21-34  Basic Statistics on Scientific Research and Development Institution
 
Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
       
  Personnel Engaged in S&T Activities (10 000 persons)       53.5 47.2 42.7 41.5 40.6
      Scientists and Engineers          33.6 29.7 27.6 27.1 26.7
  Full-time Equivalent of R&D Personnel 23.3 22.7 20.5 20.6 20.4
                                                 (10 000 man-years)
      Scientists and Engineers          16.7 15.0 14.8 15.2 15.5
      Basic Research 1.9 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.6
      Applied Research 5.8 7.5 7.6 8.1 7.9
      Experimental Development 6.0 12.8 10.3 10.2 9.9
  Funding for S&T Activities              (100 million yuan) 537.6 559.4 626.0 702.7 750.6
      Government Appropriation Funds 338.6 377.4 434.9 498.0 535.0
      Self-raised Funds by Enterprises 34.3 37.7 25.4 36.3 47.0
      Loans from Finance Institutions                        20.9 10.7 8.6 11.9 11.3
  Internal Expenditures on S&T Activities 491.7 495.7 557.9 620.2 681.3
                                                               (100 million yuan) 
      Service Fees 115.1 120.4 142.5 159.8 169.1
    Operating Expenses 178.8 245.1 231.9 298.6 313.5
    Purchase or Construction of Fixed Assets 99.0 99.7 123.9 122.0 138.0
  Expenditure on R&D                         (100 million yuan)  260.5 258.0 288.5 351.3 399.0
      Basic Research 20.1 25.3 34.6 40.7 46.0
      Applied Research 88.6 66.7 78.9 121.2 140.3
      Experimental Development 151.9 166.0 175.0 189.4 212.7
           
 
a) The coverage of statistics is the research institutions and the science, technology information and literature institutions with independent accounting 
    system at county and higher levels, but excluding the research institutions which system have been reformed.