12-8 Irrigation,
Reservoirs, Flood Prevention, Water and Soil Conservation |
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Item |
1990 |
1995 |
2000 |
2005 |
2007 |
2008 |
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Number of Irrigated Areas at
Year-end (set) |
5363 |
5562 |
5683 |
5860 |
5869 |
6414 |
33 000 Hectares and Over |
72 |
74 |
101 |
117 |
120 |
149 |
20 000-33 000 Hectares |
76 |
99 |
141 |
170 |
174 |
298 |
Effective Irrigated Area (10 000
hectares) |
2123.1 |
2249.9 |
2449.3 |
2641.9 |
2834.0 |
2944.0 |
33 000 Hectares and Over |
604.7 |
631.4 |
788.3 |
1023.0 |
1052.0 |
1120.7 |
20 000-33 000 Hectares |
189.6 |
244.4 |
344.0 |
408.0 |
414.9 |
551.7 |
Number of Reservoirs |
83387 |
84775 |
85120 |
85108 |
85412 |
86353 |
Large
Reservoir |
366 |
387 |
420 |
470 |
493 |
529 |
Medium-sized
Reservoir |
2499 |
2593 |
2704 |
2934 |
3110 |
3181 |
Small
Reservoir |
80522 |
81795 |
81996 |
81704 |
81809 |
82643 |
Capacity of Reservoirs
(100 million cu.m) |
4660 |
4797 |
5184 |
5624 |
6345 |
6924 |
Large
Reservoir |
3397 |
3493 |
3842 |
4197 |
4836 |
5386 |
Medium-sized
Reservoir |
690 |
719 |
746 |
826 |
883 |
910 |
Small
Reservoir |
573 |
585 |
594 |
602 |
625 |
628 |
Water-saving Irrigated Area (10 000
hectares) |
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1638.9 |
2133.8 |
2348.9 |
2443.6 |
Areas with Flood Prevention Measures |
1933.7 |
2006.5 |
2098.9 |
2133.9 |
2141.9 |
2142.5 |
(10 000 hectares) |
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Area of Soil Erosion under Control |
5300 |
6690 |
8096 |
9465 |
9987 |
10159 |
(10 000 hectares) |
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Total Length of Dikes
(10 000 km) |
22.0 |
24.7 |
27.0 |
27.7 |
28.4 |
28.7 |
Area of Land Protected by Dikes |
3200.0 |
3060.9 |
3960.0 |
4412.0 |
4551.8 |
4571.2 |
(10 000 hectares) |
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a)
The capacity of the large-scale reservoir is over 100 million cubic meters,
while that of the medium-scale one is from 10 to 100 million cubic
meters, |
and that of the
small-scale one is from 100 000 to 10 million cubic meters. |
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