13-10 Irrigation,
Reservoirs, Flood Prevention, Waterand Soil Conservation and Improvement of
Saline-Alkaline Land |
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Item |
1990 |
1995 |
2000 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
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Number of Irrigation Areas at the
year-end(set) |
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5363 |
5562 |
5683 |
5691 |
5729 |
5800 |
33 000 Hectares and Over |
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72 |
74 |
101 |
110 |
112 |
111 |
20 000-33 000 Hectares |
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76 |
99 |
141 |
168 |
169 |
169 |
Effective Irrigated Areas |
(10 000 hectares) |
2123.1 |
2249.9 |
2449.3 |
2503.0 |
2524.4 |
2550.6 |
33 000 Hectares and Over |
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604.7 |
631.4 |
788.3 |
915.8 |
938.1 |
971.4 |
20 000-33 000 Hectares |
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189.6 |
244.4 |
344.0 |
407.2 |
408.4 |
405.7 |
Number of Reservoirs |
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83387 |
84775 |
85120 |
85288 |
85153 |
85160 |
Large |
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366 |
387 |
420 |
445 |
453 |
460 |
Medium-sized |
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2499 |
2593 |
2704 |
2781 |
2827 |
2869 |
Small |
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80522 |
81795 |
81996 |
82062 |
81873 |
81831 |
Capacity of Reservoirs |
(100 million cu.m) |
4660 |
4797 |
5184 |
5595 |
5658 |
5542 |
Large |
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3397 |
3493 |
3842 |
4229 |
4278 |
4147 |
Medium-sized |
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690 |
719 |
746 |
767 |
783 |
796 |
Small |
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573 |
585 |
594 |
597 |
597 |
599 |
Water-saving Irrigated Area (10 000 hectares) |
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1638.9 |
1862.7 |
1944.3 |
2034.6 |
Flooded or Waterlogged Area(10 000
hectares) |
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1933.7 |
2006.5 |
2098.9 |
2109.7 |
2113.9 |
2119.8 |
Area of Soil Erosion under Control |
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5300 |
6690 |
8096 |
8541 |
8971 |
9200 |
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(10 000 hectares) |
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Improved Area of Saline-Alkaline Land |
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499.5 |
543.4 |
584.1 |
528.3 |
586.5 |
596.2 |
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(10 000 hectares) |
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Total Length of Dikes |
(10 000 km) |
22.0 |
24.7 |
27.0 |
27.4 |
27.8 |
27.7 |
Area of Land Protected by Dikes |
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3200.0 |
3060.9 |
3960.0 |
4286.2 |
4387.5 |
4393.4 |
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(10 000 hectares) |
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a) The
capacity of the large reservoirs is over 100 million cubic meters, while that
of the medium ones is from 10 million to 100 million cubic meters, |
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and that of the small ones
is from 100 000 to 10 million cubic meters. |
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