| 24-1 Summary of Key Statistics | |||||
| Item | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 
| Population and Vital Events | |||||
| Mid-year Population (10 000 persons) | 666.5 | 672.5 | 678.7 | 680.3 | 688.3 | 
| Crude Birth Rate (‰) | 8.1 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 7.2 | 
| Crude Death Rate (‰) | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.4 | 5.3^ | 
| Labour and Employment | |||||
| Labour Force (10 000 persons) | 337.4 | 342.7 | 348.7 | 349.6 | 352.9 | 
| Labour Force Participation Rate (%) | 61.4 | 61.4 | 61.8 | 61.4 | 61.3 | 
| Unemployment Rate (%) | 4.9 | 5.1 | 7.3 | 7.9 | 6.8 | 
| Underemployment Rate (%) | 2.8 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 
| Number of Employed Persons in Selected | |||||
| Industries (1 000 persons) | |||||
| (i) Manufacturing | 333.7 | 326.4 | 290.2 | 272.0 | 231.6 | 
| (ii) Construction | 301.7 | 291.4 | 286.5 | 265.9 | 267 | 
| (iii) Wholesale, Retail and Import/Export | |||||
| Trades, Restaurants and Hotels | 981.7 | 981.1 | 983.4 | 991.8 | 1066.9 | 
| (iv) Transport, Storage and Communications | 356.6 | 353.4 | 345.8 | 346.1 | 358.2 | 
| (v) Financing, Insurance, Real | |||||
| Estate and Business Services | 452.7 | 478.1 | 474.4 | 469.7 | 479.9 | 
| (vi) Community, Social and Personal | 754.7 | 798.9 | 825.1 | 849.5 | 860.6 | 
| Services | |||||
| Real Wage Index | |||||
| (September 1992=100) | 112.8 | 114.6 | 117.8 | 118.6 | 115.6 | 
| External Merchandise Trade | |||||
| Imports (HKD 100 million) | 16579.6 | 15681.9 | 16194.2 | 18057.7 | 21111.2 | 
| Domestic Exports (HKD 100 million) | 1809.7 | 1535.2 | 1309.3 | 1216.9 | 1259.8 | 
| Re-exports (HKD 100 million) | 13917.2 | 13274.7 | 14295.9 | 16207.5 | 18931.3 | 
| Terms of Trade Index(2000=100) | 100.0 | 100.9 | 102.1 | 101.0 | 99.3 | 
| External Trade in Services | |||||
| Exports of Services① (HKD 100 million) | 3018.1 | 3076.6 | 3353.6 | 3551.8 | 4172.7@ | 
| Imports of Services (HKD 100 million) | 1915.4 | 1924.5 | 1996.8 | 2018.1 | 2322.3@ | 
| Industrial Production | |||||
| Index of Industrial Production (2000=100) | 100.0 | 95.6 | 86.2 | 78.3 | 80.6 | 
| Industrial Electricity Consumption | 17769 | 16759 | 16112 | 14851 | 15430 | 
| (terajoules) | |||||
| Industrial Gas Consumption (terajoules) | 982 | 1011 | 987 | 1015 | 955 | 
| Wholesale Trade, Retail Trade, Import and Export | |||||
| Trades, Transport Services and Other Services | |||||
| Value Added (HKD 100 million) | |||||
| Wholesale Trade | 125 | 136 | 124 | 114 | |
| Retail Trade | 288 | 274 | 279 | 264 | |
| Import and Export Trades | 2254 | 2272 | 2316 | 2411 | |
| Transport and Related Services | 880 | 849 | 895 | 872 | |
| Storage, Communications, Financing | |||||
| (Except Banking) and Business Services | 995 | 910 | 896 | 954 | |
| Land, Building, Construction and Real Estate | |||||
| Gross Value of Construction Work in | 1221 | 1140 | 1060 | 990 | 932 | 
| Nominal Terms (HKD 100 million) | |||||
| Private Residential Flats with | |||||
| Consent to Commence Work (number) | |||||
| First submission② | 30039 | 26461 | 17292 | 16655 | 8682 | 
| Major revision② | 12497 | 5373 | |||
| Housing and Property | |||||
| Public Housing③ | |||||
| Housing Authority Public Rental Housing | |||||
| Flats Newly Completed④ (number) | 46756 | 29817 | 20390 | 15148 | 24682 | 
| Home Ownership Scheme Residential Flats | |||||
| Newly Completed⑤ (number) | 23542 | 6128 | 320 | ||
| Private Sector Participation Scheme Residential | |||||
| Flats Newly Completed⑤ (number) | 9172 | 1540 | |||
| Private Housing | |||||
| Private domestic units newly completed | 25790 | 26262 | 31052 | 26397 | 26036 | 
| Property Price Index (1999=100) | |||||
| Private Domestic Units | 89.6 | 78.7 | 69.9 | 61.6 | 78.0^ | 
| Private Offices (Grades A, B and C) | 89.9 | 78.7 | 68.4 | 62.5 | 99.2^ | 
| Property Rental Index (1999=100) | |||||
| Private Domestic Units | 98.1 | 95.4 | 83.4 | 73.6 | 77.7 | 
| Private Offices (Grades A, B and C) | 98.5 | 101.0 | 85.4 | 74.6 | 78.1 | 
| Value of Registered Agreements for Sale and | |||||
| Purchase of Building Units (HKD 100 million) | |||||
| Residential | 1683.93 | 1509.16 | 1542.52 | 1535.78 | 2767.35 | 
| Non-residential | 541.27 | 418.92 | 311.41 | 358.40 | 750.52 | 
| Total | 2225.20 | 1928.08 | 1853.93 | 1894.18 | 3517.87 | 
| Transport, Communications and Tourism | |||||
| Inward/Outward Movement of Goods | 937.98 | 912.88 | 975.51 | 988.26 | 974.83 | 
| Vehicle (10 000 vehicles) | |||||
| Inward and Outward Movements of Cargo | |||||
| Total Discharged (10 000 tons) | 13035 | 13205 | 14210 | 15059 | 15741 | 
| Total Loaded (10 000 tons) | 8692 | 8552 | 9265 | 9993 | 10703 | 
| Container Throughput (10 000 TEUs) | 1810 | 1783 | 1914 | 2045 | 2198 | 
| Motor Vehicles Licensed (1 000 vehicles) | 516.8 | 525.4 | 525.5 | 524.2 | 532.9 | 
| Telephone Services (10 000 working lines) | 395 | 393 | 384 | 382 | 378 | 
| Visitor Arrivals⑥ (10 000 person-times) | 1305.9 | 1372.5 | 1656.6 | 1553.7 | 2181.1 | 
| Hotel Room Occupancy Rate (%) | 83 | 79 | 84 | 70 | 88 | 
| Public Accounts, Money and Finance | |||||
| (HKD 100 million) | |||||
| Government's Reserve Balances⑦ | 4303 | 3725 | 3114 | 2753 | 2960 | 
| Total Government Revenue⑦ | 2251 | 1756 | 1775 | 2073 | 2636 | 
| Total Government Expenditure | 2329 | 2389 | 2392 | 2475 | 2422 | 
| and Equity Investments⑦ | |||||
| Money Supply M3 | |||||
| Hong Kong Dollar⑧ | 20024 | 20166 | 20042 | 21229 | 22196 | 
| Foreign Currency⑨ | 16904 | 15775 | 15576 | 17352 | 19700 | 
| Total | 36928 | 35941 | 35619 | 38580 | 41895 | 
| Loans and Advances for Use in Hong Kong | 18615 | 17901 | 17429 | 17085 | 17924 | 
| Effective Exchange Rate Indices for the | 101.7 | 104.7 | 104.0 | 100.7 | 98.3 | 
| Hong Kong Dollar⑩ | |||||
| (trade-weighted)(January 2000=100) | |||||
| Consumer Price Indices | |||||
| (Oct. 1999-Sep. 2000 =100) | |||||
| Composite Consumer Price Index | 99.4 | 97.8 | 94.8 | 92.4 | 92.0 | 
| Consumer Price Index (A) | 99.5 | 97.8 | 94.7 | 92.7 | 92.6 | 
| Consumer Price Index (B) | 99.4 | 97.7 | 94.7 | 92.1 | 91.7 | 
| Consumer Price Index (C) | 99.3 | 97.8 | 95.1 | 92.3 | 91.5 | 
| Education (persons) | |||||
| Student Enrolment in Primary Schools | 493979 | 493075 | 483218 | 468792 | 447137 | 
| Student Enrolment in Secondary Schools(11) | 466710 | 465403 | 465926 | 470487 | 476954 | 
| Student Enrolment in UGC-funded Institutions (12) | 78295 | 81664 | 85602 | 90355 | 93776^ | 
| Health | |||||
| Registered Deaths (persons) | 33993 | 33305 | 34316 | 36423 | 37322 | 
| Infant Mortality Rate | |||||
| (per 1 000 Registered Live Births) | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.5^ | 
| Social Security | |||||
| Comprehensive Social Security Assistance⑦ | |||||
| Number of Cases(13) (cases) | 228263 | 247192 | 271893 | 290705 | 296688 | 
| Amount (HKD 100 million) | 135.60+ | 144.05‡ | 161.31~ | 173.06 | 176.31 | 
| Social Security Allowances⑦ | |||||
| Number of Cases(13) (cases) | 550585 | 561208 | 560215 | 563908 | 567859 | 
| Amount (HKD 100 million) | 51.30+ | 52.41‡ | 52.81~ | 52.14 | 52.45 | 
| Traffic Accident Victims Assistance⑦ | |||||
| Number of Cases Authorised for | 5998 | 6733 | 7102 | 7190 | 7360 | 
| Payment (cases) | |||||
| Amount (HKD million) | 130.0 | 142.0 | 151.3 | 151.1 | 154.3 | 
| Law and Order | |||||
| Overall Reported Crimes (cases) | 77245 | 73008 | 75877 | 88377 | 81315 | 
| Total Violent Crimes (cases) | 14812 | 13551 | 14140 | 14542 | 13890 | 
| Total Persons Arrested for Crime (persons) | 40930 | 38829 | 39665 | 42051 | 42991 | 
| Gross Domestic Product (GDP) | |||||
| At Constant (2000) Market Prices | |||||
| Annual Growth Rate (%) | 10.2 | 0.5 | 1.9 | 3.1@ | 8.1@ | 
| GDP (HKD 100 million) | 12883 | 12943 | 13194 | 13609@ | 14718@ | 
| Per Capita GDP (HKD) | 193299 | 192465 | 194400 | 200043@ | 213839@ | 
| At Current Market Prices | |||||
| Annual Growth Rate (%) | 3.4 | -1.4 | -1.7 | -3.2@ | 5.1@ | 
| GDP (HKD 100 million) | 12883 | 12699 | 12480 | 12079@ | 12695@ | 
| Per Capita GDP (HKD) | 193299 | 188835 | 183875 | 177552@ | 184448@ | 
| Gross National Product (GNP) | |||||
| GNP at Current Market Prices (14) | |||||
| (HKD 100 million) | 13094 | 13099 | 12633 | 12420@ | 12998@ | 
| Per Capita GNP at Current Market Prices(14)(HKD) | 196460 | 194777 | 186130 | 182570@ | 188851@ | 
| Net External Factor Income Flows (14) | |||||
| (HKD 100 million) | 210.69 | 399.59 | 153.07 | 341.42 | 303.06@ | 
| Balance of Payments Account (HKD 100 million) | |||||
| Current Account(15) | 545.0 | 763.2 | 968.0 | 1282.4@ | 1274.0@ | 
| Capital and Financial Account (15) | -578.6 | -973.6 | -1511.8 | -1790.86 | -1363.4@ | 
| Net Errors and Omissions(16) | 33.7 | 210.4 | 543.8 | 508.5@ | 89.4@ | 
| Overall Balance of Payments | 783.2 | 365.3 | -185.4 | 75.9@ | 254.9@ | 
| (in surplus) | (in surplus) | (in deficit) | (in surplus) | (in surplus) | |
| International Investment Position(17) | |||||
| Net International Investment | |||||
| Position(18) (HKD 100 million) | 17295.5 | 20679.6 | 26773.7 | 30598.3 | 33453.3@ | 
| External Financial Assets (HKD 100 million) | 88993.0 | 83506.2 | 80327.4 | 92023.1 | 107460.6@ | 
| External Financial Liabilities (HKD 100 million) | 71697.5 | 62826.6 | 53553.8 | 61424.8 | 74007.4@ | 
| Notes: ①Figures for exports of services have incorporated the revised data on destination consumption expenditure of incoming visitors and travellers | |||||
| released by the Hong Kong Tourism Board in March 2005, and the figures estimated on the basis of latest data released by the Hong Kong | |||||
| Monetary Authority. | |||||
| ②Separate figures for "First submission" and "Major revision" were not available for 2002 and the years before. | |||||
| ③Figures are for the corresponding financial year. For example, figures for 2004 represent those for financial year 2004/05. Since May 2005, | |||||
| the housing type classifications of HA public housing production have been revised as stated in notes ④ and ⑤ below. The above | |||||
| production figures have taken into account of this re-classification. | |||||
| ④The production of Public Rental Housing also includes projects transferred from surplus Home Ownership Scheme. The production of | |||||
| Interim Housing and projects built as public rental housing but subsequently transferred to Buy or Rent Option Scheme / Mortgage Subsidy | |||||
| Scheme housing is not included. | |||||
| ⑤The production and sale of Home Ownership Scheme/Private Sector Participation Scheme flats have ceased indefinitely since 2003, except | |||||
| for the unsold and returned flats which will be sold to sitting tenants of public rental housing and those who are about to be rehoused to | |||||
| public rental housing after end 2006.For those Home Ownership Scheme/Private Sector Participation Scheme flats that have been completed | |||||
| or are under construction (i.e.surplus projects), these will be disposed of through market-friendly means. Figures of production of Home | |||||
| Ownership Scheme/Private Sector Participation Scheme exclude 6774 flats which have been transferred to government quarters/private | |||||
| housing and 5050 flats in surplus projects pending disposal. | |||||
| ⑥Figures include arrival of non-Macao residents via Macao. | |||||
| ⑦Figures are for the corresponding financial year. For example, figures for 2004 represent those for financial year 2004/05. | |||||
| ⑧Figures are adjusted to include foreign currency swap deposits. | |||||
| ⑨ Figures are adjusted to exclude foreign currency swap deposits. Hong Kong dollar is the legal tender in the Hong Kong Special | |||||
| Administrative Region, as stated in "The Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China". | |||||
| Foreign currency refers to any currency other than the Hong Kong currency. So Chinese Renminbi is also treated as foreign currency. | |||||
| ⑩New series released since 2 January 2002. (11)Figures cover both day and evening schools. | |||||
| (12)Figures before 2001 refer to all students of UGC-funded programmes,except for research postgraduate (RPg) programmes of which only | |||||
| students counted within the formal time limit and within the UGC student number target are included. Figures from 2001 onwards also | |||||
| include students attending full-time accredited self-financing post-secondary programmes. Figures from 2003 onwards also include RPg | |||||
| students counted within the formal time limit and outside the UGC student number target but wholly funded by UGC. | |||||
| (13)Figures are as at end of the financial year. | |||||
| (14)Figures prior to 2004 have been revised with the adoption of an enhanced methodology based on more relevant data available. | |||||
| (15)A positive value for the balance figure in the current account represents a surplus whereas a negative value represents a deficit. For the | |||||
| capital and financial account, a positive value indicates a net capital and financial inflow and a negative value indicates a net outflow. As | |||||
| increases in external assets are debit entries and decreases are credit entries, a negative value for net change in reserve assets represents a | |||||
| net increase and a positive value represents a net decrease. | |||||
| (16)In principle, the net sum of credit entries and debit entries is zero. In practice, discrepancies between the credit and debit entries may | |||||
| however occur for various reasons as the data are collected from many sources. Equality between the sum of credit entries and debit | |||||
| entries is brought about by the inclusion of a balancing item which reflects net errors and omissions. | |||||
| (17)Position as at end of period. | |||||
| (18)Net international investment position is the difference between total external financial assets and total external financial liabilities. | |||||
| ^ Provisional figure. @ Subject to revision later on. +Includes the payments for 1 April 2001. | |||||
| ‡Includes the payments for 1 April 2002, but excludes the payments for 1 April 2001. | |||||
| ~Excludes the payments for 1 April 2002. | |||||