16-16  Basic Statistics on National Railways in Operation
             
Item 1985 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003
             
  Length of Railways in Operation     (km) 52119 53378 54616 58656 59530 60446
      In Formal Operation                  49433 50310 50866 51262 54422 56238
      In Temporary Operation               2686 3068 3750 7394 5108 4208
  Proportion of the Length in Formal     94.8 94.3 93.1 87.4 91.4 93.0
    Operation                                                       
  Double-Tracking Length              (km) 9989 13024 16909 21408 23058 23702
  As Percentage of the Length of Railways   19.2 24.4 31.0 36.5 38.7 39.2
    in Operation                                               
  Length of Electrified Railways      (km) 4151 6941 9703 14864 17409 18060
  As Percentage of Railways in Operation 8.0 13.0 17.8 25.3 29.2 29.9
  Length of Diesel Engine Routes      (km) 10822 16097 24749 39497 42121 42387
  As Percentage of Railways in Operation 20.8 30.2 45.3 67.3 70.8 70.1
  Length under Centralized Traffic Control (km) 1307 1169 1226 1200 1401 1842
  As Percentage of Railways in Operation 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.4 3.1
  Automatic Blocking Length           (km) 6921 10370 12910 18318 20682 21920
  As Percentage of Railways in Operation 13.3 19.4 23.6 31.2 34.7 36.3
  Semi-automatic Blocking Length      (km) 42625 38832 40859 41695 39990 39522
  As Percentage of Railways in Operation 81.8 72.7 74.8 71.1 67.2 65.4
  Length of Continuous Welded Rail    (km) 10439 14644 21854 29975 35967 39497
  As Percentage of the Trunk Lines       16.7 21.7 40.0 51.1 42.7 46.0  
  Number of Stations with Electric       2320 3535 4587 5232 5278 5204
    Interlocking                    (unit)                             
  As Percentage of Railways Stations     46.9 62.9 73.9 90.4 91.8 92.9
    in Operation