2-3  Principal Aggregate Indicators on National Economic and Social Development and Growth Rates
   
 
               
Item Aggregate Data Indices and Growth Rates (%)
1978 1990 2000 2005 2006  Index   (2006 as Percentage of the Following Years) Average Annual Growth Rate
1978 1990 2000 2005 1979- 1991- 2001-
2006 2006 2006
                         
                        Population and Employment      
  Population                                                            (10 000 persons)  
      Population at Year-end 96259 114333 126743 130756 131448 136.6 115.0 103.7 100.5 1.1 0.9 0.6
          Male 49567 58904 65437 67375 67728 136.6 115.0 103.5 100.5 1.1 0.9 0.6
          Female 46692 55429 61306 63381 63720 136.5 115.0 103.9 100.5 1.1 0.9 0.6
          Urban 17245 30195 45906 56212 57706 334.6 191.1 125.7 102.7 4.4 4.1 3.9
          Rural 79014 84138 80837 74544 73742 93.3 87.6 91.2 98.9 -0.2 -0.8 -1.5
  Employment                                                         (10 000 persons)    
      Employment 40152 64749 72085 75825 76400 190.3 118.0 106.0 100.8 2.3 1.0 1.0
          Staff and Workers 9499 14059 11259 10850 11161 117.5 79.4 99.1 102.9 0.6 -1.4 -0.1
      Registration Unemployment in Urban Areas 530 383 595 839 847 159.8 221.1 142.4 101.0 1.7 5.1 6.1
     
                                 Macro Economy    
  National Accounting                                         (100 million yuan)    
      Gross National Income 3645.2 18718.3 98000.5 184739.1 211808.0 1339.9 474.4 178.5 111.1 9.7 10.2 10.1
      Gross Domestic Product 3645.2 18667.8 99214.6 183867.9 210871.0 1334.0 473.5 175.5 111.1 9.7 10.2 9.8
          Primary Industry 1027.5 5062.0 14944.7 23070.4 24737.0 352.8 185.0 127.3 105.0 4.6 3.9 4.1
          Secondary Industry 1745.2 7717.4 45555.9 87364.6 103162.0 2035.2 669.2 188.1 113.0 11.4 12.6 11.1
          Tertiary Industry 872.5 5888.4 38714.0 73432.9 82972.0 1717.3 474.2 179.6 110.8 10.7 10.2 10.3
      Gross Domestic Product by Expenditure Approach 3605.6 19347.8 98749 188692.1 221170.5  
          Government Final Consumption Expenditure 2239.1 12090.5 61516 97822.7 110413.2  
              Household Consumption Expenditures 1759.1 9450.9 45854.6 71217.5 80120.5  
              Government Consumption Expenditure 480.0 2639.6 15661.4 26605.2 30292.7  
          Gross Capital Formation 1377.9 6747.0 34842.8 80646.3 94103.2  
              Gross Fixed Capital Formation 1073.9 4827.8 33844.4 77304.8 90150.8  
              Changes in Inventories 304.0 1919.2 998.4 3341.5 3952.4  
          Net Export of Goods and Services -11.4 510.3 2390.2 10223.1 16654.1  
  Investment in Fixed Assets                               (100 million yuan)        
      Total Investment in Fixed Assets   4517.0 32917.7 88773.6 109998.2   2435.2 334.2 123.9   22.5 21.0
          Urban   3274.4 26221.8 75095.1 93368.7   2851.5 356.1 124.3   23.7 22.4
               Real Estate Development   253.3 4984.1 15909.2 19422.9   7669.5 389.7 122.1   33.4 26.1
          Rural   1242.6 6695.9 13678.5 16629.5   1338.3 248.4 121.6   18.4 14.7
      Floor Space of Buildings under Construction              (10 000 sq.m)   137171 265294 431123 462677   337.3 174.4 107.3   7.7 9.3
      Floor Space of Buildings Completed                           (10 000 sq.m)   107952 181974 227589 212542   196.9 116.8 93.4   5.2 3.4
  Government Finance                                         (100 million yuan)    
      Government Revenue 1132.3 2937.1 13395.2 31649.3 38760.2 3423.3 1319.7 289.4 122.5 13.4 17.5 19.4
          Central Government 175.8 992.4 6989.2 16548.5 20456.6 11638.3 2061.3 292.7 123.6 18.5 20.8 19.6
          Local Governments 956.5 1944.7 6406.1 15100.8 18303.6 1913.6 941.2 285.7 121.2 11.1 15.0 19.1
      Government Expenditures 1122.1 3083.6 15886.5 33930.3 40422.7 3602.4 1310.9 254.4 119.1 13.7 17.4 16.8
          Central Government 532.1 1004.5 5519.9 8776.0 9991.4 1877.7 994.7 181.0 113.8 11.0 15.4 10.4
          Local Governments 590.0 2079.1 10366.7 25154.3 30431.3 5158.1 1463.7 293.6 121.0 15.1 18.3 19.7
  Price Indices (preceding year=100)    
      Consumer Price Index 100.7 103.1 100.4 101.8 101.5  
      Retail Price Index 100.7 102.1 98.5 100.8 101.0  
      Ex-Factory Price Indices of Industrial Products 100.1 104.1 102.8 104.9 103.0  
      Purchasing Price Indices of Raw Material, Fuel and Power   105.6 105.1 108.3 106.0  
      Investment in Fixed Assets Price Indices   101.1 101.6 101.5  
  Production and Consumption of Energy  (10 000 tons of SCE)    
      Total Energy Production 62770 103922 128978 205876 221056 352.2 212.7 171.4 107.4 4.6 4.8 9.4
      Total Energy Consumption 57144 98703 138553 224682 246270 431.0 249.5 177.7 109.6 5.4 5.9 10.1
                                        Industry  
  Agriculture  
      Employed Persons of Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry and 28455.6 33336.4 32797.5 29975.5    
         Fishery                                                            (10 000 persons)    
      Gross Output Value of Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry 1397.0 7662.1 24915.8 39450.9 42424.4 532.9 261.4 136.1 105.4 6.2 6.2 5.3
        and Fishery                                                   (100 million yuan)    
      Output of Major Farm Products                             (10 000 tons)    
          Grain 30476.5 44624.3 46217.5 48402.2 49747.9 163.2 111.5 107.6 102.8 1.8 0.7 1.2
          Cotton 216.7 450.8 441.7 571.4 674.6 311.3 149.6 152.7 118.1 4.1 2.6 7.3
          Oil-bearing Crops 521.8 1613.2 2954.8 3077.1 3059.4 586.3 189.7 103.5 99.4 6.5 4.1 0.6
          Sugar Cane 2111.6 5762.0 6828.0 8663.8 9978.4 472.5 173.2 146.1 115.2 5.7 3.5 6.5
          Beet Roots 270.2 1452.5 807.3 788.1 1053.6 389.9 72.5 130.5 133.7 5.0 -2.0 4.5
          Tea 26.8 54.0 68.3 93.5 102.8 383.6 190.4 150.5 110.0 4.9 4.1 7.0
          Fruits 657.0 1874.4 6225.1 16120.1 17239.9 2624.2 919.7 276.9 106.9 12.4 14.9 18.5
          Meat   6125.4 7743.1 8051.4   131.4 104.0   4.7
          Milk   919.1 2864.8 3302.5   359.3 115.3   23.8
          Aquatic Products 465.4 1237.0 4278.5 5107.6 5290.4 1136.9 427.7 123.7 103.6 9.1 9.5 3.6
  Industry    
      Output of Major Industrial Products    
          Cloth                                                                (100 million m) 110 189 277 484 599 542.7 317.0 216.1 123.6 6.2 7.5 13.7
          Refined Sugar                                                    (10 000 tons) 227 582 700 912 949 418.1 163.1 135.6 104.0 5.2 3.1 5.2
          Household Refrigerators                                    (10 000 units) 2.8 463 1279 2987 3531 126103.2 762.5 276.1 118.2 29.0 13.5 18.4
          Air Conditioners                                               (10 000 units) 0.02 24 1827 6765 6849 34247100 28456.3 375.0 101.3 57.6 42.4 24.6
          Household Washing Machines                          (10 000 units) 0.04 663 1443 3036 3561 8901250 537.3 246.7 117.3 50.2 11.1 16.2
          Colour Television Sets                                        (10 000 units) 0.38 1033 3936 8283 8375 2204053 810.8 212.8 101.1 42.9 14.0 13.4
          Coal                                                              (100 million tons) 6.18 10.80 12.99 22.05 23.73 384.0 219.7 182.7 107.6 4.9 5.0 10.6
          Crude Oil                                                            (10 000 tons) 10405 13831 16300 18135 18477 177.6 133.6 113.4 101.9 2.1 1.8 2.1
          Natural Gas                                                  (100 million cu.m) 137.3 153.0 272.0 493.2 585.5 426.5 382.7 215.3 118.7 5.3 8.8 13.6
          Electricity                                                    (100 million kwh) 2566 6212 13556 25003 28657 1116.8 461.3 211.4 114.6 9.0 10.0 13.3
          Crude Steel                                                         (10 000 tons) 3178 6635 12850 35324 41915 1318.9 631.7 326.2 118.7 9.6 12.2 21.8
          Rolled Steel                                                         (10 000 tons) 2208 5153 13146 37771 46893 2123.8 910.0 356.7 124.2 11.5 14.8 23.6
          Cement                                                                (10 000 tons) 6524 20971 59700 106885 123676 1895.7 589.8 207.2 115.7 11.1 11.7 12.9
      Principal Indicators of Industrial Enterprises of State-owned    
         and Non-state-owned above Designated Size(100 million yuan)    
          Gross Industrial Value-added                          25395 72187 91076   358.6 126.2   23.7
          Original Value of Fixed Assets     126211 244784 291215   230.7 119.0   15.0
          Revenue from Principal Business   84152 248544 313592   372.7 126.2   24.5
          Total Profits   4393 14803 19504   443.9 131.8   28.2
  Construction    
      Number of Employed Persons                           (10 000 persons)   1011 1994 2700 2878   284.8 144.3 106.6   6.8 6.3
      Gross Output Value                                        (100 million yuan)   1345 12498 34552 41557   3089.7 332.5 120.3   23.9 22.2
  Transportation    
      Passenger Traffic                                              (10 000  persons) 253993 772682 1478573 1847018 2024158 796.9 262.0 136.9 109.6 7.7 6.2 5.4
          Railways 81491 95712 105073 115583 125656 154.2 131.3 119.6 108.7 1.6 1.7 3.0
          Highways 149229 648085 1347392 1697381 1860487 1246.7 287.1 138.1 109.6 9.4 6.8 5.5
          Waterways 23042 27225 19386 20227 22047 95.7 81.0 113.7 109.0 -0.2 -1.3 2.2
          Civil Aviation 231 1660 6722 13827 15968 6912.5 961.9 237.5 115.5 16.3 15.2 15.5
      Freight Traffic                                                         (10 000 tons) 248946 970602 1358682 1862066 2037892 818.6 210.0 150.0 109.4 7.8 4.7 7.0
          Railways 110119 150681 178581 269296 288224 261.7 191.3 161.4 107.0 3.5 4.1 8.3
          Highways 85182 724040 1038813 1341778 1466347 1721.4 202.5 141.2 109.3 10.7 4.5 5.9
          Waterways 43292 80094 122391 219648 248703 574.5 310.5 203.2 113.2 6.4 7.3 12.5
          Civil Aviation 6 37 197 307 349 5459.9 944.4 177.6 113.9 15.4 15.1 10.1
          Pipelines 10347 15750 18700 31037 34269 331.2 217.6 183.3 110.4 4.4 5.0 10.6
      Volume of Freight Handled at Major Coastal Ports(10 000 tons) 19834 48321 125603 292777 342191 1725.3 708.2 272.4 116.9 10.7 13.0 18.2
  Postal and Telecommunication Services                                                             
      Business Volume of Postal and Telecommunication Services(100 million yuan) 34.1 155.5 4792.7 12028.5 15325.9 60346 13226.1 429.2 127.4 25.7 35.7 27.5
      Number of Letters Delivered                                                 (10 000 pieces) 28.4 54.9 77.7 73.5 71.3 251.5 130.0 91.8 97.0 3.3 1.7 -1.4
      Number of Newspapers and Magazines Distributed             (10 000 copies) 11250 20078 20090 14601 14373 127.8 71.6 71.5 98.4 0.9 -2.1 -5.4
      Number of Mobile Telephone Subscribers at Year-end(10 000 subscribers)   1.8 8453.3 39340.6 46105.8   2519443 545.4 117.2   88.4 32.7
      Number of Fixed Telephone Subscribers at Year-end    (10 000 subscriber) 192.5 685.0 14482.9 35044.5 36778.6 19101 5368.9 253.9 104.9 20.6 28.3 16.8
          Urban Telephone Subscribers                                                                      119.2 538.4 9311.6 23975.3 25132.9 21094 4667.6 269.9 104.8 21.1 27.2 18.0
          Rural Telephone Subscribers                                                                       73.4 146.6 5171.3 11069.2 11645.6 15867 7944.8 225.2 105.2 19.8 31.4 14.5
      Public Telephone                                                          (10 000  Subscribers) 1.2 4.6 352.0 2681.2 2960.7 254379 64299.0 841.1 110.4 32.3 49.8 42.6
      Capacity of Local Telephone Exchanges                                 (10 000 lines) 405.9 1231.8 17825.6 47196.1 50279.9 12388 4081.8 282.1 106.5 18.8 26.1 18.9
  Domestic Trade                                                                                                       
      Total Retail Sales of Consumer Goods                             (100 million yuan) 1559 8300 39106 67177 76410 4902.5 920.6 195.4 113.7 14.9 14.9 11.8
  Foreign Trade                                                                                                          
      Total Value of Exports and Imports                                 (USD 100 million) 206.4 1154.4 4742.9 14219.1 17604.0 8529.1 1524.9 371.2 123.8 17.2 18.6 24.4
          Exports                                                                                                         97.5 620.9 2492.0 7619.5 9689.4 9937.8 1560.5 388.8 127.2 17.9 18.7 25.4
          Imports                                                                                                         108.9 533.5 2250.9 6599.5 7914.6 7267.8 1483.5 351.6 119.9 16.5 18.4 23.3
          Balance                                                                                                        -11.4 87.4 241.1 1020.0 1774.8    
  Utilization of Foreign Capital                                                                                 
      Foreign Direct Investments                                               (USD 100 million)   34.9 407.2 603.3 694.7   1807.3 154.8 104.5   19.8 7.6
      Other Foreign Investments                                               (USD 100 million)   2.7 86.4 34.8 40.6   1513.1 46.9 116.5   18.5 -11.8
  International Tourism                                                                                             
      Number of Tourists (Overnight Visitors)                    (10 000 person-times) 71.6 1048.4 3122.9 4680.9 4991.3 6971.1 476.1 159.8 106.6 16.4 10.2 8.1
      Foreign Exchange Earnings from International Tourism  (USD 100 million) 2.6 22.2 162.2 293.0 339.5 12908 1530.6 209.3 115.9 19.0 18.6 13.1
  Financial Intermediation                                                                                        
      Deposits of National Banking System                              (100 million yuan) 1135 14013 123804 287170 335460 29569 2394.0 271.0 116.8 22.5 22.0 18.1
      Loans of National Banking System                                  (100 million yuan) 1850 17681 99371 194690 225347 12181 1274.5 226.8 115.7 18.7 17.2 14.6
      Raised Capital of Listed Companies                                 (100 million yuan)   2103 1883 5594   266.0 297.2   17.7
      Insurance Premium of Insurance Companies                   (100 million yuan)   1598 4932 5640     353.0 114.4   23.4
      Indemnity Expenditure and Payment of Insurance Companies                         526 1137 1438     273.4 126.5   18.3
                                                                                                (100 million yuan)      
                                                                                                                                    
                     Education, Science and Technology and Culture                           
  Education                                                                                                                
      Full-time Teachers                                                               (10 000 persons)      
          Institutions of Higher Education                                                                 20.6 39.5 46.3 96.6 107.6 522.3 272.4 232.5 111.4 6.1 6.5 15.1
          Secondary Schools                                                                                       318.2 303.3 400.5 477.1 485.1 152.5 159.9 121.1 101.7 1.5 3.0 3.2
          Primary Schools                                                                                           522.6 558.2 586.0 559.2 558.8 106.9 100.1 95.4 99.9 0.2 0.0 -0.8
      Students Enrollment                                                            (10 000 persons)      
          Institutions of Higher Education                                                                 85.6 206.3 556.1 1561.8 1738.8 2031.3 842.9 312.7 111.3 11.4 14.3 20.9
          Secondary Schools                                                                                       6548.3 4586.0 7368.9 8580.9 8451.9 129.1 184.3 114.7 98.5 0.9 3.9 2.3
          Primary Schools                                                                                           14624.0 12241.4 13013.3 10864.1 10711.5 73.2 87.5 82.3 98.6 -1.1 -0.8 -3.2
      Government Expenditures on Education                          (100 million yuan)   3849.1 8418.8    
  Science and Technology                                                                                        
      Number of Scientists and Engineers                                    (10 000 persons)   204.6 256.1 279.8   136.7 109.3   5.4
      Expenditures on Research and Development                   (100 million yuan)   895.7 2450.0 3003.1   335.3 122.6   22.3
      Volume of Transaction in Technical Markets                  (100 million yuan)   75.1 650.8 1551.4 1818.2   2421.0 279.4 117.2   22.0 18.7
  Culture                                                                                                                     
      Number of Books Published                                          (100 million copies) 37.7 56.4 62.7 64.7 64.1 170.0 113.6 102.2 99.0 1.9 0.8 0.4
      Production of Feature Films                                                                  (film) 46 134 91 260 330 717.4 246.3 362.6 126.9 7.3 5.8 23.9
      Time for TV Programs Production                                        (10 000  hours)   9.2 58.5 255.4 261.8   2858.1 447.5 102.5   23.3 28.4
            Family, People's Living Conditions and Environment                        
  Family                                                                                                    
      Average Household Size in Urban Areas                            (person)   3.50 3.13 2.96 2.95   84.3 94.2 99.7   -1.1 -1.0
      Average Household Size in Rural Areas                             (person)   4.80 4.20 4.07 4.05   84.4 96.4 99.5   -1.1 -0.6
  Marriages and Divorces                                                                       
      Register Number of Marriages                              (10 000 couples) 597.8 951.1 848.5 823.1 945.0 158.1 99.4 111.4 114.8 1.6 0.0 1.8
      Number of Divorces                                              (10 000 couples) 28.5 80.0 121.3 178.5 189.3 664.2 236.6 156.1 106.1 7.0 5.5 7.7
  Housing                                                                                                 
      Per Capita Gross Living Space in Cities                                (sq.m) 6.7 13.7 20.3 26.1   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0  
      Per Capita Net Floor Space of Rural Residents                     (sq.m) 8.1 17.8 24.8 29.7 30.7 378.4 172.2 123.6 103.2 4.9 3.5 3.6
  People's Living Conditions                                                                   
      Per Capita Annual Disposable Income of Urban Households(yuan) 343 1510 6280 10493 11759 670.7 338.6 174.8 110.4 7.0 7.9 9.8
      Per Capita Net Income of Rural Residents                             (yuan) 134 686 2253 3255 3587 670.7 215.5 138.7 107.4 7.0 4.9 5.6
      Outstanding Amount of Saving Deposits in Urban and Rural          211 7120 64332 141051 161587 76727.1 2269.5 251.2 114.6 26.8 21.5 16.6
        Areas                                                                 (100 million yuan)      
  Wages of  Welfare and Social Insurance                                                
      Total Wages                                                        (100 million yuan) 569 2951 10656 19790 23266 4089.6 788.4 218.3 117.6 14.2 13.8 13.9
      Average Wage of Staff and Workers                                      (yuan) 615 2140 9371 18364 21001 616.2 393.2 209.1 112.7 6.7 8.9 13.1
      Revenue of Social Insurance Fund                       (100 million yuan)   187 2645 6975 8643   4627.2 326.8 123.9   27.1 21.8
  Health Care                                                                                             
      Number of Hospitals                                                                (unit) 64311 62126 66095 60397 60037 93.4 96.6 90.8 99.4 -0.2 -0.2 -1.6
      Number of Certified (Assistant) Doctors                (10 000 persons) 103.3 176.3 207.6 193.8 199.5 193.1 113.2 96.1 102.9 2.4 0.8 -0.7
      Number of Hospital Beds                                          (10 000 units) 184.7 259.2 290.8 313.5 327.1 177.1 126.2 112.5 104.3 2.1 1.5 2.0
  Municipal Works                                      
      Annual Supply of Tap Water                               (100 million tons) 78.8 382.3 469.0 502.1 540.5 685.9 141.4 115.2 107.6 7.1 2.2 2.4
      Volume of Coal Gas Supply                                       (10 000 cu.m)   174.7 152.4 255.8 296.5   169.7 194.5 115.9   3.4 11.7
      Volume of Natural Gas Supply                                   (10 000 cu.m)   64.2 82.1 210.5 244.8   381.3 298.1 116.3   8.7 20.0
      Length of Paved Roads                                                 (10 000 km) 2.7 9.5 16.0 24.7 24.1 894.5 253.9 150.8 97.7 8.1 6.0 7.1
      Length of Sewer Pipelines                                            (10 000 km) 2.0 5.8 14.2 24.1 26.1 1336.2 450.5 184.0 108.4 9.7 9.9 10.7
      Number of Public Vehicles in Operation                    (10 000 units) 2.6 6.2 22.6 31.3 31.6 1223.0 509.7 139.8 101.0 9.4 10.7 5.7
      Areas of Green Land                                              (10 000 hectare) 8.2 47.5 86.5 146.8 132.1 1616.2 278.1 152.7 90.0 10.4 6.6 7.3
  Environment and Disaster                                                                       
      Actual Investment in Implementation of Projects for                      1015 2388 2566   252.8 107.5   16.7
         Pollution Treatment in the Year                       (100 million yuan)      
      Number of Pollution Accidents                                             (times)     2411 1406 842   34.9 59.9   -16.1
      Losses Converted into Cash                                       (10 000 yuan)     17808 10515 13471   75.6 128.1   -4.5
      Number of Traffic Accidents                                                   (unit)   250244 616971 450254 378781   151.4 61.4 84.1   2.6 -7.8
      Loss of Traffic Accidents                                           (10 000 yuan)   35362 266890 188401 148956   421.2 55.8 79.1   9.4 -9.3
      Number of Fire Disasters                                                         (unit)   57302 189185 235941 222702   388.6 117.7 94.4   8.9 2.8
      Fire Loss                                                                     (10 000 yuan)   51182 152217 136288 78447   153.3 51.5 57.6   2.7 -10.5
                                                                                                                                        
   
a) Figures in value terms in this table are at current prices, except that on the business volume of postal and telecommunication services which is at 1990 constant prices before 2000 and at 2000 constant prices since 2000.  
b) The indices and growth rates of the follow indicators are calculated at constant prices: gross national income, gross domestic product, value-added of the three strata of industry, gross output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, business volume of postal and   
    telecommunication services, per capita income of urban and rural residents, average wages. The average annual growth rate of total investment in fixed assets are calculated at the accumulate method. Foregin direct investment in 2006 are calculated at comparable coverage.
c) Figures before 1998 on workers and staff refer to all workers and staff, while figures since 1998 refer to fully employed workers and staff. So, the data are not comparable.
d) Insurance business includes foreign insurance companies since 2000.