21-35  Basic Statistics on Science and Technology Activities of Large-scale and Medium-scale Industrial Enterprises                        
         
Item 2000 2002 2003  
  Number of Enterprises Having Scientific and 6187 5836 6424
       Technological Institution                     (unit)
   Percentage of Enterprises Having Scientific and Technological 
     Institutions to Total Number of Enterprises (%)                 28.5 25.3 28.8
  Number of Scientific and Technological Institutions 7601 7192 6841
  Personnel Engaged in S&T Activities (10 000 persons)       138.7 136.7 141.1
      Scientists and Engineers                                 76.9 81.3 87.3
  Full-time Equivalent of R&D Personnel 32.9 42.4 47.8
                                                 (10 000 man-years)
  Personnel Engaged in S&T Activities in S&T Institutions 44.0 49.8 53.1
                                                                 (10 000 persons)
      Scientists and Engineers                                 27.5 32.6 35.7
  Funding for S&T Activities              (100 million yuan) 922.8 1213.0 1588.6
      Government Funds           43.2 53.7 51.8
      Self-raised Funds by Enterprises 744.4 1020.3 1339.6
      Loans from Finance Institutions                        97.3 99.9 156.5
  Internal Expenditures on S&T Activities 823.7 1164.1 1467.8
                                                               (100 million yuan) 
        Expenditure on New Product Development                  388.9 509.2 639.0
   Percentage of Expenditures on Science and Technology  1.65 1.73 1.52
       to Sales Revenue                                                      (%)
  Expenditure for R&D         (100 million yuan) 353.4 560.2 720.8
  Number of Scientific and Technological Projects  (unit) 100099 110270 121926
      Projects for New Product Development                     55953 59788 68633
  Expenditures for Indraught of Technology  (100 million yuan) 245.4 372.5 405.4
  Expenditures for Absorb and Digest (100 million yuan) 18.2 25.7 27.1
  Expenditures for Inner Technology (100 million yuan) 26.4 42.9 54.3
       
 a) Statistical scope of  large-scale and medium-scale enterprises has been adjusted by "grouped  means of  large-scale, medium-scale and small 
     enterprises on statistic" in 2003.