21-38  Basic Statistics on Science and Technology Activities of Large-scale
and Medium-scale Industrial Enterprises
Item		2000	2002	2003	2004
Number of Enterprises Having Scientific and		6187	5836	6424	6467
Technological Institution	(unit)
Percentage of Enterprises Having Scientific and Technological
Institutions to Total Number of Enterprises	(%)	28.5	25.3	28.8	23.4
Number of Scientific and Technological Institutions		7601	7192	6841	9083
Personnel Engaged in S&T Activities	(10 000 persons)	138.7	136.7	141.1	144.9
Scientists and Engineers		76.9	81.3	87.3	84.2
Full-time Equivalent of R&D Personnel		32.9	42.4	47.8	43.8
	(10 000 man-year)
Scientists and Engineers		23.8	30.5	34.6	32.7
Personnel Engaged in S&T Activities in S&T Institutions		44.0	49.8	53.1	52.8
	(10 000 persons)
Scientists and Engineers		27.5	32.6	35.7	33.8
Funding for S&T Activities	(100 million yuan)	922.8	1213.0	1588.6	2091.0
Government Funds		43.2	53.7	51.8	65.0
Self-raised  Funds  by Enterprises		744.4	1020.3	1339.6	1832.0
Loans From Finance Institutions		97.3	99.9	156.5	155.0
Intramural Expenditures on S&T Activities		823.7	1164.1	1467.8	2002.0
	(100 million yuan)
Expenditure on New Product Development		388.9	509.2	639.0	821.0
Percentage of Expenditures on Science and Technology		1.65	1.73	1.52	1.49
To Sales  Revenue	(%)
Expenditure on  R&D	(100 million yuan)	353.4	560.2	720.8	954.4
Expenditures for Indraught of Technology	(100 million yuan)	245.4	372.5	405.4	368.0
Expenditures for Absorb and Digest	(100 million yuan)	18.2	25.7	27.1	56.0
Expenditures for Inner Technology	(100 million yuan)	26.4	42.9	54.3	70.0