13-1  Basic Conditions of Rural Grass-root Units and Agriculture
 
         
Item 1999 2000 2005 2006
         
  Number of Township and Town Governments    (unit) 44741 43735 35509  
      Number of Town Governments 19184 19692 18888  
  Number of Villagers' Committees                       (unit) 737429 734715 640139  
  Number of Rural Households                 (10 000 units) 23810.5 24148.7 25222.6  
  Number of Rural Laborers                  (10 000 persons) 46896.5 47962.1 50387.3  
      Male 24995.7 25517.8 26930.6  
      Female 21900.8 22444.3 23456.7  
  Number of Rural Laborers by Sector  (10 000 persons) 46896.5 47962.1 50387.3  
      Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry & Fishery 32911.8 32797.5 29975.5  
      Industry 3953.0 4108.6 6011.5  
      Construction 2531.9 2691.7 3653.2  
      Transport, Storage, Postal and 1115.8 1170.6 1567.3  
         Telecommunication Services        
      Wholesale, Retail Trades and Catering Services 1584.6 1751.8 2937.7  
      Other Non-agricultural Industries 4799.4 5441.9 6242.0  
  Total Agricultural Machinery Power         (10 000 kw) 48996.1 52573.6 68397.8  
  Number of Large and Medium-sized Agricultural 784216 974547 1395981  
    Tractors                                                               (unit)        
  Capacity of Large and Medium-sized Agricultural 2772.8 3161.1 4293.5  
    Tractors                                                    (10 000 kw)        
  Number of Small Tractors                          (10 000 unit) 1200.3 1264.4 1526.9  
  Capacity of Small Tractors                          (10 000 kw) 11008.9 11663.9 14660.9  
  Number of Large and Medium-sized Tractor Towing 132.0 140.0 226.2  
    Farm Machinery                                     (10 000 unit)        
  Small Tractor Towing Farm Machinery    (10 000 unit) 1621.0 1788.8 2465.0  
  Number of Diesel Engines                        (10 000 unit) 645.0 688.1 809.9  
  Capacity of Diesel Engines                        (10 000 kw) 4934.6 5232.6 6034.0  
  Number of Motorized Fishing Boats                    (unit) 417379 459888 439604  
  Capacity of Motorized Fishing Boats        (10 000 kw) 1253.1 1338.7 1376.1  
  Irrigated Area                                       (1 000 hectares) 53158 53820 55029  
  Consumption of Chemical Fertilizers      (10 000 tons) 4124.3 4146.4 4766.2  
  Number of Hydropower Stations in Rural Areas  (unit) 31678 29962 26726  
  Generating Capacity of Hydropower Station 664.1 698.5 1099.2  
    in Rural Areas                                          (10 000 kw)        
  Electricity Consumed in Rural Areas (100 million kwh) 2173.4 2421.3 4375.7  
  Total Sown Area                                  (1 000 hectares) 156373 156300 155488 157021
      Grain Crops 113161 108463 104278 105489
          Cereal 91617 85264 81874 83126
              Rice 31284 29962 28847 29295
              Wheat 28855 26653 22793 22961
              Corn 25904 23056 26358 26971
          Beans 11190 12660 12901 12434
          Tubers 10355 10538 9503 9929
      Oil-bearing Crops 13906 15400 14318 13736
      Cotton 3726 4041 5062 5409
      Fiber Crops 205 262 335 283
      Sugar Crops 1644 1514 1564 1782
      Tobacco 1374 1437 1363 1338
      Vegetables 13347 15237 17721 18217
  Area of Tea Plantations                       (1 000 hectares) 1130 1089 1352 1431
  Area of Orchards                                 (1 000 hectares) 8667 8932 10035 10123
         
 
a) Number of large and medium-sized agricultural tractors does not include the transfiguration tractors since 2002.