20-43  Basic Statistics on R&D Activities of Large and
Medium-sized Industrial Enterprises by Registration Status (2008)
Status of Registration R&D Full-time Expenditure
Projects Equivalent on R&D
(unit) of R&D  
  Personnel (10 000
  (man-year) yuan)
       
Total 103234 1014223 26813110
   State-owned and State-holding Enterprises 51564 477496 12521835
  Domestic Funded Enterprises 81535 767296 19520725
      State-owned Enterprises   14918 115427 2691952
      Collective-owned Enterprises  1463 8157 386658
      Cooperative Enterprises   379 3111 107765
      Joint Ownership Enterprises          133 1423 109447
          State Joint Ownership Enterprises 107 1262 107211
      Limited Liability Corporations        35519 349231 8734622
          State Sole Funded Corporations           9203 89299 2363456
      Share-holding Corporations Ltd. 19088 190748 5070523
      Private Enterprises       9762 97150 2339685
      Other Enterprises         273 2047 80075
  Enterprises with Funds from Hong Kong, 8107 85512 2235951
     Macao and Taiwan
      Joint-venture Enterprises 3522 36766 987193
      Cooperative Enterprises 92 946 14817
      Enterprises with Sole Fund 3730 40331 1022192
      Share-holding Corporations Ltd. 763 7469 211750
  Foreign Funded Enterprises  13592 161415 5056433
      Joint-venture Enterprises  7661 74980 2966218
      Cooperation Enterprises    101 1192 25508
      Enterprises with Sole Fund 4368 67818 1649379
      Share-holding Corporations Ltd. 1462 17425 415328