12-1  Basic Statistics on Environmental Protection
Item		2000	2001	2002	2003	2004
Water
Water Resources	(100 million cu.m)	27700.8	26867.8	28261.3	27460.2	24129.6
Surface Water Resources		26561.9	25933.4	27243.3	26250.7	23126.4
Groundwater Resources		8501.9	8390.1	8697.2	8299.3	7436.3
Duplicated Measurement between Surface		7363.0	7455.7	7679.2	7089.9	6433.1
Water and Groundwater
Per Capita Water Resources	(cu.m/person)	2193.9	2112.5	2207.2	2131.3	1856.3
Water Supply	(100 million cu.m)	5530.7	5567.4	5497.3	5320.4	5547.8
Surface Water Supply		4440.4	4450.7	4404.4	4286.0	4504.2
Groundwater Supply		1069.2	1094.9	1072.4	1018.1	1026.4
Water Use	(100 million cu.m)	5497.6	5567.4	5497.3	5320.4	5547.8
Agriculture		3783.5	3825.7	3736.2	3432.8	3585.7
Industry		1139.1	1141.8	1142.4	1177.2	1228.9
Living Consumption		574.9	599.9	618.7	630.9	651.2
Waste Water Discharge	(100 million tons)	415	433	439	459	482
Industry		194	203	207	212	221
Non-Industrial		221	230	232	247	261
Industrial Waste Water Meeting Discharge		149	173	183	189	201
Standards	(100 million tons)
Percentage of Industrial Waste Water Meeting		76.9	85.2	88.3	89.2	90.7
Discharge Standards	(%)
Discharge Amount of COD	(10 000 tons)	1445	1405	1367	1333	1339
Industry		705	608	584	512	510
Non-Industrial		740	797	783	821	829
Ammonia Nitrogen Discharge	(10 000 tons)		125	129	129	133
Industry			41	42	40	42
Non-Industrial			84	87	89	91
Atmosphere Environment
Industrial Waste Air Emission		138145	160863	175257	198906	237696
	(100 million cu.m)
Fuels Burning		81970	93526	103776	116447	139726
Production Process		56032	67337	71481	82459	97970
Sulphur Dioxide Emission	(10 000 tons)	1995	1948	1927	2159	2255
Industry		1612	1567	1562	1792	1891
Non-Industrial		383	381	365	367	364
Soot Emission	(10 000 tons)	1165	1070	1012	1048	1095
Industry		953	852	804	846	886
Non-Industrial		212	218	208	202	209
Industrial Dust Emission	(10 000 tons)	1092	991	941	1021	905
Industrial Sulphur Dioxide Removed	(10 000 tons)	575	565	698	749	890
Industrial Soot Removed	(10 000 tons)	10717	12317	13998	15649	18075
Industrial Dust Romoved	(10 000 tons)	4480	5322	5570	5995	8529
Number of Soot Control Zones Established	(unit)	2981	3203	3369	3599	3693
Area of Soot Control Zones	(10 000 sq.km)	2.0	2.2	2.6	3.3	3.7
Solid Wastes
Industrial Solid Wastes Produced	(10 000 tons)	81608	88746	94509	100428	120030
Hazardous Wastes		830	952	1000	1170	995
Industrial Solid Wastes Utilized	(10 000 tons)	37451	47285	50061	56040	67796
Ratio of Industrial Solid Wastes Utilized	(%)	45.9	52.1	51.9	54.8	55.7
Industrial Solid Wastes Discharged	(10 000 tons)	3186	2894	2635	1941	1762
Output Value of Products Made from Waste Gas,		311	345	386	441	573
Waste Water & Solid Wastes	(100 million yuan)
Noise
Developed Districts of Environmental Noise		2463	3111	3128	3573	3693
Meeting National Standard	(unit)
Area of Urban Environmental Noise Meeting National		1.3	1.5	1.6	2.0	3.7
Standard	(10 000 sq.km)
Eco-Environment Protection
Area of Forest	(10 000 hectares)				15894.1	17490.9
Forest Coverage	(%)				16.55	18.21
Area of Reforestation of the Year	(10 000 hectares)	511	495	777	912	560
Number of Nature Reserves	(unit)	1227	1551	1757	1999	2194
National Level		155	171	188	226	226
Area of  Nature Reserves	(10 000 hectares)	9821	12989	13295	14398	14823
Area of Nature Reserves in Regions	(%)	9.9	12.9	13.2	14.4	14.8
Number of Demonstration Zones of Ecology	(unit)	220	215	322	484	528
National Level		158	82	82	82	166
Area of Wetland	(10 000 hectares)				3848.6	3848.6
Area of Wetland out of National Surface Area	(%)				4.0	4.0
Natural Disaster
Geological Disaster	(unit)	19653	5793	40246	15489	13555
Landslide		13431	3034	31247	10240	9130
Collapse		2945	583	3097	2604	2593
Mudflow		1958	1539	4976	1549	1157
Seismic Disaster	(unit)	10	12	5	21	11
Magnitude above 5 Richter Scale		9	11	4	17	9
Red Tide	(unit)	28	77	79	119	96
Forest Fire	(unit)	5934	4933	7527	10463	13466
Serious		60	17	24	14	38
Extraordinarily Serious		8	3	7	7	3
Fire-Affected Forest Area	(10 000 hectares)	8.8	4.6	4.8	45.1	14.2
Forest Area Affected by Disease and Pests		851.9	839.0	841.2	888.7	944.8
	(10 000 hectares)
Forest Area Prevented and Cured from Disease and		574.2	587.3	572.0	582.9	639.5
Pests	(10 000 hectares)
Rate of Prevention and Cure	(%)	67	70	68	66	68
Pollution
Pollution Accidents	(unit)	2411	1842	1921	1843	1441
Water Pollution		1138	1096	1097	1042	753
Air Pollution		864	576	597	654	569
Solid Wastes Pollution		103	39	109	56	47
Noise and Vibration Pollution		266	80	97	50	36
Others		40	51	21	41	36
Direct Economic Loss Due to Pollution	(10 000 yuan)	17807.9	12272.4	4640.9	3374.9	36365.7
Reparations for Pollution Incidents	(10 000 yuan)	3144.9	2948.7	2629.7	1999.0	476.7
Fines to Pollution Incidents	(10 000 yuan)	537.7	315.2	511.0	392.0	3487.2
Investment in the Treatment of
Environmental Pollution
Total Investment in the Treatment of Environmental		1014.9	1106.7	1367.2	1627.7	1909.8
Pollution	(100 million yuan)
Total Investment in the Treatment of Environmental		1.13	1.14	1.30	1.39	1.40
Pollution as Percent of GDP	(%)
Investment in Urban Environmental Infrastructure		515.5	595.8	789.1	1072.4	1141.2
	(100 million yuan)
Gas Supply		70.9	75.5	88.4	133.5	148.3
Centralized Heating		67.8	82.0	121.4	145.8	173.4
Drainage Works		149.3	224.5	275.0	375.2	352.3
Gardening and Greening		143.2	163.2	239.5	321.9	359.5
Environmental Sanitation		84.3	50.6	64.8	96.0	107.8
Source of Current Investment in the Treatment of		239.4	174.5	188.4	221.8	308.1
Industrial Pollution	(100 million yuan)
State Budget		49.6	36.3	42.0	18.8	13.7
Special Funds for Environmental Protection		19.3	15.8	14.8	12.4	11.1
Other Sources		170.5	122.3	131.6	190.7	283.3
Projects and Investment in the Treatment of Industrial
Pollution
Projects under Construction this Year	(unit)	27243	11640	11557	11292	127580
Investment Completed this Year		239.4	174.5	188.4	221.8	308.1
	(100 million yuan)
Waste Water		109.6	72.9	71.5	87.4	105.6
Waste Gas		90.9	65.8	69.8	92.1	142.8
Solid Wastes		11.5	18.7	16.1	16.2	22.6
Noise Pollution		6.0	0.6	1.0	1.0	1.3
Others		21.4	16.5	29.9	25.1	35.7
"Three Simultaneities" Environmental Investment		260.0	336.4	389.7	333.5	460.5
for New Project	(100 million yuan)
New Projects		145.6	238.2	238.0	220.1	326.2
Expansion		64.7	52.1	67.0	56.7	68.8
Technical Improvement		39.4	46.5	84.7	56.7	65.5