| 2-4 Composition
Indicators on National Economic and Social Development |
| |
| |
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|
(%) |
| Item |
1978 |
1990 |
2000 |
2006 |
| |
|
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|
|
|
Population and Employment |
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|
|
|
| Population |
|
|
|
|
| Sexual
Composition |
|
|
|
|
|
Male |
51.5 |
51.5 |
51.6 |
51.5 |
|
Female |
48.5 |
48.5 |
48.4 |
48.5 |
| Urban and
Rural Composition |
|
|
|
|
|
Urban |
17.9 |
26.4 |
36.2 |
43.9 |
|
Rural |
82.1 |
73.6 |
63.8 |
56.1 |
| Employment |
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|
|
|
| Industrial
Composition |
|
|
|
|
|
Primary Industry |
70.5 |
60.1 |
50.0 |
42.6 |
|
Secondary Industry |
17.3 |
21.4 |
22.5 |
25.2 |
|
Tertiary Industry |
12.2 |
18.5 |
27.5 |
32.2 |
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|
Macro Economy |
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| National Accounting |
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| Industrial
Composition |
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|
|
|
Primary Industry |
28.2 |
27.1 |
15.1 |
11.7 |
|
Secondary Industry |
47.9 |
41.3 |
45.9 |
48.9 |
|
Tertiary Industry |
23.9 |
31.6 |
39.0 |
39.4 |
| Investment in Fixed Assets |
|
|
|
|
| Composition of
Total Investment in Fixed Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
Urban |
|
72.5 |
79.7 |
84.9 |
|
Rural |
|
27.5 |
20.3 |
15.1 |
| Composition of
Funding Sources |
|
|
|
|
|
State Budget |
|
8.7 |
6.4 |
3.9 |
|
Domestic Loans |
|
19.6 |
20.3 |
16.5 |
|
Foreign Investment |
|
6.3 |
5.1 |
3.6 |
|
Self-raising Funds and Other Investments |
|
65.4 |
68.2 |
76.0 |
| Government Finance |
|
|
|
|
| Composition of
Government Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
Central Government |
15.5 |
33.8 |
52.2 |
52.8 |
|
Local Governments |
84.5 |
66.2 |
47.8 |
47.2 |
| Composition of
Government Expenditures |
|
|
|
|
|
Central Government |
47.4 |
32.6 |
34.7 |
24.7 |
|
Local Governments |
52.6 |
67.4 |
65.3 |
75.3 |
| Utilization of Foreign Capital |
|
|
|
|
| Composition of
Foreign Capital Actually Utilized |
|
|
|
|
|
Loans from Abroad |
|
63.5 |
16.8 |
0 |
|
Foreign Direct Investment |
|
33.9 |
68.6 |
94.5 |
|
Other Foreign Investment |
|
2.6 |
14.6 |
5.5 |
| Energy |
|
|
|
|
| Composition of
Total Energy Production |
|
|
|
|
|
Coal |
70.3 |
74.2 |
72.0 |
76.7 |
|
Crude Oil |
23.7 |
19.0 |
18.1 |
11.9 |
|
Natural Gas |
2.9 |
2.0 |
2.8 |
3.5 |
|
Hydro-power, Nuclear Power, Wind Power |
3.1 |
4.8 |
7.2 |
7.9 |
| Composition of
Total Energy Consumption |
|
|
|
|
|
Coal |
70.7 |
76.2 |
67.8 |
69.4 |
|
Petroleum |
22.7 |
16.6 |
23.2 |
20.4 |
|
Natural Gas |
3.2 |
2.1 |
2.4 |
3.0 |
|
Hydro-power, Nuclear Power, Wind Power |
3.4 |
5.1 |
6.7 |
7.2 |
|
Industry |
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| Agriculture |
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|
| Composition of
Gross Output Value of Agriculture |
|
|
|
|
|
Farming |
80.0 |
64.7 |
55.7 |
50.8 |
|
Forestry |
3.4 |
4.3 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
|
Animal Husbandry |
15.0 |
25.6 |
29.7 |
32.2 |
|
Fishery |
1.6 |
5.4 |
10.9 |
10.4 |
| Industry |
|
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|
| Composition of
Capital of Industrial Enterprises |
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Large Enterprises |
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|
56.3 |
39.1 |
|
Medium-sized Enterprises |
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|
12.9 |
33.9 |
|
Small Enterprises |
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|
30.8 |
27.1 |
| Construction |
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|
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| Composition of Gross Output
Value of |
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| Construction Industry |
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| State-owned
Enterprise |
|
69.5 |
40.4 |
22.2 |
|
Collective-owned Enterprises |
|
30.5 |
32.3 |
7.0 |
| Enterprises
with Funds from Hong Kong, Macao & Taiwan |
|
|
0.8 |
0.6 |
| Foreign Funded
Enterprises |
|
|
0.5 |
0.7 |
| Other
Enterprises |
|
|
25.9 |
69.6 |
| Transportation |
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| Composition of
Freight Traffic |
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Railways |
44.2 |
15.5 |
13.1 |
14.1 |
|
Highways |
34.2 |
74.6 |
76.5 |
72.0 |
|
Waterways |
17.4 |
8.3 |
9.0 |
12.2 |
|
Civil Aviation |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
|
Pipelines |
4.2 |
1.6 |
1.4 |
1.7 |
| Domestic Trade |
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| Composition of
Retail Sales of Consumer Goods |
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Cities |
32.4 |
46.9 |
62.8 |
67.5 |
|
Counties |
24.4 |
16.1 |
12.4 |
11.1 |
|
Below Counties |
43.2 |
37.0 |
24.9 |
21.4 |
| Imports and Exports of Goods |
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| Composition of
Exports |
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|
Primary Goods |
53.5 |
25.6 |
10.2 |
5.5 |
|
Manufactured Goods |
46.5 |
74.4 |
89.8 |
94.5 |
| Composition of
Imports |
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|
Primary Goods |
|
18.5 |
20.8 |
23.6 |
|
Manufactured Goods |
|
81.5 |
79.2 |
76.4 |
| International Tourism |
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| Composition of
Tourists Visiting China |
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|
Foreigners |
12.7 |
6.4 |
12.2 |
17.8 |
|
Hong Kong and Macao Compatriots |
|
89.9 |
84.0 |
78.7 |
|
Taiwan Compatriots |
3.5 |
3.7 |
3.5 |
| Financial Intermediation |
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|
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| Composition of
Sources of Funds in Financial Institutions |
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Deposits |
|
|
91.4 |
91.8 |
|
Financial Bonds |
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|
1.8 |
|
Liability to International Financial Institutions |
|
|
0.3 |
0.3 |
|
Currency in Circulation |
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|
10.8 |
7.4 |
|
Others |
|
|
-2.5 |
-1.3 |
| Composition of
Fund Uses in Financial Institutions |
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Loans |
|
|
73.3 |
61.7 |
|
Portfolio and Investment |
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|
14.5 |
10.8 |
|
Position for Billion and Silver Purchase |
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|
0.1 |
|
Position for Foreign Exchange |
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|
10.5 |
27.1 |
|
Advances to Treasury |
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|
1.2 |
|
|
Assets with International Financial Institutions |
|
|
0.4 |
0.3 |
|
Education, Science and Culture |
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| Education |
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| Composition of
Full-time Teachers in Regular Schools |
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|
Colleges and Universities |
2.4 |
4.4 |
4.5 |
9.3 |
|
Secondary Schools |
36.9 |
33.7 |
38.8 |
42.1 |
|
Primary Schools |
60.7 |
62.0 |
56.7 |
48.5 |
| Composition of
Student Enrollment in Regular Schools |
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College and University Students |
0.4 |
1.2 |
2.7 |
8.3 |
|
Secondary School Students |
30.8 |
26.9 |
35.2 |
40.4 |
|
Primary School Students |
68.8 |
71.9 |
62.2 |
51.2 |
| Science and Technology |
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| Composition of
Funds for Scientific and |
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Technological Activities |
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Government Funds |
|
|
25.3 |
22.1 |
|
Enterprises Funds |
|
|
55.2 |
66.3 |
|
Loans from Banks |
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|
8.4 |
6.0 |
| Composition of
Expenditure on R&D |
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Basic Research |
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|
5.2 |
5.2 |
|
Applied Research |
|
|
17.0 |
16.8 |
|
Experimental Development |
|
|
77.8 |
78.0 |
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People's Living Conditions and Environment |
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| People's Living Conditions |
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| Consumption
Composition of Urban Residents |
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Food |
|
54.25 |
39.44 |
35.78 |
|
Clothing |
|
13.36 |
10.01 |
10.37 |
|
Household Appliances and Service |
|
10.14 |
7.49 |
5.73 |
|
Health Care and Medical Services |
|
2.01 |
6.36 |
7.14 |
|
Transport and Communications |
|
1.20 |
8.54 |
13.19 |
|
Education, Cultural and Recreation Services |
|
11.12 |
13.40 |
13.83 |
|
Residence |
|
6.98 |
11.31 |
10.40 |
|
Miscellaneous Goods and Services |
|
0.94 |
3.44 |
3.56 |
| Consumption
Composition of Rural Residents |
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|
|
Food |
|
58.80 |
49.13 |
43.02 |
|
Clothing |
|
7.77 |
5.75 |
5.94 |
|
Residence |
|
17.34 |
15.47 |
16.58 |
|
Household Appliances and Services |
|
5.29 |
4.52 |
4.47 |
|
Transport and Telecommunications |
|
1.44 |
5.58 |
10.21 |
|
Education, Cultural and Recreation and Services |
|
5.37 |
11.18 |
10.79 |
|
Health Care and Medical Services |
|
3.25 |
5.24 |
6.77 |
|
Other Goods and Services |
|
0.74 |
3.14 |
2.23 |
| Health Care |
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| Composition of
Medical and Technical Personnel |
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|
Certified (Assistant) Doctors |
41.9 |
45.2 |
46.2 |
43.1 |
|
Registered Nurses |
16.5 |
25.0 |
28.2 |
30.8 |
| Environment |
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| Composition of
Investment in the Treatment of |
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Industrial Pollution |
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Waste Water Treatment |
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|
46.7 |
31.2 |
|
Waste Gas Treatment |
|
|
38.7 |
48.2 |
|
Solid Waste Treatment |
|
|
4.9 |
3.8 |
|
Noise Abatement |
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|
0.6 |
0.6 |
|
Others |
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|
9.1 |
16.2 |
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