16-16  Basic Statistics on National Railways in Operation
 
             
Item 1985 1990 1995 2000 2004 2005
             
  Length of Railways in Operation      (km) 52119 53378 54616 58656 61015 62200
      In Formal Operation 49433 50310 50866 51262 56822 57589
      In Temporary Operation 2686 3068 3750 7394 4193 4611
  Proportion of the Length in Formal 94.8 94.3 93.1 87.4 93.1 92.6
    Operation                                 
  Double-Tracking Length                    (km) 9989 13024 16909 21408 23841 24497
  As Percentage of the Length of Railways 19.2 24.4 31.0 36.5 39.1 39.4
    in Operation                                 
  Length of Electrified Railways          (km) 4151 6941 9703 14864 18562 19408
  As Percentage of Railways in Operation 8.0 13.0 17.8 25.3 30.4 31.2
  Length of Diesel Engine Routes        (km) 10822 16097 24749 39497 42453 42792
  As Percentage of Railways in Operation 20.8 30.2 45.3 67.3 69.6 68.8
  Length under Centralized Traffic Control (km) 1307 1169 1226 1200 1842 1828
  As Percentage of Railways in Operation 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.0 3.0 2.9
  Automatic Blocking Length              (km) 6921 10370 12910 18318 22724 24149
  As Percentage of Railways in Operation 13.3 19.4 23.6 31.2 37.2 38.8
  Semi-automatic Blocking Length     (km) 42625 38832 40859 41695 39335 39390
  As Percentage of Railways in Operation 81.8 72.7 74.8 71.1 64.5 63.3
  Length of Continuous Welded Rail (km) 10439 14644 21854 29975 43198 47965
  As Percentage of the Trunk Lines 16.7 21.7 40.0 51.1 70.8 54.2
  Number of Stations with Electric 2320 3535 4587 5232 5340 5213
    Interlocking                                   (unit)                                 
  As Percentage of Railways Stations 46.9 62.9 73.9 90.4 95.1 93.7
    in Operation