15-16 国家营业铁路基本情况 |
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项 目 |
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1978 |
1985 |
1990 |
1995 |
2000 |
2001 |
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营业里程 (公里) |
48618 |
52119 |
53378 |
54616 |
58656 |
59079 |
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正式营业
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45539 |
49433 |
50310 |
50866 |
51262 |
54013 |
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临时营业
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3079 |
2686 |
3068 |
3750 |
7394 |
5066 |
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正式营业里程比重
(%) |
93.7 |
94.8 |
94.3 |
93.1 |
87.4 |
91.4 |
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复线里程 (公里) |
7630 |
9989 |
13024 |
16909 |
21408 |
22640 |
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占营业里程比重 (%) |
15.7 |
19.2 |
24.4 |
31.0 |
36.5 |
38.3 |
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电气化线路里程
(公里) |
1030 |
4151 |
6941 |
9703 |
14864 |
16877 |
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占营业里程比重 (%) |
2.1 |
8.0 |
13.0 |
17.8 |
25.3 |
28.6 |
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内燃机牵引线路里程(公里) |
6550 |
10822 |
16097 |
24749 |
39497 |
40466 |
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占营业里程比重 (%) |
13.5 |
20.8 |
30.2 |
45.3 |
67.3 |
68.5 |
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调度集中里程 (公里) |
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1307 |
1169 |
1226 |
1200 |
1163 |
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占营业里程比重 (%) |
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2.5 |
2.2 |
2.2 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
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自动闭塞里程 (公里) |
5981 |
6921 |
10370 |
12910 |
18318 |
18845 |
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占营业里程比重 (%) |
12.3 |
13.3 |
19.4 |
23.6 |
31.2 |
31.9 |
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半自动闭塞里程
(公里) |
34759 |
42625 |
38832 |
40859 |
41695 |
41336 |
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占营业里程比重 (%) |
71.5 |
81.8 |
72.7 |
74.8 |
71.1 |
70.0 |
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无缝线路里程 (公里) |
6530 |
10439 |
14644 |
21854 |
29975 |
32502 |
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占正线里程比重 (%) |
12.2 |
16.7 |
21.7 |
40.0 |
51.1 |
39.0 |
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有电气集中的车站
(个) |
1336 |
2320 |
3535 |
4587 |
5232 |
5288 |
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占营业车站比重 (%) |
27.7 |
46.9 |
62.9 |
73.9 |
90.4 |
91.6 |
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