11-5  Basic Statistics on Urban Public Utilities
Data have covered the public utilities of all urban units
         
Item 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003
  Cities Areas and Floor Space of Buildings 
  Developed Areas                         (sq.m) 12856 19264 22439 25973 28308
  Population Density of Urban Districts (persons/sq.km) 279 322 442 754 847
  Total Floor Space of Buildings     (year-end) 
                                                     (100 million sq.m) 39.8 57.3 76.6 131.8 140.9
  Total Floor Space of Residential Buildings 
       (year-end)                              (100 million sq.m) 20.0 31.0 44.1 81.8 89.1
  Water Supply, Gas Supply and Heating
  Annual Supply of Tap Water      (100 million tons) 382.3 481.6 469.0 466.5 475.3
      Water Consumption for Residential use     100.1 158.1 200.0 213.2 224.7
  Per Capita Water Consumption for Residential Use 67.9 71.3 95.5 77.8 77.1
                                                     (ton)                    
  Percentage of Population with Access to Tap 48.0 58.7 63.9 77.9 86.2
    Water                                        (%)
  Coal Gas Supply                          (100 million cu.m) 174.7 126.7 152.4 198.9 202.1
    Consumption of Coal Gas for Residential Use 27.4 45.7 63.1 49.0 58.4
  Natural Gas Supply                      (100 million cu.m) 64.2 67.3 82.1 125.9 141.6
    Consumption of Coal Gas for Residential Use 11.6 16.4 24.8 35.0 37.5
  Liquefied Petroleum Gas              (10 000 ton) 219.0 488.7 1053.7 1136.4 1126.3
    Consumption of Liquefied Gas for Residential Use 142.8 370.2 532.3 656.2 781.7
                                                       (10 000 ton)                    
  Length of Gas Pipelines                (10 000 km) 2.4 4.4 8.9 11.4 13.0
  Percentage of Population with Access to Gas (%) 19.1 34.3 45.4 67.2 76.7
  Heated Area                                 (100 million sq.m) 2.1 6.5 11.1 15.6 18.9
  Municipal Infra-structure
  Length of Roads                   (10 000 km) 9.5 13.0 16.0 19.1 20.8
  Length of Roads per 10 000 Population (km) 3.1 3.8 4.1 5.4 6.2
  Area of Roads                    (100 million sq.m) 8.9 13.6 19.0 27.7 31.6
  Area of Roads per 10 000 Population (sq.m) 3.1 4.4 6.1 7.9 9.3
  Length of Sewer Pipelines              (10 000 km) 5.8 11.0 14.2 17.3 19.9
  Density of Sewer Pipelines             (km/sq.m) 4.5 5.7 6.3 6.7 7.0
  Public Traffic
  Number of Public Vehicles for Business Transportation                    
    (Buses and Trolley Buses, etc.)       (10 000 units) 6.2 13.7 22.6 24.6 26.4
  Number of Public Transportation Vehicles                     
    per 10 000  Population                 (unit) 2.2 3.6 5.3 6.7 7.7
  Taxi                                                (10 000 units) 11.1 50.4 82.5 88.4 90.3
  Afforestation in Cities                    
  Public Green Areas                         (10 000 hectare) 47.5 67.8 86.5 107.2 121.2
  Public Green Areas per 10 000 Population (sq.m)   1.8 2.5 3.7 5.4 6.5
  Number of Park and Zoo                              (unit)                    1970 3619 4455 5178 5832
  Area of Park and Zoo                   (10 000 hectare) 3.9 7.3 8.2 10.0 11.3
  Environmental Sanitation                   
  Volume of Garbage Disposal           (10 000 tons) 6767 10671 11819 13650 14857
  Volume of Disposal of Excrement and Urine   2385 3066 2829 3160 3475
                                                          (10 000 tons)                    
  Number of Public Lavatories per 10 000 Population      3.0 3.0 2.7 3.2 3.2
           
a) Per capita data and popularization data are calculated by city population, which refers to population permanently registrated in urban districts 
    exluded counties.