13-10  Irrigation, Reservoirs, Flood Prevention, Waterand Soil Conservation and Improvement of Saline-Alkaline Land
               
Item 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004
               
  Number of Irrigation Areas at the year-end(set)   5363 5562 5683 5691 5729 5800
     33 000  Hectares and Over   72 74 101 110 112 111
     20 000-33 000  Hectares   76 99 141 168 169 169
  Effective Irrigated Areas (10 000 hectares)    2123.1 2249.9 2449.3 2503.0 2524.4 2550.6
     33 000  Hectares and Over   604.7 631.4 788.3 915.8 938.1 971.4
     20 000-33 000  Hectares   189.6 244.4 344.0 407.2 408.4 405.7
  Number of Reservoirs   83387 84775 85120 85288 85153 85160
      Large   366 387 420 445 453 460
      Medium-sized   2499 2593 2704 2781 2827 2869
      Small   80522 81795 81996 82062 81873 81831
  Capacity of Reservoirs (100 million cu.m)    4660 4797 5184 5595 5658 5542
      Large   3397 3493 3842 4229 4278 4147
      Medium-sized   690 719 746 767 783 796
      Small   573 585 594 597 597 599
  Water-saving Irrigated Area  (10 000 hectares)       1638.9 1862.7 1944.3 2034.6
  Flooded or Waterlogged Area(10 000 hectares)   1933.7 2006.5 2098.9 2109.7 2113.9 2119.8
  Area of Soil Erosion under Control   5300 6690 8096 8541 8971 9200
  (10 000 hectares)                               
  Improved Area of Saline-Alkaline Land   499.5 543.4 584.1 528.3 586.5 596.2
  (10 000 hectares)                               
  Total Length of Dikes (10 000 km)    22.0 24.7 27.0 27.4 27.8 27.7
  Area of Land Protected by Dikes   3200.0 3060.9 3960.0 4286.2 4387.5 4393.4
  (10 000 hectares)                               
               
               
a) The capacity of the large reservoirs is over 100 million cubic meters, while that of the medium ones is from 10 million to 100 million cubic meters,  
    and that of the small ones is from 100 000 to 10 million cubic meters.