13-10  Irrigation, Reservoirs, Flood Prevention, Water and Soil Conservation and Improvement of Saline-Alkaline Land
 
             
Item 1990 1995 2000 2004 2005 2006
             
  Number of Irrigated Areas at year-end    (set) 5363 5562 5683 5800 5860 5894
     33 000  Hectares and Over 72 74 101 111 117 119
     20 000-33 000  Hectares 76 99 141 169 170 166
  Effective Irrigated Area      (10 000 hectares) 2123.1 2249.9 2449.3 2550.6 2641.9 2802.1
     33 000  Hectares and Over 604.7 631.4 788.3 971.4 1023 1052
     20 000-33 000  Hectares 189.6 244.4 344.0 405.7 408 409.2
  Number of Reservoirs 83387 84775 85120 85160 85108 85849
      Large Reservoir 366 387 420 460 470 482
      Medium-sized Reservoir 2499 2593 2704 2869 2934 3000
      Small Reservoir 80522 81795 81996 81831 81704 82367
  Capacity of Reservoirs        (100 million cu.m) 4660 4797 5184 5542 5624 5842
      Large Reservoir 3397 3493 3842 4147 4197 4379
      Medium-sized Reservoir 690 719 746 796 826 852
      Small Reservoir 573 585 594 599 602 611
  Water-saving Irrigated Area (10 000 hectares)     1638.9 2034.6 2133.8 2242.6
  Flooded or Waterlogged Area (10 000 hectares) 1933.7 2006.5 2098.9 2119.8 2133.9 2137.6
  Area of Soil Erosion under Control 5300 6690 8096 9200 9465 9749
                                                (10 000 hectares)                            
  Improved Area of Saline-Alkaline Land 499.5 543.4 584.1 596.2 603.2  
                                                (10 000 hectares)                            
  Total Length of Dikes                   (10 000 km) 22.0 24.7 27.0 27.7 27.7 28.1
  Area of Land Protected by Dikes 3200.0 3060.9 3960.0 4393.4 4412.0 4548.6
                                                (10 000 hectares)                            
             
 
a) The capacity of the large-scale reservoir is over 100 million cubic meters, while that of the medium-scale one is from 10 to 100 million cubic meters, 
     and that of the small-scale one is from 100 000 to 10 million cubic meters.