Employment and Wages

I. Main Content

Data in this chapter show the basic conditions of China's labour economy, including the main data of labour statistics of the whole country and 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities under the direct leadership of the central government, such as the economically active population, number of the employed persons and staff and workers, number of persons employed in the urban and rural private enterprises and self-employed persons in industry and commerce, number of registered unemployed persons in urban areas, total wages and average wages of the staff and workers and the changes in index, etc.

II. Coverage of Statistics

The Comprehensive Labour Statistics Reporting System covers all independent accounting units. The Sample Survey on the Population Changes covers the population aged 16 and over of the whole country. The Rural Social and Economic Survey covers all rural areas below township level in China. The Statistical Reporting System on Training and Employment covers all urban population of China. The Statistical Reports on Private Enterprises and Individual Industrial and Commercial Business cover the whole society. Data on economically active population, total employed population and employed population by urban and rural areas are adjusted on the basis of the 2000 population census, therefore the breakdown of these data by province, by type of ownership and by industry do not add up to the totals. Adjustments are also made with regard to the definition of urban employed population, total number of workers and staff and other related statistics since 1998.

III. Source of Data

(1) Data on basic conditions of employment (tables 5-1 to 5-15), total wage bill of workers and staff (tables 5-20 to 5-34) are collected and compiled through the Comprehensive Labour Statistics Reporting System, the Sample Survey on the Population Changes, and the Rural Social and Economic Survey by the Department of Population, Social and Science Statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics.

(2) Data on the career services and the exchanges of labour force and on the urban registered unemployed persons (tables 5-35 and 5-36) are collected through the Statistical Reporting System on Training and Employment and provided by the Ministry of Labour and Social Security.

(3) Data on the number of persons employed in the urban and rural private enterprises and self-employed persons in industry and commerce (tables 5-16 to 5-19) are provided by the State Administration for Industry and Commerce.

IV. Survey Methodology

A complete reporting from lower levels to higher levels is used in the labour statistics reporting system. The sample surveys on population changes are conducted with a multi-stage stratified cluster sampling scheme. Statistics on training, employment, private enterprises and self-employed individuals are collected and compiled on basis of administrative records.

V. Since 1989, China Labour Statistical Yearbook has been jointly published by the National Bureau of Statistics and the Ministry of Labour and Social Security, which provides more detailed data than those in this chapter.