20-38    Basic Statistics on Scientific Research and Development Institute
Item	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001
S&T Personnel                (10 000 person)	63.3	60.7	55.3	49.1	42.7
Scientists and Engineers	38.1	36.9	34.2	30.3	27.7
Full-time Equivalent of R&D Personnel	26	23	24	23	20
(10 000 man-year)
Scientists and Engineers	19	16	17	15	15
Basic Research	2	3	2	3	2
Applied Research	9	10	6	8	8
Experimental Development	14	10	6	13	10
Sources of Funds for S&T  (100 million yuan)	505.9	545.2	542.3	573.0	626.0
Government Funds	220.7	247.5	341.3	382.8	434.9
Enterprises Funds		78.2	34.5	38.8	25.4
Bank Loans	48.8	64.6	21.5	11.8	8.6
Intramural Expenditure	472.1	484.9	496.9	501.4	557.9
for S&T                               (100 million yuan)
Labor Expenses	112.5	119.6	117.6	123.5	142.5
Operating Expenses	158.1	163.0	179.6	245.9	231.9
Expenses on Fixed Assets	100.1	94.9	99.9	100.8	123.9
Expenditure for  R&D	207	235	261	258	288
Basic Research	15	34	20	25	35
Applied Research	70	91	89	67	79
Experimental Development	122	110	152	166	175
a) The coverage of statistics is the institutions of research institutions and the institutions of science and technology information and literature
institutions with independent accounting system at county and higher levels research, but excluding the research institutions which system
are transferring.