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12-1 Basic Statistics on Environmental
Protection |
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Item |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
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Water |
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Water Resources
(100 million cu.m) |
28195.7 |
27700.8 |
26867.8 |
28261.3 |
27460.2 |
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Surface Water |
27203.8 |
26561.9 |
25933.4 |
27243.3 |
26250.7 |
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Groundwater |
8386.7 |
8501.9 |
8390.1 |
8697.2 |
8299.3 |
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Per Captia Water
Resources
(cu.m/person) |
2250.7 |
2193.9 |
2112.5 |
2207.2 |
2131.3 |
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Water Supply
(100 million cu.m) |
5613.3 |
5530.7 |
5567.4 |
5497.3 |
5320.4 |
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Surface Water |
4514.2 |
4440.4 |
4450.7 |
4404.4 |
4286.0 |
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Groundwater |
1074.6 |
1069.2 |
1094.9 |
1072.4 |
1018.1 |
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Water Use
(100 million cu.m) |
5590.9 |
5497.6 |
5567.4 |
5497.3 |
5320.4 |
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Agriculture |
3869.2 |
3783.5 |
3825.7 |
3736.2 |
3432.8 |
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Industry |
1159.0 |
1139.1 |
1141.8 |
1142.4 |
1177.2 |
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Consumption |
562.8 |
574.9 |
599.9 |
618.7 |
630.9 |
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Waste Water
Discharge (100
million tons) |
401 |
415 |
433 |
439 |
459 |
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Industry |
197 |
194 |
203 |
207 |
212 |
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Consumption |
204 |
221 |
230 |
232 |
247 |
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Industrial Waste Water
Meeting Discharge |
132 |
149 |
173 |
183 |
189 |
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Standards
(100 million tons) |
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Percentage of Industrial
Waste Water Meeting |
66.7 |
76.9 |
85.2 |
88.3 |
89.2 |
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Discharge
Standards
(%) |
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Discharge Amount of
COD (10 000 tons) |
1389 |
1445 |
1405 |
1367 |
1333 |
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Industry |
692 |
705 |
608 |
584 |
512 |
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Consumption |
697 |
740 |
797 |
783 |
821 |
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Ammonia Nitrogen
Discharge (10
000 tons) |
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125 |
129 |
129 |
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Industry |
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41 |
42 |
40 |
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Consumption |
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84 |
87 |
89 |
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Atmosphere
Environment |
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Industrial Waste Gas
Emission |
126807 |
138145 |
160863 |
175257 |
198906 |
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(100 million cu.m) |
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Fuels Combustion |
75919 |
81970 |
93526 |
103776 |
116447 |
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Process of Industrial Production |
50887 |
56032 |
67337 |
71481 |
82459 |
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Sulphur Dioxide
Emission (10 000 tons) |
1857 |
1995 |
1948 |
1927 |
2159 |
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Industry |
1460 |
1612 |
1567 |
1562 |
1792 |
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Consumption |
397 |
383 |
381 |
365 |
367 |
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Soot Emission
(10 000 tons) |
1159 |
1165 |
1070 |
1012 |
1048 |
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Industry |
953 |
953 |
852 |
804 |
846 |
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Consumption |
206 |
212 |
218 |
208 |
202 |
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Industrial Dust Emission
(10 000 tons) |
1175 |
1092 |
991 |
941 |
1021 |
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Industrial Sulphur
Dioxide Removed (10 000 tons) |
501 |
575 |
565 |
698 |
749 |
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Industrial Soot
Removed
(10 000 tons) |
9894 |
10717 |
12317 |
13998 |
15649 |
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Industrial Dust
Romoved
(10 000 tons) |
4336 |
4480 |
5322 |
5570 |
5995 |
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Number of Soot Control Zones Established (unit) |
1952 |
2981 |
3203 |
3369 |
3599 |
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Area of Soot Control
Zones (10 000 sq.km) |
1.4 |
2.0 |
2.2 |
2.6 |
3.3 |
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Solid Wastes |
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Industrial Solid Wastes
Produced (10 000 tons) |
78442 |
81608 |
88746 |
94509 |
100428 |
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Hazardous
Wastes |
1015 |
830 |
952 |
1000 |
1170 |
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Industrial Solid Wastes
Utilized (10 000
tons) |
35756 |
37451 |
47285 |
50061 |
56040 |
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Ratio of Industrial Solid
Wastes Utilized (%) |
45.6 |
45.9 |
52.1 |
51.9 |
54.8 |
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Industrial Solid Wastes
Discharged (10 000 tons) |
3880 |
3186 |
2894 |
2635 |
1941 |
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Output Value of Products Made
from Waste Gas, |
257 |
311 |
345 |
386 |
441 |
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WasteWater &
Solid Wastes (100 million yuan) |
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Noise |
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Developed Districts of
Environmental Noise |
1778 |
2463 |
3111 |
3128 |
3573 |
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Meeting National Standard
(unit) |
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Area of Urban
Environmental Noise Meeting National |
0.8 |
1.3 |
1.5 |
1.6 |
2.0 |
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Standard
(10 000 sq.km) |
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Eco-Environment Protection |
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Area of Forest
(10 000 hectares) |
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15894.1 |
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Forest Coverage
(%) |
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16.55 |
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Area of Reforestation of the
Year (10 000 hectares) |
490 |
511 |
495 |
777 |
912 |
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Number of Nature Reserves
(unit) |
1146 |
1227 |
1551 |
1757 |
1999 |
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National Level |
155 |
155 |
171 |
188 |
226 |
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Area of Nature Reserves (10 000 hectares) |
8815 |
9821 |
12989 |
13295 |
14398 |
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Area of Nature Reserves
in Regions
(%) |
8.8 |
9.9 |
12.9 |
13.2 |
14.4 |
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Number of Demonstration
Zones of Ecology (unit) |
222 |
220 |
215 |
322 |
484 |
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National Level |
154 |
158 |
82 |
82 |
82 |
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Area of Wetland
(10 000 hectares) |
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3848.6 |
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Area of Wetland out of
National Surface Area (%) |
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4.0 |
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Natural
Disaster |
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Geological Disaster
(unit) |
13446 |
19653 |
5793 |
40246 |
15489 |
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Landslide |
8625 |
13431 |
3034 |
31247 |
10240 |
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Collapse |
2683 |
2945 |
583 |
3097 |
2604 |
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Mudflow |
889 |
1958 |
1539 |
4976 |
1549 |
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Seismic Disaster (unit) |
15 |
10 |
12 |
5 |
21 |
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Magnitude above 5 Richter scale |
14 |
9 |
11 |
4 |
17 |
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Red Tide
(unit) |
16 |
28 |
77 |
79 |
119 |
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Forest Fire
(unit) |
6847 |
5934 |
4933 |
7527 |
10463 |
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Serious |
27 |
60 |
17 |
24 |
14 |
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Extraordinarily Serious |
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8 |
3 |
7 |
7 |
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Fire-Affected Forest
Area
(10 000 hectares) |
4.4 |
8.8 |
4.6 |
4.8 |
45.1 |
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Forest Area Affected by Disease
and Pests |
766.1 |
851.9 |
839.0 |
841.2 |
888.7 |
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(10 000 hectares) |
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Forest Area Provented and
Cured from Disease and |
541.5 |
574.2 |
587.3 |
572.0 |
582.9 |
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Pests
(10 000 hectares) |
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Rate of Prevention and
Cure (%) |
71 |
67 |
70 |
68 |
66 |
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Pollution |
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Pollution Accidents
(unit) |
1614 |
2411 |
1842 |
1921 |
1843 |
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Water Pollution |
888 |
1138 |
1096 |
1097 |
1042 |
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Air Pollution |
582 |
864 |
576 |
597 |
654 |
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Solid Wastes Pollution |
80 |
103 |
39 |
109 |
56 |
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Noise and Vibration Pollution |
40 |
266 |
80 |
97 |
50 |
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Other |
24 |
40 |
51 |
21 |
41 |
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Direct Economic Loss Due
to Pollution (10 000 yuan) |
5710.6 |
17807.9 |
12272.4 |
4640.9 |
3374.9 |
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Reparations for Pollution
Incidents (10 000 yuan) |
2116.0 |
3144.9 |
2948.7 |
2629.7 |
1999.0 |
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Fines to Pollution
Incidents
(10 000 yuan) |
290.7 |
537.7 |
315.2 |
511.0 |
392.0 |
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Investment
in Pollution Treatment |
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Investment in Pollution
Treatment (100 million
yuan) |
823.2 |
1014.9 |
1106.7 |
1367.2 |
1627.7 |
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Urban Environmental Infrastructure |
478.9 |
515.5 |
595.8 |
789.1 |
1072.4 |
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Urban Environmental Infrastructure |
152.7 |
239.4 |
174.5 |
188.0 |
221.8 |
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Urban Environmental Infrastructure |
191.6 |
260.0 |
336.4 |
389.7 |
333.5 |
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Investment in Pollution
Treatment Out of GDP
(%) |
1.00 |
1.13 |
1.14 |
1.30 |
1.39 |
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Investment in Urban
Environment Infrastructure |
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515.5 |
595.8 |
789.1 |
1072.4 |
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(100 million yuan) |
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Gas Supply |
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70.9 |
75.5 |
88.4 |
133.5 |
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Central Heating |
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67.8 |
82.0 |
121.4 |
145.8 |
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Sewerage Projects |
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149.3 |
224.5 |
275.0 |
375.2 |
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Landscape and Greening |
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143.2 |
163.2 |
239.5 |
321.9 |
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Sanitation |
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84.3 |
50.6 |
64.8 |
96.0 |
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Investment in Pollution
Treatment Projects of |
152.7 |
239.4 |
174.5 |
188.0 |
221.8 |
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the Year, by
Source
(100 million yuan) |
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State Budget |
32.4 |
49.6 |
36.3 |
42.0 |
18.8 |
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Special Funds for Environmental Protection |
13.2 |
19.3 |
15.8 |
14.8 |
12.4 |
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Other Sources |
107.1 |
170.5 |
122.3 |
131.6 |
190.7 |
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Industrial Pollution Treatment
Projects |
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Projects under
Construction of the Year
(unit) |
19866 |
27243 |
11640 |
11557 |
11292 |
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Investment Completed in
Pollution Treatment |
152.7 |
239.4 |
174.5 |
188.4 |
221.8 |
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Projects
(100 million yuan) |
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Waste Water |
68.8 |
109.6 |
72.9 |
71.5 |
87.4 |
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WasteGas |
51.0 |
90.9 |
65.8 |
69.8 |
92.1 |
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Solid Wastes |
8.3 |
11.5 |
18.7 |
16.1 |
16.2 |
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Noise Pollution |
0.9 |
6.0 |
0.6 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
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Others |
23.7 |
21.4 |
16.5 |
29.9 |
25.1 |
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Investment in "Three
Simultaneity" Projects |
191.6 |
260.0 |
336.4 |
389.7 |
333.5 |
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(100 million yuan) |
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New Projects |
109.0 |
145.6 |
238.2 |
238.0 |
220.1 |
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Expansion |
52.1 |
64.7 |
52.1 |
67.0 |
56.7 |
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Technical Improvement |
29.6 |
39.4 |
46.5 |
84.7 |
56.7 |
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