	105073	135670	146193	179.4	152.7	139.1	107.8	2.0	2.4	4.2
Highways	149229	648085	1347392	2050680	2682114	1797.3	413.9	199.1	130.8	10.1	8.2	9.0
Waterways	23042	27225	19386	22835	20334	88.2	74.7	104.9	89.0	-0.4	-1.6	0.6
Civil Aviation	231	1660	6722	18576	19251	8333.8	1159.7	286.4	103.6	15.9	14.6	14.1
Freight Traffic (10 000 tons)	248946	970602	1358682	2275822	2587413	1039.3	266.6	190.4	113.7	8.1	5.6	8.4
Railways	110119	150681	178581	314237	330354	300.0	219.2	185.0	105.1	3.7	4.5	8.0
Highways	85182	724040	1038813	1639432	1916759	2250.2	264.7	184.5	116.9	10.9	5.6	8.0
Waterways	43292	80094	122391	281199	294510	680.3	367.7	240.6	104.7	6.6	7.5	11.6
Civil Aviation	6	37	197	402	408	6369.3	1101.7	207.2	101.4	14.9	14.3	9.5
Pipelines	10347	15750	18700	40552	45382	438.6	288.1	242.7	111.9	5.1	6.1	11.7
Volume of Freight Handled at Coastal Ports above Designated Size	19834	48321	125603	388200	429599	2166.0	889.1	342.0	110.7	10.8	12.9	16.6
(10 000 tons)
Postal and Telecommunication Services
Business Volume of Postal and Telecommunication Services(100 million yuan)	34.1	155.5	4792.7	19805.1	23649.5	93110.4	20406.1	662.3	119.4	25.6	34.4	26.7
Number of Letters Delivered (100 million pieces)	28.4	54.9	77.7	69.5	73.0	257.4	133.0	93.9	105.0	3.2	1.6	-0.8
Number of Newspapers and Magazines Distributed (10 000 copies)	11250	20078	20090	13031	15658	139.2	78.0	77.9	120.2	1.1	-1.4	-3.1
Number of Mobile Telephone Subscribers at Year-end (10 000 subscribers)		1.8	8453.3	54730.6	64124.5		3504071.0	758.6	117.2		78.8	28.8
Number of Fixed Telephone Subscribers at Year-end (10 000 subscriber)	192.5	685.0	14482.9	36563.7	34035.9	17676.9	4968.5	235.0	93.1	18.8	24.2	11.3
Urban Telephone Subscribers	119.2	538.4	9311.6	24859.8	23155.9	19434.2	4300.5	248.7	93.1	19.2	23.2	12.1
Rural Telephone Subscribers	73.4	146.6	5171.3	11704.0	10880.0	14824.1	7422.5	210.4	93.0	18.1	27.0	9.7
Public Telephone (10 000 subscribers)	1.2	4.6	352.0	2991.9	2771.5	238121.8	60189.8	787.4	92.6	29.6	42.7	29.4
Capacity of Local Telephone Exchanges (10 000 lines)	405.9	1231.8	17825.6	51034.6	50863.2	12531.6	4129.1	285.3	99.7	17.5	23.0	14.0
Domestic Trade
Total Retail Sales of Consumer Goods (100 million yuan)	1559	8300	39106	89210	108488	6960.6	1307.1	277.4	121.6	15.2	15.3	13.6
Foreign Trade
Total Value of Exports and Imports (USD 100 million)	206.4	1154.4	4742.9	21737.3	25632.6	12418.9	2220.4	540.4	117.9	17.4	18.8	23.5
Exports	97.5	620.9	2492.0	12177.8	14306.9	14673.7	2304.2	574.1	117.5	18.1	19.0	24.4
Imports	108.9	533.5	2250.9	9559.5	11325.6	10400.0	2122.9	503.2	118.5	16.7	18.5	22.4
Actually Utilization of Foreign Capital
Foreign Direct Investments (USD 100 million)		34.9	407.2	747.7	924.0		2649.7	226.9	123.6		20.0	10.8
Other Foreign Investments (USD 100 million)		2.7	86.4	35.7	28.6		1066.4	33.1	80.0		14.1	-12.9
International Tourism
Number of Tourists (Overnight Visitors) (10 000 person-times)	71.6	1048.4	3122.9	5472.0	5304.9	7409.1	506.0	169.9	96.9	15.4	9.4	6.8
Foreign Exchange Earnings from International Tourism (USD 100 million)	2.6	22.2	162.2	419.2	408.4	15529.7	1841.4	251.8	97.4	18.3	17.6	12.2
Financial Intermediation
Deposits of National Banking System (100 million yuan)	1155	13943	123804	389371	466203	40363.9	3343.7	376.6	119.7	22.1	21.5	18.0
Loans of National Banking System (100 million yuan)	1890	17511	99371	261691	303395	16052.6	1732.6	305.3	115.9	18.4	17.2	15.0
Raised Capital of Listed Companies (100 million yuan)			2103	8680	3852			183.2	44.4			7.9
Insurance Premium of Insurance Companies (100 million yuan)			1598	7036	9784			612.3	139.1			25.4
Indemnity Expenditure and Payment of Insurance Companies			526	2265	2971			564.9	131.2			24.2
(100 million yuan)

Education, Science and Technology and Culture
Education
Full-time Teachers (10 000 persons)
Regular Institutions of Higher Education	20.6	39.5	46.3	116.8	123.7	600.7	313.3	267.4	105.9	6.2	6.5	13.1
Regular Secondary Schools	318.2	303.3	400.5	490.7	494.4	155.4	163.0	123.5	100.8	1.5	2.8	2.7
Regular Primary Schools	522.6	558.2	586.0	561.3	562.2	107.6	100.7	95.9	100.2	0.2	0.0	-0.5
Students Enrollment (10 000 persons)
Regular Institutions of Higher Education	85.6	206.3	556.1	1884.9	2021.0	2361.0	979.7	363.4	107.2	11.1	13.5	17.5
Regular Secondary Schools	6548.3	4586.0	7368.9	8243.3	8050.5	122.9	175.5	109.2	97.7	0.7	3.2	1.1
Regular Primary Schools	14624.0	12241.4	13013.3	10564.0	10331.5	70.6	84.4	79.4	97.8	-1.2	-0.9	-2.8
Government Expenditures on Education (100 million yuan)			3849.1	12148.1
Science and Technology
Number of Scientists and Engineers (10 000 persons)			204.6	312.9	343.5			167.9	109.8			6.7
Expenditures on Research and Development (100 million yuan)			895.7	3710.2	4616.0			515.3	124.4			22.7
Volume of Transaction in Technical Markets (100 million yuan)		75.1	650.8	2226.5	2665.2		3548.9	409.6	119.7		21.9	19.3
Culture
Number of Books Published (100 million copies)	37.7	56.4	62.7	62.9	69.4	184.0	123.0	110.6	110.2	2.1	1.2	1.3
Production of Feature Films (film)	46	134	91	402	406	882.6	303.0	446.2	101.0	7.5	6.4	20.6
Time for TV Programs Production (10 000 hours)		9.2	58.5	255.3	264.2		2884.2	451.6	103.5		20.5	20.7
Family, People's Living Conditions and Environment
Family
Average Household Size in Urban Areas (person)		3.50	3.13	2.91	2.91		83.1	93.0	100.0		-1.0	-0.9
Average Household Size in Rural Areas (person)		4.80	4.20	4.03	4.01		83.6	95.6	99.6		-1.0	-0.6
Marriages and Divorces
Registered Number of Marriages (10 000 couples)	597.8	951.1	848.5	991.4	1098.3	183.7	115.5	129.4	110.8	2.0	0.8	3.3
Number of Divorces (10 000 couples)	28.5	80.0	121.3	209.8	226.9	796.1	283.6	187.1	108.2	7.2	6.0	8.1
Housing
Per Capita Gross Living Space in Cities (sq.m)	6.7	13.7	20.3
Per Capita Net Floor Space of Rural Residents (sq.m)	8.1	17.8	24.8	31.6	32.4	400.2	182.1	130.7	102.5	4.7	3.4	3.4
People's Living Conditions
Per Capita Annual Disposable Income of Urban Households (yuan)	343	1510	6280	13786	15781	815.7	411.8	212.6	108.4	7.2	8.2	9.9
Per Capita Net Income of Rural Residents (yuan)	134	686	2253	4140	4761	793.2	254.9	164.1	108.0	7.1	5.3	6.4
Outstanding Amount of Saving Deposits in Urban and Rural	211	7120	64332	172534	217885	103459.2	3060.3	338.7	126.3	26.0	20.9	16.5
Areas (100 million yuan)
Wages of Welfare and Social Insurance
Total Wages (100 million yuan)	569	2951	10656	28244	33714	5926.1	1142.4	316.4	119.4	14.6	14.5	15.5
Average Wage of Staff and Workers (yuan)	615	2140	9371	24932	29229	4752.7	1365.8	311.9	117.2	13.7	15.6	15.3
Revenue of Social Insurance Fund (100 million yuan)		187	2645	10812	13696		7332.3	517.9	126.7		26.9	22.8
Health Care
Number of Hospitals and Health Centers (unit)	64311	62126	66095	60531	59572	92.6	95.9	90.1	98.4	-0.3	-0.2	-1.3
Number of Licensed (Assistant) Doctors (10 000 persons)	103.3	176.3	207.6	201.3	208.2	201.6	118.1	100.3	103.4	2.4	0.9	0.0
Number of Beds of Hospitals and Health Centers (10 000 units)	184.7	259.2	290.8	343.8	374.8	202.9	144.6	128.9	109.0	2.4	2.1	3.2
Municipal Works
Annual Supply of Tap Water (100 million tons)	78.8	382.3	469.0	501.9	500.1	634.6	130.8	106.6	99.6	6.4	1.5	0.8
Volume of Coal Gas Supply (100 million cu.m)		174.7	152.4	322.4	355.8		203.7	233.5	110.4		4.0	11.2
Volume of Natural Gas Supply (100 million cu.m)		64.2	82.1	308.6	368.0		573.3	448.3	119.3		10.2	20.6
Length of Paved Roads at Year-end (10 000 km)	2.7	9.5	16.0	24.6	26.0	963.2	273.4	162.3	105.6	7.8	5.7	6.2
Length of Sewer Pipelines (10 000 km)	2.0	5.8	14.2	29.2	31.5	1611.9	543.5	222.0	108.0	9.7	9.9	10.5
Number of Public Vehicles in Operation at Year-end (10 000 units)	2.6	6.2	22.6	34.8	37.2	1439.0	599.7	164.5	106.8	9.3	10.5	6.4
Areas of Green Land (10 000 hectare)	8.2	47.5	86.5	170.9	174.7	2138.0	367.9	202.0	102.3	10.7	7.5	9.2
Environment and Disaster
Volume of COD Discharge (10 000 tons)			1445	1382	1321			91.4	95.6			-1.1
Volume of Sulphur Dioxide Emission (10 000 tons)			1995	2468	2321			116.3	94.0			1.9
Actual Investment in Implementation of Projects for			1015	3387	4490			442.4	132.6			20.4
Pollution Treatment in the Year (100 million yuan)
Number of Traffic Accidents (unit)		250244	616971	327209	265204		106.0	43.0	81.1		0.3	-10.0
Loss of Traffic Accidents (10 000 yuan)		35362	263290	119878	100972		285.5	38.4	84.2		6.0	-11.3
Number of Fire Disasters (unit)		57302	189185	163521	136835		238.8	72.3	83.7		5.0	-4.0
Fire Loss (10 000 yuan)		51182	152217	112516	182203		356.0	119.7	161.9		7.3	2.3


a) The business volume of postal and telecommunication services is calculated at 1990 constant prices before 2000 and at 2000 constant prices since
2000. Other figures in value terms in this table are calculated at current prices.
b) The indices and growth rates of the follow indicators are calculated at constant prices: gross national income, gross domestic product, value-added
of the three strata of industry, gross output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, business volume of postal and
telecommunication services, per capita income of urban and rural residents, average wages. The average annual growth rate of total investment in
fixed assets is calculated at the accumulate method.
c) Figures before 1997 on workers and staff refer to all workers and staff, while figures since 1997 refer to fully employed workers and staff.
d) Insurance business includes foreign insurance companies since 2000.
e) Increase rate of energy production and consumption is calculated at comparable coverage.