21-37  Basic Statistics on Scientific Research and Development Institution
           
Item 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
             
 Personnel Engaged in S&T Activities (10 000 persons)    47.2 42.7 41.5 40.6 39.8
    Scientists and Engineers   29.7 27.6 27.1 26.7 26.3
  Full-time Equivalent of R&D Personnel   22.7 20.5 20.6 20.4 20.3
  (10 000 man-year)             
    Scientists and Engineers   15.0 14.8 15.2 15.5 15.8
    Basic Research   2.5 2.4 2.3 2.6 2.7
    Applied Research   7.5 7.6 8.1 7.9 8.1
    Experimental Development   12.8 10.3 10.2 9.9 9.5
  Funding for S&T Activities (100 million yuan)    559.4 626.0 702.7 750.6 789.1
    Government Appropriation Funds   377.4 434.9 498.0 535.0 596.1
    Self-raised Funds by Enterprises   37.7 25.4 36.3 47.0 49.8
    Loans From Finance Institutions   10.7 8.6 11.9 11.3 9.1
 Intramural Expenditures on S&T Activities   495.7 557.9 620.2 681.3 706.3
  (100 million yuan)             
    Service Fees   120.4 142.5 159.8 169.1 172.2
    Operating Expenses   245.1 231.9 298.6 313.5 393.5
    Purchases or Coustruction of Fixed Assets 99.7 123.9 122.0 138.0 140.5
  Expenditure on  R&D (100 million yuan)    258.0 288.5 351.3 399.0 431.7
       Basic Research   25.3 34.6 40.7 46.0 51.7
       Applied Research   66.7 78.9 121.2 140.3 159.1
       Experimental Development   166.0 175.0 189.4 212.7 221.0
             
             
a) The coverage of statistics is the institutions of research institutions and the institutions of science and technology information and literature   
    institutions with independent accounting system at county and higher levels research, but excluding the research institutions which system   
    are transferring.