20-64 Number of Scientific and Technical Personnel in State-owned and
Collective-owned Enterprises and Institutions at Year-end
(person)
Year Total Engineering Agriculture Scientific Health Care Teaching
Region Research
             
1990 16483542 4797176 450406 335066 2657588 8243306
1995 19133834 5625850 535731 302879 3035335 9634039
1996 19920785 5745367 579157 303177 3130788 10162296
1997 20495006 5719337 611458 302684 3213762 10647765
1998 20913343 5656735 635929 290537 3254958 11075184
1999 21430140 5654863 654138 283532 3329706 11507901
2000 21650807 5551098 670105 274506 3371966 11783132
2001 21698037 5316327 674644 265554 3390233 12051279
2002 21860024 5289166 666998 262692 3402326 12238842
2003 21739699 4992867 683437 275496 3441109 12346790
2004 21783019 4807869 704576 282002 3532282 12456290
2005 21978684 4791227 705720 311166 3581181 12589390
2006 22298171 4893672 701930 326728 3612091 12763750
2007 22545110 5017747 701481 349208 3640554 12836120
2008 23098880 5176798 715774 368655 3888273 12949380
2009 23211769 5310622 714720 388150 3929037 12869240
2010 22697107 5415126 688651 339676 3840124 12413530
                       
  Beijing        341509 99145 4521 5205 82872 149766
  Tianjin        239596 64516 2709 2421 54415 115535
  Hebei          1015463 125593 27096 2917 163372 696485
  Shanxi         733186 148829 23269 3652 119979 437457
  Inner Mongolia 482413 60725 27792 1864 87458 304574
 
  Liaoning       636743 108263 25293 5771 132049 365367
  Jilin          533203 77194 26756 5972 108887 314394
  Heilongjiang   676844 114200 36220 5027 137487 383910
 
  Shanghai       356378 108115 3356 5421 92458 147028
  Jiangsu        998877 106096 27070 6108 207224 652379
  Zhejiang       722367 98338 17079 4446 175744 426760
  Anhui          735751 85305 19750 2524 124802 503370
  Fujian         535242 66621 11781 5070 90431 361339
  Jiangxi        625484 67728 20391 2840 119861 414664
  Shandong       1527315 265349 53916 15038 287136 905876
 
  Henan          1024314 98955 21175 3850 163697 736637
  Hubei          765798 80366 16914 4223 184672 479623
  Hunan          847965 97600 27583 6574 175510 540698
  Guangdong      1249395 147303 13436 4323 245674 838659
  Guangxi        733726 144910 21145 2624 115352 449695
  Hainan         127236 7458 3347 389 27681 88361
 
  Chongqing      382770 47999 13848 2081 62285 256557
  Sichuan        991047 115200 44769 7647 175939 647492
  Guizhou        518088 58575 24115 1505 72655 361238
  Yunnan         697176 94436 39593 3131 109231 450785
  Tibet          50124 2747 2799 428 8697 35453
 
  Shaanxi        640644 104878 30030 5019 112154 388563
  Gansu          465321 59344 23859 2167 71637 308314
  Qinghai        106063 17560 8860 682 20235 58726
  Ningxia        108376 14273 9155 667 18895 65386
  Xinjiang       407651 47734 28433 2071 77357 252056
             
a) Since 1991, the data include the personnel in the social field and the primary teachers, but exclude the personnel in the administration.
b) The regional data exclude the personnel in the state-owned enterprises and institution under the central government.
c) Since 2009, statistical coverage has changed from state-ownd enterprises to state-owned and collective-owned enterprises, which including two 
    parts: state-owned and collective-owned.