18-8     Foreign Exchange Earnings by Region
               
            (USD million)
Region 1990 1995       2000 2001
1997 1998 1999
     
                 
  Beijing       658 2182 2248 2384 2496 2768 2946
  Tianjin       23 133 180 202 209 232 280
  Hebei         5 42 97 100 124 142 157
  Shanxi        5 21 37 38 43 50 59
  Inner Mongolia 1 91 107 126 120 126 137
                                                     
  Liaoning      69 189 260 262 304 383 463
  Jilin         6 41 59 38 45 58 76
  Heilongjiang  7 61 105 121 148 189 250
                                                     
  Shanghai      230 939 1317 1218 1364 1613 1808
  Jiangsu       71 260 408 529 620 724 822
  Zhejiang      54 236 345 361 410 514 699
  Anhui         5 31 64 51 67 86 106
  Fujian        101 484 614 651 725 894 942
  Jiangxi       3 25 45 43 50 62 70
  Shandong      36 154 204 220 265 315 382
                                                     
  Henan         6 60 95 101 114 124 133
  Hubei         22 73 170 88 105 146 201
  Hunan         10 65 140 156 185 221 271
  Guangdong     713 2393 2801 2942 3272 4112 4484
  Guangxi       76 121 178 156 202 307 301
  Hainan        27 81 102 96 105 109 106
                                                     
  Chongqing                                                 105 88 97 138 163
  Sichuan       36 125 79 84 97 122 166
  Guizhou       1 29 44 48 55 61 69
  Yunnan        16 165 264 261 350 339 367
  Tibet                                11 32 33 36 52 46
                                                     
  Shaanxi       41 139 225 247 272 280 309
  Gansu         6 21 28 30 37 55 45
  Qinghai                              2 3 3 4 7 9
  Ningxia                              1 1 1 2 3 3
  Xinjiang      12 74 71 82 86 95 99
                 
             
a) Foreign exchange earnings in 1990  were calculated to the RMB Foreign Exchange Certificate by the average exchange rate of the year.