5-4 Number of Employed Persons at the Year-end in Urban and Rural Areas | ||||||||||||||||
(10 000 persons) | ||||||||||||||||
Urban Area | Rural Area | |||||||||||||||
Year | Total | |||||||||||||||
State-owned | Collective- | Cooperative | Joint | Limited | Share Holding | Private | Units with Funds | Foreign | Self- | Township | Private | Self- | ||||
Region | Subtotal | Units | owned | Units | Ownership | Liability | Corporations | Enterprises | from Hong Kong, | Funded | employed | Subtotal | and Village | Enterprises | employed | |
Units | Units | Corporations | Ltd. | Macao and Taiwan | Units | individuals | Enterprises | Individuals | ||||||||
1978 | 40152 | 9514 | 7451 | 2048 | 15 | 30638 | 2827 | |||||||||
1980 | 42361 | 10525 | 8019 | 2425 | 81 | 31836 | 3000 | |||||||||
1985 | 49873 | 12808 | 8990 | 3324 | 38 | 6 | 450 | 37065 | 6979 | |||||||
1989 | 55329 | 14390 | 10108 | 3502 | 82 | 4 | 43 | 648 | 40939 | 9367 | ||||||
1990 | 64749 | 17041 | 10346 | 3549 | 96 | 57 | 4 | 62 | 614 | 47708 | 9265 | 113 | 1491 | |||
1991 | 65491 | 17465 | 10664 | 3628 | 49 | 68 | 69 | 96 | 692 | 48026 | 9609 | 116 | 1616 | |||
1992 | 66152 | 17861 | 10889 | 3621 | 56 | 98 | 83 | 138 | 740 | 48291 | 10625 | 134 | 1728 | |||
1993 | 66808 | 18262 | 10920 | 3393 | 66 | 164 | 186 | 155 | 133 | 930 | 48546 | 12345 | 187 | 2010 | ||
1994 | 67455 | 18653 | 11214 | 3285 | 52 | 292 | 332 | 211 | 195 | 1225 | 48802 | 12017 | 316 | 2551 | ||
1995 | 68065 | 19040 | 11261 | 3147 | 53 | 317 | 485 | 272 | 241 | 1560 | 49025 | 12862 | 471 | 3054 | ||
1996 | 68950 | 19922 | 11244 | 3016 | 49 | 363 | 620 | 265 | 275 | 1709 | 49028 | 13508 | 551 | 3308 | ||
1997 | 69820 | 20781 | 11044 | 2883 | 43 | 468 | 750 | 281 | 300 | 1919 | 49039 | 13050 | 600 | 3522 | ||
1998 | 70637 | 21616 | 9058 | 1963 | 136 | 48 | 484 | 410 | 973 | 294 | 293 | 2259 | 49021 | 12537 | 737 | 3855 |
1999 | 71394 | 22412 | 8572 | 1712 | 144 | 46 | 603 | 420 | 1053 | 306 | 306 | 2414 | 48982 | 12704 | 969 | 3827 |
2000 | 72085 | 23151 | 8102 | 1499 | 155 | 42 | 687 | 457 | 1268 | 310 | 332 | 2136 | 48934 | 12820 | 1139 | 2934 |
2001 | 73025 | 23940 | 7640 | 1291 | 153 | 45 | 841 | 483 | 1527 | 326 | 345 | 2131 | 49085 | 13086 | 1187 | 2629 |
2002 | 73740 | 24780 | 7163 | 1122 | 161 | 45 | 1083 | 538 | 1999 | 367 | 391 | 2269 | 48960 | 13288 | 1411 | 2474 |
2003 | 74432 | 25639 | 6876 | 1000 | 173 | 44 | 1261 | 592 | 2545 | 409 | 454 | 2377 | 48793 | 13573 | 1754 | 2260 |
2004 | 75200 | 26476 | 6710 | 897 | 192 | 44 | 1436 | 625 | 2994 | 470 | 563 | 2521 | 48724 | 13866 | 2024 | 2066 |
Beijing | 895.0 | 723.6 | 199.5 | 28.2 | 28.1 | 3.5 | 134.5 | 37.9 | 175.2 | 18.3 | 45.0 | 45.6 | 171.4 | 135.6 | 97.6 | 23.7 |
Tianjin | 422.0 | 246.2 | 92.1 | 12.5 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 24.3 | 9.6 | 42.0 | 11.5 | 36.8 | 10.3 | 175.7 | 151.1 | 34.7 | 14.9 |
Hebei | 3416.4 | 644.4 | 360.8 | 40.2 | 6.3 | 0.4 | 41.7 | 22.1 | 63.1 | 8.1 | 11.5 | 87.2 | 2772.0 | 914.5 | 160.9 | 168.2 |
Shanxi | 1474.6 | 453.1 | 258.4 | 37.5 | 3.0 | 0.3 | 47.1 | 11.4 | 52.7 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 38.5 | 1021.5 | 375.1 | 42.7 | 47.0 |
Inner Mongolia | 1019.1 | 343.4 | 166.6 | 13.5 | 1.7 | 0.3 | 43.3 | 13.0 | 44.2 | 1.1 | 2.7 | 56.1 | 675.8 | 224.4 | 17.0 | 21.8 |
Liaoning | 1951.6 | 867.8 | 309.0 | 45.6 | 8.6 | 0.6 | 63.5 | 25.8 | 177.0 | 9.5 | 36.0 | 188.1 | 1083.9 | 568.3 | 48.7 | 97.0 |
Jilin | 1115.6 | 444.6 | 199.0 | 25.5 | 2.9 | 0.3 | 26.0 | 20.3 | 91.1 | 2.5 | 6.7 | 68.8 | 670.9 | 197.9 | 8.0 | 11.3 |
Heilongjiang | 1623.3 | 680.0 | 328.5 | 47.1 | 20.3 | 1.2 | 46.7 | 38.6 | 68.2 | 3.2 | 4.1 | 105.6 | 943.3 | 165.7 | 15.8 | 42.1 |
Shanghai | 812.3 | 564.3 | 149.3 | 17.0 | 3.2 | 2.2 | 43.4 | 30.1 | 211.1 | 27.0 | 57.4 | 22.0 | 248.1 | 187.4 | 193.7 | 11.4 |
Jiangsu | 3719.7 | 1054.9 | 293.0 | 43.8 | 10.5 | 1.9 | 82.0 | 51.3 | 300.9 | 40.1 | 62.0 | 147.1 | 2664.8 | 1232.9 | 261.2 | 102.6 |
Zhejiang | 3092.0 | 839.7 | 179.1 | 35.9 | 24.3 | 1.8 | 113.6 | 36.6 | 236.4 | 30.3 | 34.2 | 146.7 | 2252.3 | 1176.7 | 281.0 | 166.1 |
Anhui | 3453.2 | 542.4 | 215.6 | 35.3 | 4.0 | 0.8 | 49.7 | 22.0 | 82.4 | 3.3 | 5.5 | 118.6 | 2910.8 | 522.7 | 58.9 | 137.7 |
Fujian | 1817.5 | 506.0 | 151.3 | 22.0 | 5.2 | 3.5 | 30.6 | 12.2 | 75.4 | 90.8 | 58.2 | 52.9 | 1311.5 | 638.1 | 35.9 | 32.9 |
Jiangxi | 2039.8 | 434.4 | 202.2 | 18.7 | 2.9 | 0.2 | 22.8 | 12.2 | 75.8 | 4.9 | 3.1 | 87.3 | 1605.4 | 359.2 | 38.3 | 62.3 |
Shandong | 4939.7 | 1185.5 | 492.5 | 68.8 | 11.5 | 1.4 | 89.8 | 41.5 | 228.9 | 16.3 | 65.7 | 164.5 | 3754.2 | 1627.8 | 161.2 | 180.1 |
Henan | 5587.4 | 869.5 | 408.8 | 96.1 | 7.9 | 1.3 | 120.9 | 39.2 | 56.9 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 116.7 | 4718.0 | 993.9 | 62.6 | 141.3 |
Hubei | 2588.6 | 711.5 | 320.9 | 38.2 | 4.5 | 1.9 | 47.8 | 28.9 | 72.9 | 8.1 | 10.6 | 128.7 | 1877.0 | 672.5 | 37.4 | 85.7 |
Hunan | 3599.6 | 648.1 | 298.6 | 32.7 | 4.7 | 0.6 | 28.8 | 19.5 | 133.1 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 121.4 | 2951.6 | 823.4 | 40.9 | 75.0 |
Guangdong | 4316.0 | 1371.4 | 374.3 | 72.3 | 13.0 | 6.3 | 76.7 | 36.5 | 311.2 | 163.1 | 86.6 | 229.4 | 2944.6 | 1268.4 | 123.3 | 194.2 |
Guangxi | 2649.1 | 403.8 | 200.5 | 21.8 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 27.0 | 11.1 | 49.3 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 78.2 | 2245.4 | 360.1 | 17.1 | 74.7 |
Hainan | 366.5 | 116.5 | 58.1 | 3.9 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 4.3 | 2.9 | 25.4 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 16.5 | 250.1 | 31.2 | 3.6 | 8.3 |
Chongqing | 1689.5 | 327.9 | 123.6 | 17.2 | 4.1 | 6.8 | 41.4 | 12.6 | 66.2 | 2.3 | 4.2 | 48.1 | 1361.5 | 191.6 | 33.2 | 43.4 |
Sichuan | 4503.4 | 729.5 | 317.1 | 45.6 | 6.9 | 1.1 | 80.1 | 35.7 | 108.3 | 3.2 | 6.1 | 121.0 | 3774.0 | 698.5 | 80.1 | 109.7 |
Guizhou | 2168.8 | 265.8 | 147.1 | 13.6 | 2.5 | 0.5 | 27.2 | 9.3 | 25.3 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 38.0 | 1903.0 | 236.4 | 11.5 | 25.1 |
Yunnan | 2401.4 | 371.4 | 178.0 | 13.6 | 3.0 | 0.2 | 30.4 | 11.3 | 47.4 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 78.1 | 2030.0 | 331.9 | 29.4 | 47.8 |
Tibet | 134.8 | 29.1 | 16.3 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 3.8 | 7.8 | 105.7 | 2.6 | 0.5 | 2.0 | |||
Shaanxi | 1884.7 | 459.2 | 251.3 | 23.9 | 3.7 | 0.7 | 32.6 | 14.1 | 53.8 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 73.8 | 1425.5 | 404.9 | 98.3 | 82.5 |
Gansu | 1321.7 | 263.8 | 157.6 | 14.9 | 3.8 | 1.8 | 7.6 | 3.9 | 31.5 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 38.7 | 1057.9 | 190.6 | 10.9 | 24.7 |
Qinghai | 263.1 | 78.5 | 34.1 | 2.3 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 3.3 | 1.6 | 17.5 | 0.1 | 18.5 | 184.6 | 24.3 | 7.0 | 8.6 | |
Ningxia | 298.1 | 88.2 | 38.4 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 13.5 | 3.6 | 15.8 | 1.0 | 11.9 | 209.9 | 60.0 | 5.5 | 4.8 | |
Xinjiang | 744.5 | 349.4 | 188.2 | 6.9 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 35.0 | 9.7 | 50.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 55.2 | 395.1 | 93.3 | 6.5 | 19.0 |