21-41
大中型工业企业科技活动基本情况 |
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指 标 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
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有研究与试验发展活动的企业(个) |
7100 |
6651 |
6566 |
6874 |
7838 |
有研究与试验发展活动的企业占 |
30.7 |
29.9 |
23.7 |
24.1 |
24.0 |
全部企业的比重
(%) |
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科技机构数
(个) |
7192 |
6841 |
9083 |
9352 |
10464 |
科技活动人员
(万人) |
136.7 |
141.1 |
144.9 |
167.9 |
189.2 |
#科学家和工程师 |
81.3 |
87.3 |
84.2 |
103.1 |
117.6 |
研究与试验发展折合全时人员 |
42.4 |
47.8 |
43.8 |
60.6 |
69.6 |
(万人年) |
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#科学家和工程师 |
30.5 |
34.6 |
32.7 |
47.7 |
54.2 |
科技机构科技活动人员数 |
49.8 |
53.1 |
52.8 |
64.3 |
75.8 |
(万人) |
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#科学家和工程师 |
32.6 |
35.7 |
33.8 |
43.1 |
50.8 |
科技经费筹集额
(亿元) |
1213.0 |
1588.6 |
2090.7 |
2665.8 |
3300.8 |
#政府资金 |
53.7 |
51.8 |
64.8 |
81.9 |
105.4 |
企业资金 |
1020.3 |
1339.6 |
1832.5 |
2358.6 |
2892.4 |
金融机构贷款 |
99.9 |
156.5 |
155.3 |
169.4 |
253.7 |
科技经费内部支出 (亿元) |
1164.1 |
1467.8 |
2002.0 |
2543.3 |
3175.8 |
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#开发新产品经费支出 |
509.2 |
639.0 |
821.0 |
1457.2 |
1862.9 |
研究与试验发展经费支出 (亿元) |
560.2 |
720.8 |
954.4 |
1250.3 |
1630.2 |
#政府资金 |
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35.3 |
45.4 |
60.0 |
企业资金 |
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904.9 |
1181.9 |
1547.5 |
研究与试验发展经费支出占 |
0.83 |
0.75 |
0.71 |
0.76 |
0.76 |
主营业务收入的比重 (%) |
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技术引进经费支出 (亿元) |
372.5 |
405.4 |
367.9 |
296.8 |
320.4 |
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消化吸收经费支出 (亿元) |
25.7 |
27.1 |
54.0 |
69.4 |
81.9 |
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购买国内技术支出 (亿元) |
42.9 |
54.3 |
69.9 |
83.4 |
87.4 |
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专利申请数
(件) |
21297 |
31382 |
42318 |
55271 |
69009 |
#发明专利数 |
5770 |
9395 |
13908 |
18292 |
25685 |
拥有发明专利数
(件) |
9388 |
15409 |
17988 |
22971 |
29176 |
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