20-39    Basic Statistics on Science and Technology Activities of Large and
Medium-sized Industrial Enterprises
Item	1999	2000	2001
				Number of Enterprises Having Scientific and	7120	6187	6000
Technological Institutions
Percentage of Enterprises Having Scientific and Technological
Institutions to Total Number of Enterprises (%)	32.0	28.5	26.2
Number of Scientific and Technological Institutions	11237	7601	7400
Number of Personnel Engaged in Scientific and Technological	145.3	138.7	136.8
Activities in Enterprises                          (10 000 persons)
Scientists and Engineers	66.8	76.9	79.1
Full-time Equivalent of R&D Personnel	30.5	32.9	37.9
(10 000 man-year)
Number of Personnel Engaged in Scientific and Technological	42.0	44.0	47.5
Activities in Scientific and Technological Institutions (10 000 persons)
Scientists and Engineers	26.1	27.5	30.3
Funds for Science and Technology (100 million yuan)	665.4	922.8	1046.7
Appropriations from Higher Authorities	49.7	43.2	41.1
Funds Self-raised by Enterprises	510.3	744.4	880.4
Bank Loans	84.0	97.3	95.6
Expenditures on Science and Technology (100 million yuan)	567.2	823.7	977.9
Expenditure on New Product Development	304.5	388.9	422.0
Percentage of Expenditures on Science and Technology on Sales
Revenue                                               (%)	1.35	1.65	1.67
Expenditures for R&D  (100 million yuan)	249.9	353.4	442.3
Number of Scientific and Technological Projects (item)	84830	100099	105489
Projects for New Product Development	52292	55953	57418
Expenditures for Indraught of Technology	207.5	245.4	285.9
Expenditures for Absorb and Digest	18.1	18.2	19.6
Expenditures for Inner Technology	13.8	26.4	36.3