21-39  Basic Statistics on Scientific Research and Development Institution
Item	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006
Personnel Engaged in S&T Activities(10 000 persons)	41.5	40.6	39.8	45.6	46.2
Scientists and Engineers	27.1	26.7	26.3	31.9	32.9
Full-time Equivalent of R&D Personnel	20.6	20.4	20.3	21.5	23.1
(10 000 man-year)
Scientists and Engineers	15.2	15.5	15.8	16.9	17.7
Basic Research	2.3	2.6	2.7	2.8	3.2
Applied Research	8.1	7.9	8.1	8.3	8.9
Experimental Development	10.2	9.9	9.5	10.4	11.0
Funding for S&T Activities           (100 million yuan)	702.7	750.6	789.1	950.4	1020.3
Government Appropriation Funds	498.0	535.0	596.1	763.4	835.5
Enterprises' Own Funds	36.3	47.1	49.8	56.2	52.7
Loans From Finance Institutions	11.9	11.3	9.1	12.7	11.5
Intramural Expenditures on S&T Activities	620.2	681.3	706.3	829.7	914.8
(100 million yuan)
Service Fees	159.8	169.1	172.2	155.2	175.5
Operating Expenses	298.6	313.5	393.5	504.2	528.0
Purchases or Coustruction of Fixed Assets	122.0	138.0	140.5	170.3	211.4
Expenditure on  R&D                    (100 million yuan)	351.3	399.0	431.7	513.1	567.3
Basic Research	40.7	46.9	51.7	58.0	67.9
Applied Research	121.2	141.1	159.1	176.3	196.2
Experimental Development	189.4	211.0	221.0	278.7	303.2
Government Appropriation Funds		320.3	344.3	424.7	481.2
Enterprises' Own Funds		20.8	22.4	17.6	17.3
Scientific Papers Issued                                (pieces)	91827	97500	104699	109995	118211
Number of Patents Applications Accepted     (item)	3820	4836	5464	6814	8026
Inventions	2651	3454	4081	5064	6200
Number of Patents Applications Granted      (item)	1601	2249	3009	3234	3499
Inventions	824	1393	1972	2088	2191
a) The coverage of statistics is the institutions of research institutions and the institutions of science and technology information and literature
institutions with independent accounting system at county and higher levels research, but excluding the research institutions which system
are transferring.