| |
| |
| 12-1 Basic Statistics on Environmental Protection | |||||||||||
| Item | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | ||||||
| Water | |||||||||||
| Water Resources (100 million cu.m) | 28195.7 | 27700.8 | 26867.8 | 28261.3 | 27460.2 | ||||||
| Surface Water | 27203.8 | 26561.9 | 25933.4 | 27243.3 | 26250.7 | ||||||
| Groundwater | 8386.7 | 8501.9 | 8390.1 | 8697.2 | 8299.3 | ||||||
| Per Captia Water Resources (cu.m/person) | 2250.7 | 2193.9 | 2112.5 | 2207.2 | 2131.3 | ||||||
| Water Supply (100 million cu.m) | 5613.3 | 5530.7 | 5567.4 | 5497.3 | 5320.4 | ||||||
| Surface Water | 4514.2 | 4440.4 | 4450.7 | 4404.4 | 4286.0 | ||||||
| Groundwater | 1074.6 | 1069.2 | 1094.9 | 1072.4 | 1018.1 | ||||||
| Water Use (100 million cu.m) | 5590.9 | 5497.6 | 5567.4 | 5497.3 | 5320.4 | ||||||
| Agriculture | 3869.2 | 3783.5 | 3825.7 | 3736.2 | 3432.8 | ||||||
| Industry | 1159.0 | 1139.1 | 1141.8 | 1142.4 | 1177.2 | ||||||
| Consumption | 562.8 | 574.9 | 599.9 | 618.7 | 630.9 | ||||||
| Waste Water Discharge (100 million tons) | 401 | 415 | 433 | 439 | 459 | ||||||
| Industry | 197 | 194 | 203 | 207 | 212 | ||||||
| Consumption | 204 | 221 | 230 | 232 | 247 | ||||||
| Industrial Waste Water Meeting Discharge | 132 | 149 | 173 | 183 | 189 | ||||||
| Standards (100 million tons) | |||||||||||
| Percentage of Industrial Waste Water Meeting | 66.7 | 76.9 | 85.2 | 88.3 | 89.2 | ||||||
| Discharge Standards (%) | |||||||||||
| Discharge Amount of COD (10 000 tons) | 1389 | 1445 | 1405 | 1367 | 1333 | ||||||
| Industry | 692 | 705 | 608 | 584 | 512 | ||||||
| Consumption | 697 | 740 | 797 | 783 | 821 | ||||||
| Ammonia Nitrogen Discharge (10 000 tons) | 125 | 129 | 129 | ||||||||
| Industry | 41 | 42 | 40 | ||||||||
| Consumption | 84 | 87 | 89 | ||||||||
| Atmosphere Environment | |||||||||||
| Industrial Waste Gas Emission | 126807 | 138145 | 160863 | 175257 | 198906 | ||||||
| (100 million cu.m) | |||||||||||
| Fuels Combustion | 75919 | 81970 | 93526 | 103776 | 116447 | ||||||
| Process of Industrial Production | 50887 | 56032 | 67337 | 71481 | 82459 | ||||||
| Sulphur Dioxide Emission (10 000 tons) | 1857 | 1995 | 1948 | 1927 | 2159 | ||||||
| Industry | 1460 | 1612 | 1567 | 1562 | 1792 | ||||||
| Consumption | 397 | 383 | 381 | 365 | 367 | ||||||
| Soot Emission (10 000 tons) | 1159 | 1165 | 1070 | 1012 | 1048 | ||||||
| Industry | 953 | 953 | 852 | 804 | 846 | ||||||
| Consumption | 206 | 212 | 218 | 208 | 202 | ||||||
| Industrial Dust Emission (10 000 tons) | 1175 | 1092 | 991 | 941 | 1021 | ||||||
| Industrial Sulphur Dioxide Removed (10 000 tons) | 501 | 575 | 565 | 698 | 749 | ||||||
| Industrial Soot Removed (10 000 tons) | 9894 | 10717 | 12317 | 13998 | 15649 | ||||||
| Industrial Dust Romoved (10 000 tons) | 4336 | 4480 | 5322 | 5570 | 5995 | ||||||
| Number of Soot Control Zones Established (unit) | 1952 | 2981 | 3203 | 3369 | 3599 | ||||||
| Area of Soot Control Zones (10 000 sq.km) | 1.4 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 3.3 | ||||||
| Solid Wastes | |||||||||||
| Industrial Solid Wastes Produced (10 000 tons) | 78442 | 81608 | 88746 | 94509 | 100428 | ||||||
| Hazardous Wastes | 1015 | 830 | 952 | 1000 | 1170 | ||||||
| Industrial Solid Wastes Utilized (10 000 tons) | 35756 | 37451 | 47285 | 50061 | 56040 | ||||||
| Ratio of Industrial Solid Wastes Utilized (%) | 45.6 | 45.9 | 52.1 | 51.9 | 54.8 | ||||||
| Industrial Solid Wastes Discharged (10 000 tons) | 3880 | 3186 | 2894 | 2635 | 1941 | ||||||
| Output Value of Products Made from Waste Gas, | 257 | 311 | 345 | 386 | 441 | ||||||
| WasteWater & Solid Wastes (100 million yuan) | |||||||||||
| Noise | |||||||||||
| Developed Districts of Environmental Noise | 1778 | 2463 | 3111 | 3128 | 3573 | ||||||
| Meeting National Standard (unit) | |||||||||||
| Area of Urban Environmental Noise Meeting National | 0.8 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 2.0 | ||||||
| Standard (10 000 sq.km) | |||||||||||
| Eco-Environment Protection | |||||||||||
| Area of Forest (10 000 hectares) | 15894.1 | ||||||||||
| Forest Coverage (%) | 16.55 | ||||||||||
| Area of Reforestation of the Year (10 000 hectares) | 490 | 511 | 495 | 777 | 912 | ||||||
| Number of Nature Reserves (unit) | 1146 | 1227 | 1551 | 1757 | 1999 | ||||||
| National Level | 155 | 155 | 171 | 188 | 226 | ||||||
| Area of Nature Reserves (10 000 hectares) | 8815 | 9821 | 12989 | 13295 | 14398 | ||||||
| Area of Nature Reserves in Regions (%) | 8.8 | 9.9 | 12.9 | 13.2 | 14.4 | ||||||
| Number of Demonstration Zones of Ecology (unit) | 222 | 220 | 215 | 322 | 484 | ||||||
| National Level | 154 | 158 | 82 | 82 | 82 | ||||||
| Area of Wetland (10 000 hectares) | 3848.6 | ||||||||||
| Area of Wetland out of National Surface Area (%) | 4.0 | ||||||||||
| Natural Disaster | |||||||||||
| Geological Disaster (unit) | 13446 | 19653 | 5793 | 40246 | 15489 | ||||||
| Landslide | 8625 | 13431 | 3034 | 31247 | 10240 | ||||||
| Collapse | 2683 | 2945 | 583 | 3097 | 2604 | ||||||
| Mudflow | 889 | 1958 | 1539 | 4976 | 1549 | ||||||
| Seismic Disaster (unit) | 15 | 10 | 12 | 5 | 21 | ||||||
| Magnitude above 5 Richter scale | 14 | 9 | 11 | 4 | 17 | ||||||
| Red Tide (unit) | 16 | 28 | 77 | 79 | 119 | ||||||
| Forest Fire (unit) | 6847 | 5934 | 4933 | 7527 | 10463 | ||||||
| Serious | 27 | 60 | 17 | 24 | 14 | ||||||
| Extraordinarily Serious | 8 | 3 | 7 | 7 | |||||||
| Fire-Affected Forest Area (10 000 hectares) | 4.4 | 8.8 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 45.1 | ||||||
| Forest Area Affected by Disease and Pests | 766.1 | 851.9 | 839.0 | 841.2 | 888.7 | ||||||
| (10 000 hectares) | |||||||||||
| Forest Area Provented and Cured from Disease and | 541.5 | 574.2 | 587.3 | 572.0 | 582.9 | ||||||
| Pests (10 000 hectares) | |||||||||||
| Rate of Prevention and Cure (%) | 71 | 67 | 70 | 68 | 66 | ||||||
| Pollution | |||||||||||
| Pollution Accidents (unit) | 1614 | 2411 | 1842 | 1921 | 1843 | ||||||
| Water Pollution | 888 | 1138 | 1096 | 1097 | 1042 | ||||||
| Air Pollution | 582 | 864 | 576 | 597 | 654 | ||||||
| Solid Wastes Pollution | 80 | 103 | 39 | 109 | 56 | ||||||
| Noise and Vibration Pollution | 40 | 266 | 80 | 97 | 50 | ||||||
| Other | 24 | 40 | 51 | 21 | 41 | ||||||
| Direct Economic Loss Due to Pollution (10 000 yuan) | 5710.6 | 17807.9 | 12272.4 | 4640.9 | 3374.9 | ||||||
| Reparations for Pollution Incidents (10 000 yuan) | 2116.0 | 3144.9 | 2948.7 | 2629.7 | 1999.0 | ||||||
| Fines to Pollution Incidents (10 000 yuan) | 290.7 | 537.7 | 315.2 | 511.0 | 392.0 | ||||||
| Investment in Pollution Treatment | |||||||||||
| Investment in Pollution Treatment (100 million yuan) | 823.2 | 1014.9 | 1106.7 | 1367.2 | 1627.7 | ||||||
| Urban Environmental Infrastructure | 478.9 | 515.5 | 595.8 | 789.1 | 1072.4 | ||||||
| Urban Environmental Infrastructure | 152.7 | 239.4 | 174.5 | 188.0 | 221.8 | ||||||
| Urban Environmental Infrastructure | 191.6 | 260.0 | 336.4 | 389.7 | 333.5 | ||||||
| Investment in Pollution Treatment Out of GDP (%) | 1.00 | 1.13 | 1.14 | 1.30 | 1.39 | ||||||
| Investment in Urban Environment Infrastructure | 515.5 | 595.8 | 789.1 | 1072.4 | |||||||
| (100 million yuan) | |||||||||||
| Gas Supply | 70.9 | 75.5 | 88.4 | 133.5 | |||||||
| Central Heating | 67.8 | 82.0 | 121.4 | 145.8 | |||||||
| Sewerage Projects | 149.3 | 224.5 | 275.0 | 375.2 | |||||||
| Landscape and Greening | 143.2 | 163.2 | 239.5 | 321.9 | |||||||
| Sanitation | 84.3 | 50.6 | 64.8 | 96.0 | |||||||
| Investment in Pollution Treatment Projects of | 152.7 | 239.4 | 174.5 | 188.0 | 221.8 | ||||||
| the Year, by Source (100 million yuan) | |||||||||||
| State Budget | 32.4 | 49.6 | 36.3 | 42.0 | 18.8 | ||||||
| Special Funds for Environmental Protection | 13.2 | 19.3 | 15.8 | 14.8 | 12.4 | ||||||
| Other Sources | 107.1 | 170.5 | 122.3 | 131.6 | 190.7 | ||||||
| Industrial Pollution Treatment Projects | |||||||||||
| Projects under Construction of the Year (unit) | 19866 | 27243 | 11640 | 11557 | 11292 | ||||||
| Investment Completed in Pollution Treatment | 152.7 | 239.4 | 174.5 | 188.4 | 221.8 | ||||||
| Projects (100 million yuan) | |||||||||||
| Waste Water | 68.8 | 109.6 | 72.9 | 71.5 | 87.4 | ||||||
| WasteGas | 51.0 | 90.9 | 65.8 | 69.8 | 92.1 | ||||||
| Solid Wastes | 8.3 | 11.5 | 18.7 | 16.1 | 16.2 | ||||||
| Noise Pollution | 0.9 | 6.0 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||||||
| Others | 23.7 | 21.4 | 16.5 | 29.9 | 25.1 | ||||||
| Investment in "Three Simultaneity" Projects | 191.6 | 260.0 | 336.4 | 389.7 | 333.5 | ||||||
| (100 million yuan) | |||||||||||
| New Projects | 109.0 | 145.6 | 238.2 | 238.0 | 220.1 | ||||||
| Expansion | 52.1 | 64.7 | 52.1 | 67.0 | 56.7 | ||||||
| Technical Improvement | 29.6 | 39.4 | 46.5 | 84.7 | 56.7 | ||||||