20-53  Number of Scientific and Technical Personnel in State-owned Enterprises and Institutions at Year-end
(person)
Year Total Engineering Agriculture Scientific Health Care Teaching
Region Research
             
1990 16483542 4797176 450406 335066 2657588 8243306
1995 19133834 5625850 535731 302879 3035335 9634039
1996 19920785 5745367 579157 303177 3130788 10162296
1997 20495006 5719337 611458 302684 3213762 10647765
1998 20913343 5656735 635929 290537 3254958 11075184
1999 21430140 5654863 654138 283532 3329706 11507901
2000 21650807 5551098 670105 274506 3371966 11783132
2001 21698037 5316327 674644 265554 3390233 12051279
2002 21860024 5289166 666998 262692 3402326 12238842
2003 21739699 4992867 683437 275496 3441109 12346790
2004 21783019 4807869 704576 282002 3532282 12456290
2005 21978684 4791227 705720 311166 3581181 12589390
2006 22298171 4893672 701930 326728 3612091 12763750
2007 22545110 5017747 701481 349208 3640554 12836120
                       
  Beijing        340120 93475 4898 5227 76992 159528
  Tianjin        247584 65725 3014 2636 54736 121473
  Hebei          1004636 122426 24371 3262 144729 709848
  Shanxi         687679 134252 20061 3862 101456 428048
  Inner Mongolia 486148 70527 27645 2160 82346 303470
 
  Liaoning       715461 115042 26747 8204 151814 413654
  Jilin          558105 82004 25639 8026 114689 327747
  Heilongjiang   678135 116331 32285 7448 137244 384827
 
  Shanghai       337699 100722 2368 5916 80551 148142
  Jiangsu        998178 113031 28309 7263 177228 672347
  Zhejiang       688800 97574 18852 6155 143448 422771
  Anhui          711492 83840 19707 3310 94159 510476
  Fujian         519534 67607 13540 4568 65439 368380
  Jiangxi        618036 72574 20558 3269 113665 407970
  Shandong       1494182 213572 46735 11312 270715 951848
 
  Henan          1263425 119226 27417 5550 184489 926743
  Hubei          804191 79913 18757 6462 186162 512897
  Hunan          905426 106498 30595 9464 167301 591568
  Guangdong      1234792 140828 17311 5711 246480 824462
  Guangxi        745589 128345 23337 3031 119447 471429
  Hainan         124419 9077 4110 403 24216 86613
 
  Chongqing      373697 43424 15794 2525 56986 254968
  Sichuan        999505 115685 47835 6389 167050 662546
  Guizhou        525180 57759 26715 1399 74479 364828
  Yunnan         659890 82453 38277 3589 104992 430579
  Tibet          42402 2743 1751 623 8151 29134
 
  Shaanxi        619805 95602 26874 2786 97876 396667
  Gansu          433827 58075 24210 2013 59510 290019
  Qinghai        102388 15016 8372 603 19501 58896
  Ningxia        117468 20079 10624 524 18580 67661
  Xinjiang       411099 50286 33776 2452 69091 255494
             
a) Since 1991, the data include the personnel in the social field and the primary teachers, but do not include the personnel in the administration.
b) The regional data exclude the personnel in the state-owned enterprises and institution under the central government.