China's Non-manufacturing PMI Increased in December

National Bureau of Statistics of China 2015-01-04 13:54 Print| Large| Medium| Small

Department of Service Statistics of NBS

China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing (CFLP)

In December 2014, non-manufacturing purchasing manager index was 54.1 percent, increased 0.2 percentage points over the previous month, and 4.1 percentage points higher than the threshold, having slightly risen for 2 consecutive months, indicating that the development trend of China's non-manufacturing sector remained rising steadily.

In view of different industries, non-manufacturing purchasing manager index of service industry was 53.3 percent, increased 0.7 percentage points over the previous month, indicating that the total business of service industry continued to maintain growth, and the growth has accelerated. Of which, the indices of post, retail trade, telecommunications, broadcasting, television and satellite transmission services, Internet, software and information technology services were positioned in the high level of the range, and the business activities were active; the indices of accommodation, restaurants continued to stay below the threshold, and the total enterprise business continued to decline. Non-manufacturing purchasing manager index of construction industry achieved 57.1 percent, down by 1.8 percentage points over the previous month, indicating that growth of total enterprise business of construction industry continued to maintain a rapid growth, while at a narrowed pace.

New orders index was 50.5 percent, up by 0.4 percentage points over the previous month, higher than the threshold, indicating an in the non-manufacturing market demand, and the growth rate has accelerated. In view of different industries, the new orders index of service industry was 49.6 percent, increased 0.2 percentage points over the previous month, still was lower than the threshold. The new orders index of construction industry was 54.0 percent, increased 1.1 percentage points over the previous month, higher than the threshold, and the market demand increased.

Input price index was 50.1 percent, down by 0.5 percentage points over last month, closed to the threshold, indicating the increase of input price during the process of production and operation of non-manufacturing enterprises dropped. In view of different industries, the intermediate input price index of service industry was 50.1 percent, remained at the same level over last month, and slightly higher than the threshold. The intermediate input price index of construction industry was 49.9 percent, a decrease of 2.6 percentage points over the previous month, and was lower than the threshold.

The sales price index was 47.3 percent, 0.4 percentage points lower over last month, and continued to stay below the threshold, showing that the overall level of non-manufacturing sales price continued to decrease. In view of different industries, the sales price index of service industry was 46.9 percent, a decrease of 0.2 percentage points over the previous month, and stayed below the threshold. The sales price index of construction industry was 48.9 percent, down by 0.9 percentage points over last month, and has stayed below the threshold for 2 consecutive months.

Employment index was 49.1 percent, decreased 0.4 percentage points over the previous month, indicating the labor employment of non-manufacturing enterprises continued to decline. In view of different industries, the employment index of service industry was 49.0 percent, an increase of 0.2 percentage points over the previous month, still was lower than the threshold. The employment index of construction industry was 49.5 percent, down by 2.8 percentage points over last month, and fell below the threshold, showing the enterprise labor employment of construction industry decreased.

Business activities expectation index was 59.5 percent, went down by 0.2 percentage points over last month, positioned in the high level of the range, indicating that the non-manufacturing enterprises continued to maintain optimistic about the market development expectation in next three months.

Main Indices of China's Non-manufacturing PMI (Seasonally adjusted) Unit: %
	Non-manufacturing PMI	New Orders Index	Input Price Index	Sales Price Index	Employment index	Business Activities Expectation Index

2013-December	54.6	51.0	56.9	52.0	51.1	58.7
2014-January	53.4	50.9	54.5	50.1	49.7	58.1
February	55.0	51.4	52.1	49.0	50.9	59.9
March	54.5	50.8	52.8	49.5	51.4	61.5
April	54.8	50.8	52.4	49.4	50.2	61.5
May	55.5	52.7	54.5	49.0	50.9	60.7
June	55.0	50.7	56.0	50.8	50.4	60.4
July	54.2	50.7	53.4	49.5	49.3	61.5
August	54.4	50.0	52.2	48.3	49.6	61.2
September	54.0	49.5	49.8	47.3	49.5	60.9
October	53.8	51.0	52.0	48.8	48.9	59.9
November	53.9	50.1	50.6	47.7	49.5	59.7
December	54.1	50.5	50.1	47.3	49.1	59.5

Other Indices of China's Non-manufacturing PMI (Seasonally adjusted)
Unit: %
	Foreign New Orders Index	Unfilled Orders Index	Stock Index	Supplier Delivery Time Index

2013-December	49.4	45.5	46.9	52.4
2014-January	50.1	45.1	48.7	52.0
February	48.3	45.3	46.5	51.5
March	51.7	44.9	48.3	52.1
April	51.0	44.3	47.2	52.1
May	52.7	45.6	47.1	52.4
June	50.2	45.3	45.9	52.7
July	49.8	46.1	48.3	51.6
August	51.6	46.5	46.9	52.2
September	50.8	44.0	46.1	51.7
October	49.0	45.6	47.3	52.5
November	49.3	44.1	46.3	51.5
December	52.9	46.7	46.7	51.4

Annotations:

1. Explanatory Notes

China non-manufacturing purchasing manager index system constituted by 10 sub-indices, they are business activity index, new orders index, new export orders index in hand orders index, stock index, input price index, sales price index, employment index, supplier delivery time index, and business activities expectation index. Due to the lack of synthesis of non-manufacturing integrated PMI index, the international society often used business activity index to reflect the overall changes in non-manufacturing economic development, A PMI reading above 50 percent indicates expansion from the previous month, while below indicates contraction.

2. Statistical Coverage

The survey involves 27 non-manufacturing industry categories in the “Industrial Classification for National Economic Activities" (GB/T4754-2011), and was conducted in 1200 sampling enterprises of the non-manufacturing sector countrywide.

3. Survey Methods

Non-manufacturing purchasing managers’ survey was conducted in PPS ( Probability Proportional to Size) sampling method, using the non-manufacturing sectors as the selecting layers, distribution of sample size was according to their value-added accounted for the proportion of total non-manufacturing value-added, and samples within layers and the main business revenue of the enterprises were selected by the PPS.

The survey was organized and conducted by staff members of survey offices, monthly through Online Reporting System of NBS by sending survey questionnaires to the purchasing managers of the selected enterprises.

4. Calculation Methods

Non-manufacturing purchasing managers survey involves 10 questions on production, new orders (business required), export, existing orders, finished goods inventory, intermediate input price, subscription price, employees, suppliers delivery time, and business activities expectation. Diffusion index was calculated on each question, i.e. percentage of positive answers in number of enterprises plus half of the percentage in the same answers.

5. Seasonal Adjustment Note

The purchasing managers survey is a monthly survey, great fluctuations of data which affected by seasonal factors. At present, time series of China's non-manufacturing PMI have met the technical requirements of the seasonally adjustment, and the sub-indices of non-manufacturing PMI data on seasonally adjusted will be released since March 2012.

6. Explanation on Release Date Change

Since 2015, non-manufacturing PMI data will be released on the 1st of each month, which was originally on the 3rd of each month. At the same time, in order to make it easier for the public to understand the meaning of related indicators, the original “intermediate input price index” was turned to “input prices index”, and the original “subscription price index” was turned to “sales prices index”.