13-1  Basic Conditions of Rural Grassroots Units and Agriculture
Item 1999 2000 2003 2004
           
  Number of Township and Town Governments         (unit)   44741 43735 38028 36952
        Number of Town Governments   19184 19692 19588 19171
  Number of Villagers' Committees (unit)    737429 734715 678589 652718
  Number of Rural Households (10 000 units)    23810.5 24148.7 24793.1 24971.4
  Number of Rural Laborers (10 000 persons)    46896.5 47962.1 48971.0 49695.3
      Male   24995.7 25517.8 26121.0 26525.8
      Female   21900.8 22444.3 22850.0 23169.5
  Number of Rural Laborers by Sector (10 000 persons)    46896.5 47962.1 48971.0 49695.3
      Farming, Forestry, Animal Husbandry & Fishery   32911.8 32797.5 31259.6 30596.0
      Industry   3953.0 4108.6 4937.1 5438.9
      Construction   2531.9 2691.7 3201.1 3380.5
      Transport, Storage, Post and   1115.8 1170.6 1328.2 1475.9
         Telecommunication Services          
      Wholesale, Retail Trade and Catering Services   1584.6 1751.8 2059.2 2701.6
      Other Non-agricultural Trades   4799.4 5441.9 6185.9 6102.4
  Total Agricultural Machinery Power (10 000 kw)    48996.1 52573.6 60386.5 64027.9
  Number of Large and Medium Agricultural   784216 974547 980560 1118636
    Tractors (unit)           
  Capacity of Large and Medium Agricultural   2772.8 3161.1 3229.8 3713.1
    Tractors (10 000 kw)           
  Number of Mini-tractors (10 000 unit)    1200.3 1264.4 1377.7 1454.9
  Capacity of Mini-tractors (10 000 kw)    11008.9 11663.9 13060.2 13855.4
  Number of Large and Medium Tractor Towing   132.0 140.0 169.8 188.7
    Farm Machinery (10 000 unit)           
  Mini-Tractor Towing Farm Machinery (10 000 unit)    1621.0 1788.8 2117.2 2309.7
  Number of Diesel Engines (10 000 unit)    645.0 688.1 749.6 777.5
  Capacity of Diesel Engines (10 000 kw)    4934.6 5232.6 5592.8 5804.2
  Number of Motorized Fishing Boats (unit)    417379 459888 478123 486878
  Capacity of Motorized Fishing Boats (10 000 kw)    1253.1 1338.7 1425.9 1384.2
  Irrigated Area (1 000 hectares)    53158 53820 54014 54478
  Consumption of Chemical Fertilizers (10 000 tons)    4124.3 4146.4 4411.6 4636.6
  Number of Hydropower Stations in Rural Areas      (unit)   31678 29962 26696 27115
  Generating Capacity of Hydropower Station   664.1 698.5 862.3 993.8
    in Rural Areas (10 000 kw)           
  Electricity Consumed in Rural Areas    (100 million kwh)   2173.4 2421.3 3432.9 3933.0
  Total Sown Area (1 000 hectares)    156373 156300 152415 153553
      Grain Crops   113161 108463 99410 101606
          Cereal   91617 85264 76810 79350
              Rice   31284 29962 26508 28379
              Wheat   28855 26653 21997 21626
              Corn   25904 23056 24068 25446
          Beans   11190 12660 12898 12799
          Tubers   10355 10538 9702 9457
      Oil-bearing Crops   13906 15400 14990 14431
      Cotton   3726 4041 5111 5693
      Fiber Crops   205 262 337 332
      Sugar Crops   1644 1514 1657 1568
      Tobacco   1374 1437 1264 1266
      Vegetables   13347 15237 17954 17560
  Area of Tea Plantations (1 000 hectares)    1130 1089 1207 1262
  Area of Orchards (1 000 hectares)    8667 8932 9437 9768
           
           
a) Number of large and medium agricultural tractors excluded the transfiguration tractors since 2002. The data in 2001 were adjusted accordingly.