20-65  Number of Scientific and Technical Personnel in State-owned
and Collective-owned Enterprises and Institutions at Year-end
(person)
Year 　 　 　 　 　 　
Region Total Engineering Agriculture Scientific Health Care Teaching
　 　 　 Research 　 　
　 　 　 　 　 　 　
1990 16483542 4797176 450406 335066 2657588 8243306
1995 19133834 5625850 535731 302879 3035335 9634039
1996 19920785 5745367 579157 303177 3130788 10162296
1997 20495006 5719337 611458 302684 3213762 10647765
1998 20913343 5656735 635929 290537 3254958 11075184
1999 21430140 5654863 654138 283532 3329706 11507901
2000 21650807 5551098 670105 274506 3371966 11783132
2001 21698037 5316327 674644 265554 3390233 12051279
2002 21860024 5289166 666998 262692 3402326 12238842
2003 21739699 4992867 683437 275496 3441109 12346790
2004 21783019 4807869 704576 282002 3532282 12456290
2005 21978684 4791227 705720 311166 3581181 12589390
2006 22298171 4893672 701930 326728 3612091 12763750
2007 22545110 5017747 701481 349208 3640554 12836120
2008 23098880 5176798 715774 368655 3888273 12949380
2009 23211769 5310622 714720 388150 3929037 12869240
2010 22697107 5415126 688651 339676 3840124 12413530
2011 23569312 5715561 714489 403853 4107373 12628036
                        　
  Beijing        364568 109459 4548 5744 87543 157274
  Tianjin        254234 69407 2984 3548 57220 121075
  Hebei          1031070 126730 27115 3420 172677 701128
  Shanxi         738002 153618 23823 3613 122011 434937
  Inner Mongolia 495875 63173 33396 2346 90276 306684
　 　
  Liaoning       672184 200316 22048 5569 125605 318646
  Jilin          535262 77158 27715 6179 112867 311343
  Heilongjiang   663207 103489 35441 6634 149943 367700
　 　
  Shanghai       377379 117596 3907 5812 94798 155266
  Jiangsu        1042342 114226 28284 7912 215557 676363
  Zhejiang       761857 105137 17520 5051 191810 442339
  Anhui          750273 88644 19086 2922 135730 503891
  Fujian         557730 72671 11822 6034 95001 372202
  Jiangxi        641455 67570 20068 3235 127586 422996
  Shandong       1582861 276011 56991 25296 295117 929446
　 　
  Henan          1187042 118289 30769 4677 222925 810382
  Hubei          760818 78737 16833 3961 182081 479206
  Hunan          890040 103529 28662 6747 186439 564663
  Guangdong      1304048 151700 13475 5260 253992 879621
  Guangxi        752309 153773 21169 2975 130294 444098 　
  Hainan         128446 7561 3198 620 29385 87682 　
　 　 　
  Chongqing      391349 48714 13567 2344 69078 257646 　
  Sichuan        1016124 113654 46057 6039 186535 663839 　
  Guizhou        533075 57311 24881 1615 78377 370891 　
  Yunnan         739324 104229 44388 4025 128549 458133 　
  Tibet          52873 3382 3353 485 9524 36129 　
　 　 　
  Shaanxi        651633 116587 28099 4545 129114 373288 　
  Gansu          482569 62250 25675 2106 77332 315206 　
  Qinghai        109641 18253 8802 720 20826 61040 　
  Ningxia        111942 15357 8699 868 19756 67262 　
  Xinjiang       421372 47357 27921 6728 80290 259076 　
　 　 　 　 　 　 　
a) Since 1991, the data include the personnel in the social field and the primary teachers, but exclude the personnel in the administration.
b) The regional data exclude the personnel in the state-owned enterprises and institution under the central government.
c) Since 2009, statistical coverage has changed from state-ownd enterprises to state-owned and collective-owned enterprises, which including two 
    parts: state-owned and collective-owned.